C语言UDP传输系统源码

 本文实例为大家分享了C语言UDP传输系统的具体代码，供大家参考，具体内容如下

/*加载库文件*/
#pragma comment( lib, "ws2_32.lib" )
/*加载头文件*/
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 


/*定义多播常量*/
#define MCASTADDR   "224.3.5.8"
#define MCASTPORT   25000
#define BUFSIZE    1024
#define MCOUNT    10

/*定义广播常量*/
#define BCASTPORT   5050
#define BCOUNT    10

/*定义广播全局变量*/
SOCKET       socketBro;
SOCKET       socketRec;
struct sockaddr_in addrBro;
struct sockaddr_in addrRec;
BOOL        broadSendFlag;
BOOL        broadFlag;

DWORD       bCount;
DWORD       bcastAddr;
short       bPort;

/*定义多播全局变量*/
SOCKET       socketMul;
SOCKET       sockJoin;
struct sockaddr_in addrLocal;
struct sockaddr_in addrMul;

BOOL        multiSendFlag;
BOOL        bLoopBack;  
BOOL        multiFlag;

DWORD       dwInterface; 
DWORD       dwMulticastGroup;
DWORD       mCount;     
short       mPort;      

/*自定义函数*/
void initial();
void GetArgments(int argc, char **argv);

void userHelpAll();
void userHelpBro();
void userHelpMul();

void broadcastSend();
void broadcastRec();

void mulControl();
void multicastSend();
void multicastRec();

/*初始化全局变量函数*/
void initial()
{
  /*初始化广播全局变量*/
  bPort = BCASTPORT;
  bCount = BCOUNT;
  bcastAddr = INADDR_BROADCAST;
  broadSendFlag = FALSE;
  broadFlag = FALSE;
  multiFlag = FALSE;

  /*初始化多播全局变量*/
  dwInterface = INADDR_ANY;
  dwMulticastGroup = inet_addr(MCASTADDR);
  mPort = MCASTPORT;
  mCount = MCOUNT;
  multiSendFlag = FALSE;
  bLoopBack = FALSE;
}

/*参数获取函数*/
void GetArgments(int argc, char **argv)
{
  int i;
  /*如果参数个数小于2个*/
  if(argc<=1)
  {
    userHelpAll();
    return ;
  }
  /*获取广播选项*/
  if(argv[1][0]=='-'&&argv[1][1]=='b')
  {
    /*广播标志设置为真*/
    broadFlag = TRUE;
    for(i=2; i < argc ;i++)
   {
      if (argv[i][0] == '-')
   {
        switch (tolower(argv[i][1]))
     {
          /*如果是发送者*/
         case 's': 
            broadSendFlag = TRUE;
        break;
          /*广播的地址*/
         case 'h':
            if (strlen(argv[i]) > 3)
              bcastAddr = inet_addr(&argv[i][3]);
        break;
          /*广播的端口号*/
         case 'p':
            if (strlen(argv[i]) > 3)
              bPort = atoi(&argv[i][3]);
        break;
          /*广播(接收或者发送)的数量*/
         case 'n': 
            bCount = atoi(&argv[i][3]);
        break;
          /*其他情况显示用户帮助，终止程序*/
         default:
      {
             userHelpBro();
             ExitProcess(-1);
      }
        break;
     }
   }
   }
    return ;
  }

  /*获取多播选项*/
  if(argv[1][0]=='-'&&argv[1][1]=='m')
  {
    /*多播标志设置为真*/
    multiFlag = TRUE;
    for(i=2; i < argc ;i++)
   {
      if (argv[i][0] == '-')
   {
        switch (tolower(argv[i][1]))
     {
          /*如果是发送者*/
         case 's': 
            multiSendFlag = TRUE;
        break;
          /*多播地址*/
         case 'h': 
            if (strlen(argv[i]) > 3)
              dwMulticastGroup = inet_addr(&argv[i][3]);
        break;
          /*本地接口地址*/
         case 'i': 
            if (strlen(argv[i]) > 3)
              dwInterface = inet_addr(&argv[i][3]);
        break;
          /*多播端口号*/
         case 'p': 
            if (strlen(argv[i]) > 3)
              mPort = atoi(&argv[i][3]);
        break;
          /*环回标志设置为真*/
         case 'l': 
            bLoopBack = TRUE;
        break;
          /*发送(接收)的数量*/
         case 'n':
            mCount = atoi(&argv[i][3]);
        break;
          /*其他情况，显示用户帮助，终止程序*/
         default:
           userHelpMul();
        break;
     }
   }
   }
  
  }
  return;
}

/*全局用户帮助函数*/
void userHelpAll()
{
  printf("Please choose broadcast[-b] or multicast[-m] !\n"); 
  printf("userHelpAll: -b [-s][p][-h][-n] | -m[-s][-h][-p][-i][-l][-n]\n");
  userHelpBro();
  userHelpMul();
}

/*广播用户帮助函数*/
void userHelpBro()
{
  printf("Broadcast: -b -s:str -p:int -h:str -n:int\n");
  printf("      -b   Start the broadcast program.\n");
  printf("      -s   Act as server (send data); otherwise\n");
  printf("         receive data. Default is receiver.\n");
  printf("      -p:int Port number to use\n ");
  printf("         The default port is 5050.\n");
  printf("      -h:str The decimal broadcast IP address.\n");
  printf("      -n:int The Number of messages to send/receive.\n");
  printf("         The default number is 10.\n");
}

/*多播用户帮助函数*/
void userHelpMul()
{
  printf("Multicast: -m -s -h:str -p:int -i:str -l -n:int\n");
  printf("      -m   Start the multicast program.\n");
  printf("      -s   Act as server (send data); otherwise\n");
  printf("          receive data. Default is receiver.\n");
  printf("      -h:str The decimal multicast IP address to join\n");
  printf("          The default group is: %s\n", MCASTADDR);
  printf("      -p:int Port number to use\n");
  printf("          The default port is: %d\n", MCASTPORT);
  printf("      -i:str Local interface to bind to; by default \n");
  printf("          use INADDRY_ANY\n");
  printf("      -l   Disable loopback\n");
  printf("      -n:int Number of messages to send/receive\n");
  ExitProcess(-1);
}

/*广播消息发送函数*/
void broadcastSend()
{
  /*设置广播的消息*/
  char *smsg="The message received is from sender!";
  BOOL opt=TRUE;
  int nlen=sizeof(addrBro);
  int ret;
  DWORD i=0;
  
  /*创建UDP套接字*/
  socketBro=WSASocket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0,NULL,0,WSA_FLAG_OVERLAPPED);
  /*如果创建失败*/
  if(socketBro==INVALID_SOCKET)
  {
    printf("Create socket failed:%d\n",WSAGetLastError());
    WSACleanup();
    return;
  }
  
  /*设置广播地址各个选项*/
  addrBro.sin_family=AF_INET;
  addrBro.sin_addr.s_addr=bcastAddr;
  addrBro.sin_port=htons(bPort);
  
  /*设置该套接字为广播类型*/
  if (setsockopt(socketBro,SOL_SOCKET,SO_BROADCAST,(char FAR *)&opt,
                     sizeof(opt))==SOCKET_ERROR)
  /*如果设置失败*/
  {
    printf("setsockopt failed:%d",WSAGetLastError());
    closesocket(socketBro);
    WSACleanup();
    return;
  }
  /*循环发送消息*/
  while(i\n", recvbuf,inet_ntoa(from.sin_addr));
   }
  /*关闭套接字、释放占用资源*/
  closesocket(socketMul);
  WSACleanup();
}

/*主函数*/
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
  WSADATA wsd;

  initial();
  GetArgments(argc, argv);

  /*初始化Winsock*/
  if (WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2, 2), &wsd) != 0)
  {
    printf("WSAStartup() failed\n");
    return -1;
  }

  /*如果是执行广播程序*/
  if(broadFlag)
  {
    /*以发送者身份发送消息*/
    if(broadSendFlag)
   {
      broadcastSend();
      return 0;
   }
    /*以接收者身份接收消息*/
    else
   {
      broadcastRec();
      return 0;
   }
  }

  /*如果是执行多播程序*/
  if(multiFlag)
  {
    /*以发送者身份发送消息*/
    if(multiSendFlag) 
   {
      multicastSend();
      return 0;
    }
    /*以接收者身份接收消息*/
    else  
   {
      multicastRec();
      return 0;
   }
  }
  return 0;
}

以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持脚本之家。