[activemq@zabbix apache-activemq-5.12.1]$ ls -al total 14528 drwxr-xr-x 11 root root 4096 Dec 26 15:40 . drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 35 Dec 26 15:32 .. -rwxr-xr-x 1 root users 14813760 Oct 13 2015 activemq-all-5.12.1.jar drwxr-xr-x 5 root root 139 Dec 26 15:32 bin drwxr-xr-x 2 root users 4096 Dec 27 15:12 conf drwxr-xr-x 3 root users 78 Dec 27 18:31 data drwxr-xr-x 2 root users 73 Dec 26 15:32 docs drwxr-xr-x 8 root users 78 Dec 26 15:32 examples drwxr-xr-x 6 root users 4096 Dec 26 15:32 lib -rw-r--r-- 1 root users 40580 Oct 13 2015 LICENSE -rw-r--r-- 1 root users 3334 Oct 13 2015 NOTICE -rw-r--r-- 1 root users 2610 Oct 13 2015 README.txt drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 6 Dec 27 18:31 tmp drwxr-xr-x 7 root users 106 Dec 26 15:32 webapps drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 17 Dec 26 15:32 webapps-demo
文件内容：
activemq-all-5.12.1.jar：activemq所有jar
bin：启动命令文件夹，环境变量
conf：配置文件
data：数据目录，包含activemq的进程文件，数据文件，及日志文件
docs：用户使用帮助相关文件
examples：配置文件，及java操作ActiveMQ相关实例
lib：activemq jar包
webapps：activemq控制台应用目录
webapps-demo：activemq使用实例目录
下面分别看几个关键目录下的文件：
bin：启动命令文件夹，环境变量
[activemq@zabbix bin]$ ls -al total 144 drwxr-xr-x 5 root root 139 Dec 26 15:32 . drwxr-xr-x 11 root root 4096 Dec 26 15:40 .. -rwxr-xr-x 1 root users 21748 Oct 13 2015 activemq -rwxr-xr-x 1 root users 6189 Oct 13 2015 activemq-diag -rw------- 1 root users 15962 Oct 13 2015 activemq.jar -rw-r--r-- 1 root users 4881 Oct 13 2015 env drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 74 Dec 26 15:32 linux-x86-32 drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 74 Dec 26 15:32 linux-x86-64 drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 78 Dec 26 15:32 macosx -rwx------ 1 root users 83820 Oct 13 2015 wrapper.jar
activemq为启动关闭命令，具体 ./activemq start |stop |restart
env为activemq环境变量配置文件：
[activemq@zabbix bin]$ more env #!/bin/sh # ------------------------------------------------------------------------ # Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more # contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with # this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. # The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0 # (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with # the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at # # http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 # # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and # limitations under the License. # ------------------------------------------------------------------------ # # Configuration file for running Apache Active MQ as standalone provider. # # This file overwrites the predefined settings of the sysv init-script. # You can also use alternate location for default settings - # invoke the init-script without a argument an review help section "Configuration of this script" # /etc/default/activemq/.activemqrc /bin/env # Set jvm memory configuration (minimal/maximum amount of memory) #broker可以使用的最大与最小内存 ACTIVEMQ_OPTS_MEMORY="-Xms64M -Xmx1G" #控制台登陆配置login.config，日志配置 if [ -z "$ACTIVEMQ_OPTS" ] ; then ACTIVEMQ_OPTS="$ACTIVEMQ_OPTS_MEMORY -Djava.util.logging.config.file=logging.properties -Djava.security.auth.login.config=$ACTIVEMQ_CONF/login.config" fi # Uncomment to enable audit logging #ACTIVEMQ_OPTS="$ACTIVEMQ_OPTS -Dorg.apache.activemq.audit=true" # Set jvm jmx configuration # This enables jmx access over a configured jmx-tcp-port. # You have to configure the first four settings if you run a ibm jvm, caused by the # fact that IBM's jvm does not support VirtualMachine.attach(PID). # JMX access is needed for quering a running activemq instance to gain data or to # trigger management operations. # # Example for ${ACTIVEMQ_CONF}/jmx.access: # ---在jmx.access配置角色访问JMX权限 # # The "monitorRole" role has readonly access. # # The "controlRole" role has readwrite access. # monitorRole readonly # controlRole readwrite # --- # # Example for ${ACTIVEMQ_CONF}/jmx.password: # ---在jmx.password配置角色访问JMX密码 # # The "monitorRole" role has password "abc123". # # # The "controlRole" role has password "abcd1234". # monitorRole abc123 # controlRole abcd1234 # --- # # ACTIVEMQ_SUNJMX_START="$ACTIVEMQ_SUNJMX_START -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.port=11099 " # ACTIVEMQ_SUNJMX_START="$ACTIVEMQ_SUNJMX_START -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.password.file=${ACTIVEMQ_CONF}/jmx.password" # ACTIVEMQ_SUNJMX_START="$ACTIVEMQ_SUNJMX_START -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.access.file=${ACTIVEMQ_CONF}/jmx.access" # ACTIVEMQ_SUNJMX_START="$ACTIVEMQ_SUNJMX_START -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.ssl=false" ACTIVEMQ_SUNJMX_START="$ACTIVEMQ_SUNJMX_START -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote" # Set jvm jmx configuration for controlling the broker process # You only have to configure the first four settings if you run a ibm jvm, caused by the # fact that IBM's jvm does not support VirtualMachine.attach(PID) # (see also com.sun.management.jmxremote.port, .jmx.password.file and .jmx.access.file ) #JMX管理broker进程 #ACTIVEMQ_SUNJMX_CONTROL="--jmxurl service:jmx:rmi:///jndi/rmi://127.0.0.1:1099/jmxrmi --jmxuser controlRole --jmxpassword abcd1234" ACTIVEMQ_SUNJMX_CONTROL="" ##队列消息管理URL # Specify the queue manager URL for using "browse" option of sysv initscript if [ -z "$ACTIVEMQ_QUEUEMANAGERURL" ]; then ACTIVEMQ_QUEUEMANAGERURL="--amqurl tcp://localhost:61616" fi # Set additional JSE arguments #ACTIVEMQ_SSL_OPTS="-Dcom.sun.security.enableCRLDP=true -Docsp.enable=true -Docsp.responderURL=http://ocsp.example.net:80" ACTIVEMQ_SSL_OPTS="" ##日志选项 # Uncomment to enable remote debugging #ACTIVEMQ_DEBUG_OPTS="-Xdebug -Xnoagent -Djava.compiler=NONE -Xrunjdwp:transport=dt_socket,server=y,suspend=n,address=5005" # ActiveMQ tries to shutdown the broker by jmx, # after a specified number of seconds send SIGKILL ## ActiveMQ通过jmx关闭broker等待时间 if [ -z "$ACTIVEMQ_KILL_MAXSECONDS" ]; then ACTIVEMQ_KILL_MAXSECONDS=30 fi #AcitiveMQ安装目录，基目录，data目录，conf目录和临时目录 # Active MQ installation dirs # ACTIVEMQ_HOME=" /" # ACTIVEMQ_BASE="$ACTIVEMQ_HOME" # ACTIVEMQ_CONF="$ACTIVEMQ_BASE/conf" # ACTIVEMQ_DATA="$ACTIVEMQ_BASE/data" # ACTIVEMQ_TMP="$ACTIVEMQ_BASE/tmp" # Configure a user with non root privileges, if no user is specified do not change user # (the entire activemq installation should be owned by this user) # 用户 ACTIVEMQ_USER="" # location of the pidfile ##进程文件 # ACTIVEMQ_PIDFILE="$ACTIVEMQ_DATA/activemq.pid" # Location of the java installation # Specify the location of your java installation using JAVA_HOME, or specify the # path to the "java" binary using JAVACMD # (set JAVACMD to "auto" for automatic detection) #java安装路径 #JAVA_HOME="" #如果没有设置java安装路径，则自动探测 JAVACMD="auto" [activemq@zabbix bin]$
conf：配置文件
[activemq@zabbix conf]$ ls activemq.xml broker.ts credentials-enc.properties jetty-realm.properties jmx.password login.config broker.ks client.ks credentials.properties jetty.xml log4j.properties users.properties broker-localhost.cert client.ts groups.properties jmx.access logging.properties
ActiveMQ配置文件：
[activemq@zabbix conf]$ more activemq.xml#加载属性文件 ##开启日志查询 file:${activemq.conf}/credentials.properties #设置broker名字brokerName和数据目录dataDirectory #jetty配置文件主要用于控制台，REST and Ajax APIs #此选项用于慢消费者消费订阅主题消息时，阻塞订阅主题生产者和其他消费者 ##是否将broker，暴露给JMX，以便可以通过JMX查看broker的状态，如果没有配置JMX，最好为false ##不然关闭broker，会报连接JXM的错误 ##配置kahaDB数据目录 ##关闭时，同时停止Jetty中的Spring上下文
再来看一下ActiveMQ配置文件引用的文件：
[activemq@zabbix conf]$ more credentials.properties ## --------------------------------------------------------------------------- ## Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more ## contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with ## this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. ## The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0 ## (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with ## the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at ## ## http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 ## ## Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software ## distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, ## WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. ## See the License for the specific language governing permissions and ## limitations under the License. ## --------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Defines credentials that will be used by components (like web console) to access the broker #配置通过通知台访问broker的用户密码 activemq.username=system activemq.password=manager guest.password=password [activemq@zabbix conf]$
JMX 访问broker访问控制
[activemq@zabbix conf]$ more jmx.access ## --------------------------------------------------------------------------- ## Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more ## contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with ## this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. ## The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0 ## (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with ## the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at ## ## http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 ## ## Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software ## distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, ## WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. ## See the License for the specific language governing permissions and ## limitations under the License. ## --------------------------------------------------------------------------- admin readwrite
JMX访问broker用户密码
[activemq@zabbix conf]$ more jmx.password ## --------------------------------------------------------------------------- ## Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more ## contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with ## this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. ## The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0 ## (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with ## the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at ## ## http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 ## ## Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software ## distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, ## WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. ## See the License for the specific language governing permissions and ## limitations under the License. ## --------------------------------------------------------------------------- admin activemq [activemq@zabbix conf]$
[activemq@zabbix conf]$ more jetty.xml ....#Client通openwrite：//tcp：61616访问broker的用户密码校验 ##安全验证策略 #管理员安全验证策略
index.html #broker控制台ip:port配置
Client通openwrite：//tcp：61616访问broker的用户密码角色配置
[activemq@zabbix conf]$ more jetty-realm.properties ## --------------------------------------------------------------------------- ## Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more ## contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with ## this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. ## The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0 ## (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with ## the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at ## ## http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 ## ## Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software ## distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, ## WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. ## See the License for the specific language governing permissions and ## limitations under the License. ## --------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Defines users that can access the web (console, demo, etc.) # username: password [,rolename ...] #用户，密码，角色 admin: admin, admin user: 123456, user [activemq@zabbix conf]$ broker，client秘钥文件 broker.ks，broker.ts，client.ks ，broker-localhost.cert ，client.ts
控制用户配置文件
[activemq@zabbix conf]$ more login.config
/**
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
* The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
* the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
activemq {
org.apache.activemq.jaas.PropertiesLoginModule required
#用户，分组配置文件
org.apache.activemq.jaas.properties.user="users.properties"
org.apache.activemq.jaas.properties.group="groups.properties";
};
[activemq@zabbix conf]$
用户配置文件
[activemq@zabbix conf]$ more users.properties
## ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
## Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
## contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
## this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
## The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
## (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
## the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
##
## http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
##
## Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
## distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
## WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
## See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
## limitations under the License.
## ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
用户=用户密码
admin=admin
分组配置文件
[activemq@zabbix conf]$ more groups.properties ## --------------------------------------------------------------------------- ## Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more ## contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with ## this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. ## The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0 ## (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with ## the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at ## ## http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 ## ## Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software ## distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, ## WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. ## See the License for the specific language governing permissions and ## limitations under the License. ## --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 分组=用户，用户 admins=admin
日志文件
[activemq@zabbix conf]$ more logging.properties
#
# This file controls logging which is done over the java.logging API
#
#配置日志输出
#handlers = java.util.logging.ConsoleHandler
#java.util.logging.ConsoleHandler.level=INFO
#java.util.logging.ConsoleHandler.formatter=java.util.logging.SimpleFormatter
#.level=INFO#
[activemq@zabbix conf]$
[activemq@zabbix conf]$ more log4j.properties
#
# This file controls most of the logging in ActiveMQ which is mainly based around
# the commons logging API.
#
log4j.rootLogger=INFO, console, logfile
log4j.logger.org.apache.activemq.spring=WARN
log4j.logger.org.apache.activemq.web.handler=WARN
log4j.logger.org.springframework=WARN
log4j.logger.org.apache.xbean=WARN
log4j.logger.org.apache.camel=INFO
log4j.logger.org.eclipse.jetty=WARN
# When debugging or reporting problems to the ActiveMQ team,
# comment out the above lines and uncomment the next.
#log4j.rootLogger=DEBUG, logfile, console
# Or for more fine grained debug logging uncomment one of these
#log4j.logger.org.apache.activemq=DEBUG
#log4j.logger.org.apache.camel=DEBUG
# Console appender
log4j.appender.console=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.console.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.console.layout.ConversionPattern=%5p | %m%n
log4j.appender.console.threshold=INFO
##日志文件${activemq.base}/data/activemq.log
# File appender
log4j.appender.logfile=org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.logfile.file=${activemq.base}/data/activemq.log
log4j.appender.logfile.maxFileSize=1024KB
log4j.appender.logfile.maxBackupIndex=5
log4j.appender.logfile.append=true
log4j.appender.logfile.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.logfile.layout.ConversionPattern=%d | %-5p | %m | %c | %t%n
# use some of the following patterns to see MDC logging data
#
# %X{activemq.broker}
# %X{activemq.connector}
# %X{activemq.destination}
#
# e.g.
#
# log4j.appender.logfile.layout.ConversionPattern=%d | %-20.20X{activemq.connector} | %-5p | %m | %c | %t%n
log4j.throwableRenderer=org.apache.log4j.EnhancedThrowableRenderer
###########
# Audit log
###########
#验证日志文件
log4j.additivity.org.apache.activemq.audit=false
log4j.logger.org.apache.activemq.audit=INFO, audit
log4j.appender.audit=org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.audit.file=${activemq.base}/data/audit.log
log4j.appender.audit.maxFileSize=1024KB
log4j.appender.audit.maxBackupIndex=5
log4j.appender.audit.append=true
log4j.appender.audit.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.audit.layout.ConversionPattern=%-5p | %m | %t%n
[activemq@zabbix conf]$
data：数据目录，包含activemq的进程文件，数据文件，及日志文件
[activemq@zabbix apache-activemq-5.12.1]$ cd data/ [activemq@zabbix data]$ ls activemq.log activemq.pid.stop audit.log kahadb [activemq@zabbix data]$ cd kahadb/ [activemq@zabbix kahadb]$ ls db-1.log db.data db.redo lock [activemq@zabbix kahadb]$
docs：用户使用帮助相关文件
[activemq@zabbix apache-activemq-5.12.1]$ cd docs/ [activemq@zabbix docs]$ ls index.html user-guide.html WebConsole-README.txt
examples：配置文件，及java操作ActiveMQ相关实例
[activemq@zabbix apache-activemq-5.12.1]$ cd examples/ [activemq@zabbix examples]$ ls amqp conf mqtt openwire other stomp [activemq@zabbix examples]$
配置文件实例
[activemq@zabbix examples]$ cd conf/ [activemq@zabbix conf]$ ls activemq-demo.xml activemq-jdbc.xml activemq-security.xml activemq-stomp.xml jetty-demo.xml activemq-dynamic-network-broker1.xml activemq-leveldb-replicating.xml activemq-specjms.xml activemq-throughput.xml log4j.properties activemq-dynamic-network-broker2.xml activemq-mqtt.xml activemq-static-network-broker1.xml activemq.xml resin-web.xml activemq-jdbc-performance.xml activemq-scalability.xml activemq-static-network-broker2.xml camel.xml web.xml
java操作ActiveMQ相关实例
[activemq@zabbix examples]$ cd openwire/ [activemq@zabbix openwire]$ ls advanced-scenarios cpp csharp ecommerce exploring-jms java swissarmy #java实例 java #c实例 cpp #c实例 csharp
lib：activemq jar包
[activemq@zabbix apache-activemq-5.12.1]$ cd lib/ [activemq@zabbix lib]$ ls activemq-broker-5.12.1.jar activemq-openwire-legacy-5.12.1.jar camel hawtbuf-1.11.jar activemq-client-5.12.1.jar activemq-protobuf-1.1.jar extra jcl-over-slf4j-1.7.10.jar activemq-console-5.12.1.jar activemq-rar.txt geronimo-j2ee-management_1.1_spec-1.0.1.jar optional activemq-jaas-5.12.1.jar activemq-spring-5.12.1.jar geronimo-jms_1.1_spec-1.1.1.jar slf4j-api-1.7.10.jar activemq-kahadb-store-5.12.1.jar activemq-web-5.12.1.jar geronimo-jta_1.0.1B_spec-1.0.1.jar web