Sencha Touch延迟加载模块提高程序启动时性能

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  目前一段时间一直做移动终端开发,使用框架为Sencha Touch,Sencha Touch是基于Html5和Ext的,所以在性能上存在很大的问题,尤其是打开程序的时候需要加载很多模块的javascript类,严重影响了程序进入时的速度,随着模块的增多,速度越来越慢。能优化的已经都优化了,比如把各个模块的model,view,store都放到每个模块的Controller里面单独引入,但是每个模块的Controller是必须要在程序初始化的时候加载的,否则进入模块的时候就会报类找不到异常,目前的代码如下:

controllers : [
               "mobile.common.phone.BottomTabPhoneController", 
               "mobile.common.tablet.BottomTabTabletController", 
               "mobile.common.SlideViewController",
               "mobile.common.organize.OrganizeController",
               "mobile.cyyw.CyywController",
               "mobile.user.UserController",
               "mobile.business.AllBusinessController",
               "mobile.qyyh.QyyhController",
               "mobile.home.HomePageController",
               "mobile.group.GroupController",
               "mobile.news.NewsController",
               "mobile.txl.TxlController",
               'mobile.blog.BlogController',
               "mobile.tdxx.TdxxController",
               "mobile.fyxx.FyxxController",
               "mobile.qyml.QymlController",
               "mobile.yzcxm.YzcxmController",
               "mobile.jjyxbg.JjyxbgController",
               "mobile.gzlc.GzlcController",
               "mobile.clzzjk.ClzzjkController",
               "mobile.pljk.PljkController",
               "mobile.zcjk.ZcjkController",
               "mobile.sjpc.SjpcController",
               "mobile.ptcb.PtcbController",
               "mobile.ytbcb.YtbcbController",
               "mobile.file.FileController",
               "mobile.rwap.RwapController",
               "mobile.syrw.SyrwController",
               "mobile.bdss.BdssController",
               "mobile.fwjk.FwjkController",
               "mobile.wdrw.WdrwController",
        ],

 这是我的全部模块的Controller,每个Controller里面又引入了该模块的model,view和store,进入程序时候速度慢就是这些Controller影响的,怎样才能在程序初始化的时候只加载必要的Controller而把其它不必要的模块延迟加载呢?查阅官方api并没有这方面的说明,但是问题必须要解决!后来考虑到Sencha Touch在初始化的时候是要加载所有Controller的,那能不能把Sencha Touch官方的代码拷贝出来用于延迟加载单独的Controller呢?抱着试试看的心理我在官方api中搜索有关Controller的代码,发现在Application.js中有一个loadControllerDependencies方法,代码如下:

loadControllerDependencies: function() {
        this.instantiateControllers();

        var controllers = this.getControllerInstances(),
            classes = [],
            stores = [],
            i, controller, controllerStores, name;

        for (name in controllers) {
            controller = controllers[name];
            controllerStores = controller.getStores();
            stores = stores.concat(controllerStores);

            classes = classes.concat(controller.getModels().concat(controller.getViews()).concat(controllerStores));
        }

        this.setStores(this.getStores().concat(stores));

        Ext.require(classes, this.onDependenciesLoaded, this);
    },

 其中instantiateControllers方法代码如下:

/**
     * @private
     * Called once all of our controllers have been loaded
     */
    instantiateControllers: function() {
        var controllerNames = this.getControllers(),
            instances = {},
            length = controllerNames.length,
            name, i;

        for (i = 0; i < length; i++) {
            name = controllerNames[i];

            instances[name] = Ext.create(name, {
                application: this
            });
        }

        return this.setControllerInstances(instances);
    },

 由代码可以看出,instantiateControllers方法就是实例化Controller本身的方法,而loadControllerDependencies方法还包含了初始化Controller中model,view和store的代码,最后一行代码还包含了一个回调函数onDependenciesLoaded,代码如下:

/**
     * @private
     * Callback that is invoked when all of the Application, Controller and Profile dependencies have been loaded.
     * Launches the controllers, then the profile and application.
     */
    onDependenciesLoaded: function() {
        var me = this,
            profile = this.getCurrentProfile(),
            launcher = this.getLaunch(),
            controllers, name;

        this.instantiateStores();

        //
        Ext.app.Application.appInstance = this;

        if (Ext.Router) {
            Ext.Router.setAppInstance(this);
        }
        //

        controllers = this.getControllerInstances();

        for (name in controllers) {
            controllers[name].init(this);
        }

        if (profile) {
            profile.launch();
        }

        launcher.call(me);

        for (name in controllers) {
            //
            if (controllers[name] && !(controllers[name] instanceof Ext.app.Controller)) {
                Ext.Logger.warn("The controller '" + name + "' doesn't have a launch method. Are you sure it extends from Ext.app.Controller?");
            } else {
            //
                controllers[name].launch(this);
            //
            }
            //
        }

        me.redirectTo(window.location.hash.substr(1));
    }

 经测试,其中需要用到的代码只有this.instantiateStores();这一行,功能是初始化Controller中的Store。

  找到了关键的代码,下一步要做的是把代码提出来为我作用,由于我需要在进入某个模块的时候再初始化这个模块的Controller,也就是每次只初始化一个Controller,所以里面的一些代码需要修改合并一下,修改合并后的代码如下:

//controllerName是Controller的全限定名,例如:"mobile.bdss.BdssController",mobile.app是当前Ext.app.Application的实例
if (Ext.isEmpty(mobile.app.getController(controllerName))) {
                        //获得已经实例化过的Controller
			var instances = mobile.app.getControllerInstances(),
                        //实例化当前模块的Controller
			controller = Ext.create(controllerName, {
				application: mobile.app
			});
                        //把当前模块的Controller加到实例数组中
			instances[controllerName]=controller;
                        //把Controller实例数组还给Ext.app.Application
			mobile.app.setControllerInstances(instances);
                        //把当前Controller中的Stroe赋值给Ext.app.Application
			mobile.app.setStores(controller.getStores());
			var classes=[];
			classes = classes.concat(controller.getModels().concat(controller.getViews()).concat(controller.getStores()));//获得所有类
			Ext.require(classes, function(){
				mobile.app.instantiateStores();
				
			}, mobile.app);
		}

   这样,在每次进入模块时都执行这段代码,如果没有实例化Controller就实例化,这样我就可以把开头那些不需要进入程序时就加载的Controller去掉,只保留必须的Controller,大大提高程序启动时的时间。

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