BlockChain联盟链中的Hyperledger项目中的Fabrica项目是商业联盟应用区块链的基石之作,现在来搭建一个运行环境,进行技术验证。

安装组件如下:

1.Docker-compose:Docker 容器管理;    
2.Go lang SDK:Go 语言开发、编译环境;    
3.Git:git 镜像克隆与提交;    
4.Rest Client: rest API 测试;    
容器主要运行有:MemberSrv 和Peer;

一、HyperLedger Fabric环境资源准备

1、docker的安装

a)检查版本

$ uname –r

3.10.0-229.el7.x86_64

b)更新Centos

$ sudo yum update

c)安装需要软件

yum install –y  docker git

d)把服务设备成开机启动并启动服务

systemctl enable docker.service

systemctl start docker

e)验证 docker正确安装(通过运行一个测试镜像,当容器运行时,它打印一个信息性消息并退出。)

docker run hello-world

HyperLedger-fabric V0.6 for CentOS7.2开发环境搭建_第1张图片


2、Docker Compose安装

Compose 定位是 “定义和运行多个 Docker 容器的应用”,可以很方便的从官方拉下来一些镜像,在此基础上再进行改造。它允许用户通过一个单独的 docker-compose.yml 模板文件(YAML 格式)来定义一组相关联的应用容器为一个项目(project),即:你可以通过docker-compose.yml 模板文件来定义你的多个容器之间的网络连接、端口,容器服务器名称、服务器中运行的镜像、服务器的环境配置、启动命令等,使用的镜像,可以手动拉取镜像,也可以自动以docker-compose.yml 构建环境后自动拉取。

a)docker-compose.yml文件说明:

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version: '2'      #使用yml文件版本2

membersrvc:     #定义第一台虚拟机名称为membersrvc

           image: hyperledger/fabric-membersrvc     #指定镜像来源

             ports:    #暴露端口信息,  使用 宿主:容器 格式,    
                         - "7054:7054"    
      command: membersrvc    #覆盖容器启动后默认执行的命令 

vp0:     #定义第二台虚拟机名称为vp0    
      image: hyperledger/fabric-peer    
      ports:    
    - "7050:7050"   #REST 服务端口    
    - "7051:7051"   #peer gRPC 服务监听端口    
    - "7053:7053"   #:peer 事件服务端口    
environment:     #设置环境变量 
    - CORE_PEER_ADDRESSAUTODETECT=true    
    - CORE_VM_ENDPOINT=unix:///var/run/docker.sock    
    - CORE_LOGGING_LEVEL=DEBUG    
    - CORE_PEER_ID=vp0    
    - CORE_PEER_PKI_ECA_PADDR=membersrvc:7054    
    - CORE_PEER_PKI_TCA_PADDR=membersrvc:7054    
    - CORE_PEER_PKI_TLSCA_PADDR=membersrvc:7054

    - CORE_PEER_VALIDATOR_CONSENSUS_PLUGIN=noops     # 定义了一致性机制使用noops    
    - CORE_SECURITY_ENABLED=true        #启用安全模式    
    - CORE_SECURITY_ENROLLID=test_vp0    
    - CORE_SECURITY_ENROLLSECRET=MwYpmSRjupbT    
volumes:     #数据卷所挂载路径设置。可以设置宿主机路径( HOST:CONTAINER ),该指令中路径支持相对路径    
      - /var/run/:/var/run/    
links:    #链接到其它服务中的容器 
      - membersrvc

  command:     #覆盖容器启动后默认执行的命令

               sh -c "sleep 5; peer node start --peer-chaincodedev"

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b).安装容器Compose(使用官方提供的方法,安装1.10.1版本):

curl -L https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/download/1.10.1/docker-compose-`uname -s`-`uname -m` > /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
chmod +x /usr/local/bin/docker-compose

docker-compose version

 

二、部署fabric noops模式单结点开发环境

1、手动部署

mkdir /opt/fabric

cd /opt/fabric/

docker pull yeasy/hyperledger-fabric:0.6-dp    #拉取镜像  
docker tag yeasy/hyperledger-fabric:0.6-dp hyperledger/fabric-peer:latest   #给镜像加标记  
docker tag yeasy/hyperledger-fabric:0.6-dp hyperledger/fabric-baseimage:latest  
docker tag yeasy/hyperledger-fabric:0.6-dp hyperledger/fabric-membersrvc:latest

docker run --name=vp0 \  
--restart=unless-stopped \  
-it \  
-p 7050:7050 \  
-p 7051:7051 \  
-v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock \  
-e CORE_PEER_ID=vp0 \  
-e CORE_PEER_ADDRESSAUTODETECT=true \  
-e CORE_NOOPS_BLOCK_WAIT=10 \  
hyperledger/fabric-peer:latest peer node start

HyperLedger-fabric V0.6 for CentOS7.2开发环境搭建_第2张图片

ok!一个简单的单结点peer部署完成(CTRL+Z退出,程序仍然在运行)。

2、可以做些常用操作:

docker ps  #查看已经运行的容器

docker-compose logs -f vp0      #查看vp0的日志

docker-compose exec vp0 bash       #进入到vp0执行它的bash,exit命令可以退出。

 

三、运行与发布Chaincode

进入vp0的bash,运行如下命令

docker-compose exec vp0 bash

peer chaincode deploy -p github.com/hyperledger/fabric/examples/chaincode/go/chaincode_example02 -c '{"Function":"init", "Args": ["a","100", "b", "200"]}'

(参数注释 -p:指定chaincode源码路径;-c:要执行的JSON格式shaincode代码)

如下图红框中返回了chaincode的名称hash值,就表示区域链已经建立成功了!下面可以通过CLI或POST方式进行测试与验证。

HyperLedger-fabric V0.6 for CentOS7.2开发环境搭建_第3张图片

 

----------------------------------------------------------手动编译代码参考 --------------------------------------------------------------------

a)编译代码

cd $GOPATH/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/examples/chaincode/go

cp chaincode_example02/chaincode_example02.go $GOPATH/src/    #复制目录里面的例2到$GOPATH/src/ 进行编译

cd $GOPATH/src/

go build ./chaincode_example02.go     #编译成功会在GOPATH/src目录生成chaincode_example02文件

(chaincode_example02.go 源码链接https://raw.githubusercontent.com/hyperledger/fabric/master/examples/chaincode/go/chaincode_example02/chaincode_example02.go)

HyperLedger-fabric V0.6 for CentOS7.2开发环境搭建_第4张图片

b)发布chaincode在GOPATH/src 下运行

CORE_CHAINCODE_ID_NAME=mycc CORE_PEER_ADDRESS=0.0.0.0:7051 ./chaincode_example02

HyperLedger-fabric V0.6 for CentOS7.2开发环境搭建_第5张图片

直至出现“Received REGISTERED”字样,代表成功。

使用exit命令或Ctrl+z退出终端。

----------------------------------------------------------手动编译代码--------------------------------------------------------------------

 

四、Fabric开发环境测试及验证

4、firefox中安装POST接口测试工具:

1)、在firefox的附加组件中下载Restclient插件安装

HyperLedger-fabric V0.6 for CentOS7.2开发环境搭建_第6张图片

重启firefox后,打开RESTClient,进行POST测试

HyperLedger-fabric V0.6 for CentOS7.2开发环境搭建_第7张图片

 

2)、系统环境测试:deploy(部署),invoke(调用),query(查询) chaincode(智能合约)(vp0中peer的用户名和密码在 membersrvc.yaml 文件里为jim: 6avZQLwcUe9b),在非安全模式下“CORE_SECURITY_ENABLED=true CORE_SECURITY_PRIVACY=true ”在CLI模式下不需要加

已经建成的环境架构,目前Farbric Peer只有一个vp0

HyperLedger-fabric V0.6 for CentOS7.2开发环境搭建_第8张图片

a)进入vp0容器

docker-compose exec vp0 bash

b)login

CLI方式

peer network login jim

输入密码:6avZQLwcUe9b

Rest方式(在Body中放入如下代码):

{  
"enrollId": "jim",  
"enrollSecret": "6avZQLwcUe9b"  
}

HyperLedger-fabric V0.6 for CentOS7.2开发环境搭建_第9张图片

返回用户已登录。

c)deploy(部署)

CLI方式

CORE_SECURITY_ENABLED=true CORE_SECURITY_PRIVACY=true peer chaincode deploy -u jim -n mycc -c '{"Args": ["init", "a","100", "b", "200"]}'

HyperLedger-fabric V0.6 for CentOS7.2开发环境搭建_第10张图片

Rest方式(POST HOST:7050/chaincode,在Body中放入如下代码):

{  
"jsonrpc": "2.0",  
"method": "deploy",  
"params": {  
"type": 1,  
"chaincodeID":{  
"path":"github.com/hyperledger/fabric/examples/chaincode/go/chaincode_example02"  
},  
"ctorMsg": {  
"function":"init",  
"args":["a", "1000", "b", "2000"]  
},  
"secureContext": "jim"  
},  
"id": 1  
}

 

d)Invoke(调用)

CLI方式

CORE_SECURITY_ENABLED=true CORE_SECURITY_PRIVACY=true peer chaincode invoke -u jim -l golang -n mycc -c '{"Args": ["invoke", "a", "b", "10"]}'

HyperLedger-fabric V0.6 for CentOS7.2开发环境搭建_第11张图片

Rest方式(POST HOST:7050/chaincode,在Body中放入如下代码):

{  
"jsonrpc": "2.0",  
"method": "invoke",  
"params": {  
"type": 1,  
"chaincodeID":{  
"name":"980d4bb7f69578592e5775a6da86d81a221887817d7164d3e9d4d4df1c981440abf9a61417eaf8ad6f7fc79893da36de2cf4709131e9af39bca6ebc2e5a1cd9d" },   #980d4bb7f69…cd9来自chaincode的名称hash值  
"ctorMsg": {  
"function":"invoke",  
"args":["a", "b", "100"]  
},  
"secureContext": "jim"  
},  
"id": 3  
}

 

e)query(查询)

CLI方式

CORE_SECURITY_ENABLED=true CORE_SECURITY_PRIVACY=true peer chaincode query -u jim -l golang -n mycc -c '{"Function": "query", "Args": ["b"]}'

Rest方式(POST HOST:7050/chaincode,在Body中放入如下代码):

{  
"jsonrpc": "2.0",  
"method": "query",  
"params": {  
"type": 1,  
"chaincodeID":{  
"name":"980d4bb7f69578592e5775a6da86d81a221887817d7164d3e9d4d4df1c981440abf9a61417eaf8ad6f7fc79893da36de2cf4709131e9af39bca6ebc2e5a1cd9d" }, "ctorMsg": {  
"function":"query",  
"args":["a"]  
},  
"secureContext": "jim"  
},  
"id": 5  
}

 

f)区域信息查询

Rest方式(GET HOST:7050/chain/blocks/1):

HOST:7050/chain/blocks/0  是创世区块

HOST:7050/chain/blocks/1  第一个区块,是depoy部署时建立的

HOST:7050/chain/blocks/2  第二个区块,是invoke调用交易时建立的

query查询命令不会创建新的区块。

 

五、部署PBFT 模式Fabric开发环境

在FabricV0.6版本架构中(如下图中),共识算法包括 noops、pbft 两类,使用Noops模式,因其默认没有采用 consensus 机制,1 个节点即可,可以用来进行快速测试或开发。而PBFT 是经典的分布式一致性算法,也是 hyperledger 目前最推荐的算法,该算法至少需要 4个节点。

HyperLedger-fabric V0.6 for CentOS7.2开发环境搭建_第12张图片


 

a)停止并删除原来的容器及镜像

docker  stop

docker rm -f $(docker ps -aq)    #强制删除全部容器

docker rmi -f $(docker images -q)  #强制删除全部镜像

 

b)下载 镜像 文件

cd /opt/fabric/

docker pull yeasy/blockchain-explorer:latest

docker pull yeasy/hyperledger:latest

docker tag yeasy/hyperledger:latest hyperledger/fabric-baseimage:latest

docker pull yeasy/hyperledger-peer:latest

docker pull yeasy/hyperledger-membersrvc:latest

 

b)下载 compose 文件

git clone https://github.com/yeasy/docker-compose-files

cd /opt/fabric/docker-compose-files/hyperledger/0.6/pbft/

docker-compose -f 4-peers-with-membersrvc-explorer.yml up

因为4-peers-with-membersrvc-explorer.yml 中启用了权限管理,所以进入Chaincode需要登录,例如以内置账户 jim 账户登录。

 

c)登陆用户,

docker exec -it pbft_vp0_1 bash

peer network login jim

登陆密码:6avZQLwcUe9b

登录之后,chaincode 的部署、调用等操作与之前类似,只是需要通过 -u 选项来指定用户名。

例如chaincode 部署(在 vp0 上执行命令):

peer chaincode deploy -u jim -p github.com/hyperledger/fabric/examples/chaincode/go/chaincode_example02 -c '{"Function":"init", "Args": ["a","100", "b", "200"]}'

 

 

附:4-peers-with-membersrvc-explorer.yml、explorer.yml、membersrvc.yml、peer.yml内容

4-peers-with-membersrvc-explorer.yml内容如下:

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# This compose file will start 4 hyperledger peer nodes + 1 CA node.

# We add a delay to start the VP nodes after CA node:

# command: sh -c "sleep 5; peer node start"

#

# vp0: validating node as root

# vp1: validating node as peer

# vp2: validating node as peer

# vp3: validating node as peer

# https://github.com/yeasy/docker-compose-files

version: '2'

 

services:

# blockchain-explorer  这个浏览器可以图形化的验证Fabric的工作环境

explorer:

extends:

file: explorer.yml   #基于其它模板文件进行扩展

service: explorer

hostname: explorer

environment:

- HYP_REST_ENDPOINT=http://vp0:7050

ports:

- "9090:9090"

 

membersrvc0:

extends:

file: membersrvc.yml   #基于其它模板文件进行扩展

service: membersrvc

hostname: membersrvc

environment:

- CORE_LOGGING_SERVER=debug

ports:

- "7054:7054"

command: membersrvc # this repeats the default cmd to make sure

# vp0 will be used for client interactive operations

# If you want to run fabric command on the host, then map 7051:7051 to host

# port, or use like `CORE_PEER_ADDRESS=172.17.0.2:7051` to specify peer addr.

 

vp0: # validating node as the root

extends:

file: peer.yml    #基于其它模板文件进行扩展

service: vp_sec

hostname: vp0

environment:

- CORE_PEER_ID=vp0

- CORE_SECURITY_ENROLLID=test_vp0

- CORE_SECURITY_ENROLLSECRET=MwYpmSRjupbT

ports:

- "7050:7050"

- "7051:7051"

links:

- membersrvc0

command: sh -c "sleep 10; peer node start"

 

vp1:

extends:

file: peer.yml   #基于其它模板文件进行扩展

service: vp_sec

hostname: vp1

environment:

- CORE_PEER_ID=vp1

- CORE_PEER_DISCOVERY_ROOTNODE=vp0:7051

- CORE_SECURITY_ENROLLID=test_vp1

- CORE_SECURITY_ENROLLSECRET=5wgHK9qqYaPy

links:

- vp0

- membersrvc0

command: sh -c "sleep 10; peer node start"

 

vp2:

extends:

file: peer.yml    #基于其它模板文件进行扩展

service: vp_sec

hostname: vp2

environment:

- CORE_PEER_ID=vp2

- CORE_PEER_DISCOVERY_ROOTNODE=vp0:7051

- CORE_SECURITY_ENROLLID=test_vp2

- CORE_SECURITY_ENROLLSECRET=vQelbRvja7cJ

links:

- vp0

- membersrvc0

command: sh -c "sleep 10; peer node start"

 

vp3:

extends:

file: peer.yml    #基于其它模板文件进行扩展

service: vp_sec

hostname: vp3

environment:

- CORE_PEER_ID=vp3

- CORE_PEER_DISCOVERY_ROOTNODE=vp0:7051

- CORE_SECURITY_ENROLLID=test_vp3

- CORE_SECURITY_ENROLLSECRET=9LKqKH5peurL

links:

- vp0

- membersrvc0

command: sh -c "sleep 10; peer node start"

#networks:

# default:

# external:

# name: fabric_pbft

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explorer.yml

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# This is the default base file for blockchain-explorer

# https://github.com/yeasy/docker-compose-files

# Depends on the yeasy/blockchain-explorer image.

version: '2'

services:

explorer:

image: yeasy/blockchain-explorer:latest

restart: unless-stopped

expose:

- "9090"

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  membersrvc.yml

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# This is the default base file to for fabric membersrvc

# https://github.com/yeasy/docker-compose-files/

# Depends on the hyperledger/fabric-membersrvc image.

version: '2'

services:

membersrvc:

image: hyperledger/fabric-membersrvc:latest

#image: yeasy/hyperledger-fabric-membersrvc:0.6-dp

#image: hyperledger/fabric-membersrvc:x86_64-0.6.1-preview

#image: ibmblockchain/fabric-membersrvc:x86_64-0.6.1-preview

restart: unless-stopped

expose:

- "7054"

volumes: # docker.sock is mapped as the default CORE_VM_ENDPOINT

- /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock

command: membersrvc # this repeats the default cmd to make sure

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  peer.yml

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# This is the default base file to config env and command

# Notice that chaincode is executed inside docker in default net mode

# https://github.com/yeasy/docker-compose-files

# Depends on the hyperledger/fabric-peer image.

# This utilized the pbft as consensus

# See https://github.com/hyperledger/fabric/blob/master/docs/dev-setup/devnet-setup.md#using-consensus-plugin for more details.

version: '2'

services:

vp: # vp node no needing membersrvc

image: hyperledger/fabric-peer:latest

#image: yeasy/hyperledger-fabric-peer:0.6-dp

#image: hyperledger/fabric-peer:x86_64-0.6.1-preview

#image: ibmblockchain/fabric-peer:x86_64-0.6.1-preview

restart: unless-stopped

environment:

- CORE_PEER_ADDRESSAUTODETECT=true

- CORE_PEER_NETWORKID=dev

- CORE_LOGGING_LEVEL=info #critical, error, warning, notice, info, debug

#- CORE_VM_DOCKER_HOSTCONFIG_NETWORKMODE=fabric_pbft # uncomment this to use specific network

# The following section enables pbft consensus

- CORE_PEER_VALIDATOR_CONSENSUS_PLUGIN=pbft # noops, pbft

- CORE_PBFT_GENERAL_MODE=batch # batch. classic and sieve will be not supported again.

- CORE_PBFT_GENERAL_N=4

- CORE_PBFT_GENERAL_BATCHSIZE=2 # only useful when in batch mode

- CORE_PBFT_GENERAL_TIMEOUT_REQUEST=2s

expose:

- "7050" # Rest

- "7051" # Grpc

- "7052" # Peer CLI

- "7053" # Peer Event

- "7054" # eCAP

- "7055" # eCAA

- "7056" # tCAP

- "7057" # eCAA

- "7058" # tlsCAP

- "7059" # tlsCAA

volumes: # docker.sock is mapped as the default CORE_VM_ENDPOINT

- /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock

command: peer node start # this repeats the default cmd to make sure

# command: sh -c "sleep 5; peer node start" # peer node should have booting delay with CA

vp_sec: # vp node needing membersrvc suppot

extends:

service: vp

environment:

- CORE_SECURITY_ENABLED=true

- CORE_PEER_PKI_ECA_PADDR=membersrvc0:7054

- CORE_PEER_PKI_TCA_PADDR=membersrvc0:7054

- CORE_PEER_PKI_TLSCA_PADDR=membersrvc0:7054

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