本文引自Squirrel的专栏：http://blog.csdn.net/squirrelrao/archive/2008/07/11/2639571.aspx
1、创建存储过程
create or replace procedure test(var_name_1 in type,var_name_2 out type) as
--声明变量(变量名 变量类型)
begin
--存储过程的执行体
end test;
打印出输入的时间信息
E.g:
create or replace procedure test(workDate in Date) is
begin
dbms_output.putline('The input date is:'||to_date(workDate,'yyyy-mm-dd'));
end test;
2、变量赋值
变量名 := 值;
E.g：
create or replace procedure test(workDate in Date) is
x number(4,2);
begin
x := 1;
end test;
3、判断语句:
if 比较式 then begin end; end if;
E.g
create or replace procedure test(x in number) is
begin
if x >0 then
begin
x := 0 - x;
end;
end if;
if x = 0 then
begin
x: = 1;
end;
end if;
end test;
4、For 循环
For ... in ... LOOP
--执行语句
end LOOP;
(1)循环遍历游标
create or replace procedure test() as
Cursor cursor is select name from student; name varchar(20);
begin
for name in cursor LOOP
begin
dbms_output.putline(name);
end;
end LOOP;
end test;
(2)循环遍历数组
create or replace procedure test(varArray in myPackage.TestArray) as
--(输入参数varArray 是自定义的数组类型，定义方式见标题6)
i number;
begin
i := 1; --存储过程数组是起始位置是从1开始的，与java、C、C++等语言不同。因为在Oracle中本是没有数组的概念的，数组其实就是一张
--表(Table),每个数组元素就是表中的一个记录，所以遍历数组时就相当于从表中的第一条记录开始遍历
for i in 1..varArray.count LOOP
dbms_output.putline('The No.'|| i || 'record in varArray is:'||varArray(i));
end LOOP;
end test;
5、While 循环
while 条件语句 LOOP
begin
end;
end LOOP;
E.g
create or replace procedure test(i in number) as
begin
while i > average := total / 5;
update student t set t.total=total and t.average = average where t.stdId = stdId;
end LOOP;
end;
end autocomputer;
--取得学生评论信息的存储过程
create or replace procedure get_comment(commentArray out myPackage.myArray) is
rs SYS_REFCURSOR；
record myPackage.stdInfo;
stdId varchar(30);
comment varchar(1);
i number;
begin
open rs for select stdId,comment from out_school
i := 1;
LOOP
fetch rs into stdId,comment; exit when rs%NOTFOUND;
record.stdId := stdId;
record.comment := comment;
recommentArray(i) := record;
i:=i + 1;
end LOOP;
end get_comment;
--定义数组类型myArray
create or replace package myPackage is begin
type stdInfo is record(stdId varchar(30),comment varchar(1));
type myArray is table of stdInfo index by binary_integer;
end myPackage;