[Python]一个用ssh来远程登录多台机器并执行命令的脚本
Kids Return: [Python ]一个用ssh 来远程登录 多台机器并执行命令的脚本
[
Python ]一个用
ssh 来远程
登录 多台机器并执行命令的脚本
.... 阅读器无法显示某些pdf文档的中文问题 · Ubuntu以及MacOS下使用街机
模拟 器Mame · [
Python ]
Python 3.0来了
...
apc999.blogspot.com/2009/01/python _19.html - 网页快照 - 类似结果
apc999.blogspot.com/2009/01/python _19.html - 网页快照 - 类似结果
来源：apc999.blogspot.com/2009/01/python _19.html（以上为GOOGLE搜索结果，因blogspot被墙了，故转载止此处，供己收藏，亦与众分享）
功能类似于multissh。事实上我也抄了这个名字//grin。
要求安装了 pexpect 这个包先。
用法见usage:
Usage: ./multissh.py -f cmdfile -l username -c cmd -n nodesfile -v -r
execut cmd on remote hosts (all hosts in ./hosts.txt by default)
-v verbose
-r recording hosts on which mission succeeded and failed
-l username
-c cmd to be executed remotely
-n file containing the nodes
-f file conaining the cmd
-h show the usage
就是指定一个文件比如nodes.txt以及命令以后，它可以自动 登录 到nodes.txt包含的节点里执行命令。可以在源文件里替换进你自己的密码，也可以使用公钥密钥 登录 不需输入密码。指定了v选项的话得到在远端每台主机上的详细输出。指定了r选项的话记录下那些节点成功那些节点失败。
我前面的帖子里有关于ansi_color的一个脚本，拿过来可以配合使用得到彩色输出
要求安装了 pexpect 这个包先。
用法见usage:
Usage: ./multissh.py -f cmdfile -l username -c cmd -n nodesfile -v -r
execut cmd on remote hosts (all hosts in ./hosts.txt by default)
-v verbose
-r recording hosts on which mission succeeded and failed
-l username
-c cmd to be executed remotely
-n file containing the nodes
-f file conaining the cmd
-h show the usage
就是指定一个文件比如nodes.txt以及命令以后，它可以自动 登录 到nodes.txt包含的节点里执行命令。可以在源文件里替换进你自己的密码，也可以使用公钥密钥 登录 不需输入密码。指定了v选项的话得到在远端每台主机上的详细输出。指定了r选项的话记录下那些节点成功那些节点失败。
我前面的帖子里有关于ansi_color的一个脚本，拿过来可以配合使用得到彩色输出
1. #!/usr/bin/python
2. import sys
3. import os
4. import getopt
5. import pexpect
6. try:
7. from ansi_color import * #就是我前面帖子里关于ansi_color的几个定义
8. except ImportError:
9. def color_str(s, *args):
10. return s
11. fg_green = None
12. fg_red = None
13. fg_blue = None
14. password="123456" #替换成你自己的密码。
15. def do(cmds, dst, username, outfile):
16. global verbose, is_quiet, good_hosts
17. print "executing \"%s\""%(repr(cmds))
18. try:
19. prompt = "^.*\(.*\):|\$"
20. hostname = dst
21. sshcmd = 'ssh %s'%(hostname)
22. if username != None:
23. sshcmd = sshcmd + " -l %s"%username
24. s = pexpect.spawn(command=sshcmd, timeout=20)
25. s.logfile_read = outfile
26. s.setecho(True)
27. i = -1
28. while (i<>0):
29. i = s.expect([prompt,"Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)?","Password:"])
30. if i == 1:
31. s.sendline("yes")
32. elif i == 2:
33. s.sendline(password)
34. for cmd in cmds:
35. s.sendline(cmd)
36. s.expect(prompt)
37. s.sendline("exit")
38. s.close()
39. if verbose:
40. print
41. print "["+color_str("OK!", fg_green)+"]"
42. if recording:
43. print>>f_good, hostname
44. f_good.flush()
45. good_hosts.append(hostname)
46. except pexpect.ExceptionPexpect:
47. if verbose:
48. print
49. print "["+color_str("Fail!", fg_red)+"]"
50. if recording:
51. print>>f_bad, hostname
52. f_bad.flush()
53. bad_hosts.append(hostname)
54. def print_usage():
55. print "Usage:\t ./make_do.py -f cmdfile -l username -c cmd -n nodesfile -v -r"
56. print "execut cmd on remote hosts (all hosts in ./hosts.txt by default)"
57. print "\t-v verbose"
58. print "\t-r recording hosts on which mission succeeded and failed"
59. print "\t-l username"
60. print "\t-c cmd to be executed remotely"
61. print "\t-n file containing the nodes"
62. print "\t-f file conaining the cmd"
63. print "\t-h show the usage"
64. sys.exit(-1)
65. if __name__ == "__main__":
66. try:
67. opts, args=getopt.getopt(sys.argv[1:], "l:f:n:c:vhr",["login_name", "cmdfile","nodesfile","command","help","verbose", "recording"])
68. except getopt.GetoptError, err:
69. print str(err)
70. print_usage()
71. if opts == [] and args == []:
72. print_usage()
73. hosts = None
74. cmds = None
75. outfile = open("/dev/null", "w")
76. verbose = False
77. username = None
78. recording = False
79. for o, ra in opts:
80. a = ra.strip(" \t\n")
81. if o in ("-h", "--help"):
82. print_usage()
83. elif o in ("-n", "--nodesfile"):
84. h = open(a, 'r')
85. hosts = [l.strip(" \t\n") for l in h]
86. elif o in ("-c", "--command"):
87. cmds = [a]
88. elif o in ("-f", "--cmdfile"):
89. cmdfile = open(a, "r")
90. cmds = [cmd.strip(' \n') for cmd in cmdfile]
91. elif o in ("-v", "--verbose"):
92. outfile = sys.stdout
93. verbose = True
94. elif o in ("-r", "--recording"):
95. recording = True
96. elif o in ("-l", "--login_name"):
97. username = a
98. if hosts is None:
99. print "using default ./hosts.txt"
100. h = open(os.path.join(os.path.expanduser("."), "hosts.txt"),'r')
101. hosts = [dst.strip(' \n') for dst in h]
102. if cmds is None:
103. print "-c or -f must specified"
104. print_usage()
105. if recording:
106. f_good = open("good_hosts.txt","w")
107. f_bad = open("bad_hosts.txt","w")
108. good_hosts =[]
109. bad_hosts =[]
110. for i in range(len(hosts)):
111. dst = hosts[i]
112. print "%d/%d: ["%(i+1, len(hosts))+ color_str(dst, fg_blue)+"]"
113. do(cmds, dst, username, outfile)
114. print "%d hosts suceed!"%len(good_hosts)
115. outfile.close()
116. h.close()
另附一个邮件列表组的讨论内容：
python-cn邮件列表 写道
python 能不能模拟键盘输入字符，类似于TCL的post，比如在我用SSH 连接到LINUX，然后用PYTHON 来输入ls命令。急用pyexpect
2008/11/25 zhezh80 :
> python能不能模拟键盘输入字符，类似于TCL的post，比如在我用SSH连接到LINUX，然后用PYTHON来输入ls命令。急用
>
你这个并非模拟键盘输入，
而仅仅是远程通过 ssh 执行命令，
请阅以前讨论过的 python-paramiko
> python能不能模拟键盘输入字符，类似于TCL的post，比如在我用SSH连接到LINUX，然后用PYTHON来输入ls命令。急用
>
你这个并非模拟键盘输入，
而仅仅是远程通过 ssh 执行命令，
请阅以前讨论过的 python-paramiko