Android 5.0 之SwipeRefreshLayout

金田

下拉刷新是一种比较常用的效果,Android 5.0之前官方并未提供类似的控件,App中主要是用的第三方库,例如PullToRefresh,ActionBar-PullToRefresh等。刚好现在项目中需要处理 Android 5.0 材质设计部分的东西,就顺带学习下这部分。

大体介绍一下;

  1. SwipeRefreshLayout是Google在support v4 19.1版本的library更新的一个下拉刷新控件 (android-support-v4.jar)
  2. 目前只支持下拉刷新,不支持上拉加载更多的操作(需要自行进行扩展)
  3. 作为官方自带的控件,相对能能够保证比较好的通用性及风格(这里不包括各种自家定制的系统 L)
  4. SwipeRefreshLayout继承于ViewGroup,ViewGroup中可以包含其他不同控件,so UI定制起来也相对比较容易
  5. 使用起来比较方便,可以很容易的实现Google Now的刷新效果

        SwipeRefreshLayout布局中目前只能包含一个子布局,使用侦听机制来通知刷新事件。例如当用户使用下拉手势时,SwipeRefreshLayout会触发OnRefreshListener,然后刷新事件会在onRefresh()方法中进行处理。当需要结束刷新的时候,可以调用setRefreshing(false)。如果要禁用手势和进度动画,调用setEnabled(false)即可。

 

接下来介绍一下其大体使用方法:

1.布局文件(示例代码)

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"1.0" encoding= "utf-8" ?>
"http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:tools= "http://schemas.android.com/tools"
     android:layout_width= "match_parent"
     android:layout_height= "match_parent" >
 
    
         android:id= "@+id/id_explore_swipe_ly"
         android:layout_width= "wrap_content"
         android:layout_height= "wrap_content"
         android:background= "#ffffff" >
 
        
             android:id= "@+id/id_listview"
             android:layout_width= "match_parent"
             android:layout_height= "match_parent" >
        
    
 

2.java逻辑代码:

首先需要实现 SwipeRefreshLayout.OnRefreshListener  接口,然后重写方法 onRefresh():

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@Override
public void onRefresh() {
     new Handler().postDelayed( new Runnable() {
 
         @Override
         public void run() {
             // 设置SwipeRefreshLayout当前是否处于刷新状态,一般是在请求数据的时候设置为true,在数据被加载到View中后,设置为false。
             mSwipeRefreshLayout.setRefreshing( false );
         }
     }, 3000 );
}

 

现在我们初始化该控件:

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public void initSwipeRefreshParameters() {
     // 设置进度条的颜色变化,最多可以设置4种颜色
  mSwipeRefreshLayout.setColorSchemeResources(android.R.color.holo_green_dark, android.R.color.holo_green_light,
             android.R.color.holo_orange_light, android.R.color.holo_red_light);
     // 设置下拉监听,当用户下拉的时候会去执行回调
     mSwipeRefreshLayout.setOnRefreshListener( this );
     // 调整进度条距离屏幕顶部的距离
     mSwipeRefreshLayout.setProgressViewOffset( false , 0 ,
             ( int ) TypedValue.applyDimension(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_DIP, 24 , getResources().getDisplayMetrics()));
}

 

以上是基本用法,现在来大体介绍一下定制支持上拉加载的部分,演示图示:

Android 5.0 之SwipeRefreshLayout_第1张图片

图1 上拉加载效果示意图

 

首先实现SwipeRefreshLayout的重写:

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public class mySwipeRefreshLayout extends SwipeRefreshLayout implements OnScrollListener {
 
     private int mTouchSlop;
     private ListView mListView;
     private OnLoadListener mOnLoadListener;
     private View mListViewFooter;
     private int mYDown;
     private int mLastY;
     private boolean isLoading = false ;
 
     public mySwipeRefreshLayout(Context context) {
         this (context, null );
     }
 
     public mySwipeRefreshLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
         super (context, attrs);
 
         mTouchSlop = ViewConfiguration.get(context).getScaledTouchSlop();
 
         mListViewFooter = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.listview_footer, null , false );
     }
 
     @Override
     protected void onLayout( boolean changed, int left, int top, int right, int bottom) {
         super .onLayout(changed, left, top, right, bottom);
 
         // 初始化ListView对象
         if (mListView == null ) {
             getListView();
         }
     }
 
     private void getListView() {
         int childs = getChildCount();
         if (childs > 0 ) {
             View childView = getChildAt( 0 );
             if (childView instanceof ListView) {
                 mListView = (ListView) childView;
                 // 设置滚动监听器给ListView, 使得滚动的情况下也可以自动加载
                 mListView.setOnScrollListener( this );
             }
         }
     }
 
     public void setListView(ListView list) {
         this .mListView = list;
         setLoading( true );
         this .mListView.setOnScrollListener( this );
     }
 
     @Override
     public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
         final int action = event.getAction();
 
         switch (action) {
             case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
                 mYDown = ( int ) event.getRawY();
                 break ;
             case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
                 mLastY = ( int ) event.getRawY();
                 break ;
             case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
                 if (canLoad()) {
                     loadData();
                 }
                 break ;
             default :
                 break ;
         }
 
         return super .dispatchTouchEvent(event);
     }
 
     /**
      * @方法说明:是否可以加载更多, 条件是到了最底部, listview不在加载中, 且为上拉操作.
      */
     private boolean canLoad() {
         return isBottom() && !isLoading && isPullUp();
     }
 
     /**
      * @方法说明:判断是否到了最底部
      */
     private boolean isBottom() {
         if (mListView != null && mListView.getAdapter() != null ) {
             return mListView.getLastVisiblePosition() == (mListView.getAdapter().getCount() - 1 );
         }
         return false ;
     }
 
     /**
      * @方法说明:是否是上拉操作
      */
     private boolean isPullUp() {
         return (mYDown - mLastY) >= mTouchSlop;
     }
 
     /**
      * @方法说明: 如果到了最底部,而且是上拉操作.那么执行onLoad方法
      */  
     private void loadData() {
         if (mOnLoadListener != null ) {
             mOnLoadListener.onLoad();
         }
         // 设置状态
         setLoading( true );
     }
 
     /**
      * @方法说明:设置刷新
      */
     public void setLoading( boolean loading) {
         isLoading = loading;
         if (mListView != null && mListView.getFooterViewsCount() > 0 )
             mListView.removeFooterView(mListViewFooter);
         if (isLoading) {
             if (mListView != null && mListView.getFooterViewsCount() <= 0 )
                 mListView.addFooterView(mListViewFooter);
         } else {
             mYDown = 0 ;
             mLastY = 0 ;
         }
     }
 
     public void setOnLoadListener(OnLoadListener loadListener) {
         mOnLoadListener = loadListener;
     }
 
     @Override
     public void onScrollStateChanged(AbsListView view, int scrollState) {
     }
 
     @Override
     public void onScroll(AbsListView view, int firstVisibleItem, int visibleItemCount, int totalItemCount) {
         if (isFastDoubleClick( 100 ))
             return ;
 
         // 滚动时到了最底部也可以加载更多
         isLoading = false ;
         if (canLoad()) {
             loadData();
         }
     }
 
     public View getmListViewFooter() {
         return mListViewFooter;
     }
 
     /**
      * @类描述:加载更多的监听器
      */
     public static interface OnLoadListener {
         public void onLoad();
     }
 
     private static long lastClickTime;
 
     public static boolean isFastDoubleClick( long times) {
         long time = System.currentTimeMillis();
         long timeD = time - lastClickTime;
         if ( 0 < timeD && timeD < times) {
             return true ;
         }
         lastClickTime = time;
         return false ;
     }
}

 

MainActivity.java

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public class MainActivity extends Activity {
     private mydapter adapter;
 
     @Override
     protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
         super .onCreate(savedInstanceState);
 
         setContentView(R.layout.main);
         adapter = new mydapter();
 
         // 获取RefreshLayout实例
         final mySwipeRefreshLayout myRefreshListView = (mySwipeRefreshLayout) findViewById(R.id.swipe_layout);
 
         // 获取listview实例
         ListView listView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.listview);
         myRefreshListView.setListView(listView);
         listView.setAdapter(adapter);
 
         // 设置进度条的颜色变化,最多可以设置4种颜色
    myRefreshListView.setColorSchemeResources(android.R.color.holo_green_dark, android.R.color.holo_green_light,
                 android.R.color.holo_orange_light, android.R.color.holo_red_light);
         // 设置下拉刷新监听器
         myRefreshListView.setOnRefreshListener( new OnRefreshListener() {
 
             @Override
             public void onRefresh() {
                 Toast.makeText(MainActivity. this , "refresh" , Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                 myRefreshListView.postDelayed( new Runnable() {
 
                     @Override
                     public void run() {
                         // 更新完后调用该方法结束刷新
                         myRefreshListView.setRefreshing( false );
 
                         adapter.getData().clear();
                         // 模拟一些数据
                         for ( int i = 0 ; i < 20 ; i++) {
                             adapter.addData( "liu hhh " + i);
                         }
                     }
                 }, 1000 );
             }
         });
 
         // 加载监听器
         myRefreshListView.setOnLoadListener( new OnLoadListener() {
 
             @Override
             public void onLoad() {
                 myRefreshListView.postDelayed( new Runnable() {
                     @Override
                     public void run() {
                         // 加载完后调用该方法
                         adapter.addData( new Date().toGMTString());
                         adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
                         myRefreshListView.setLoading( false );
                     }
                 }, 1500 );
             }
         });
     }
 
     class mydapter extends BaseAdapter {
         List datas = new ArrayList();
 
         public mydapter() {
             // 模拟一些数据
             for ( int i = 0 ; i < 20 ; i++) {
                 datas.add( "item - " + i);
             }
         }
 
         public void setData(List data) {
             this .datas = data;
             notifyDataSetChanged();
         }
 
         public void addData(String str) {
             this .datas.add(str);
             notifyDataSetChanged();
         }
 
         public List getData() {
             return datas;
         }
 
         @Override
         public int getCount() {
             return datas.size();
         }
 
         @Override
         public Object getItem( int position) {
             return datas.get(position);
         }
 
         @Override
         public long getItemId( int position) {
             return position;
         }
 
         @Override
         public View getView( int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
             if (convertView == null ) {
                 convertView = MainActivity. this .getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.item, null );
             }
 
             TextView tv = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.text);
             tv.setText(datas.get(position));
 
             return convertView;
         }
     }
}

listView_footer:

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xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
< RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     android:layout_width="fill_parent"
     android:layout_height="wrap_content"
     android:background="@color/very_light_gray"
     android:gravity="center"
     android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
     android:paddingBottom="10dip"
     android:paddingTop="10dip" >
 
     < ProgressBar
         android:id="@+id/pull_to_refresh_load_progress"
         style="@android:style/Widget.ProgressBar.Small.Inverse"
         android:layout_width="wrap_content"
         android:layout_height="wrap_content"
         android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
         android:layout_centerVertical="true"
         android:indeterminate="true"
         android:paddingRight="10dp" />
 
     < TextView
         android:id="@+id/pull_to_refresh_loadmore_text"
         android:layout_width="wrap_content"
         android:layout_height="wrap_content"
         android:gravity="center_vertical"
         android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/pull_to_refresh_load_progress"
         android:paddingTop="5dip"
         android:text="@string/loading"
         android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceMedium"
         android:textColor="@android:color/darker_gray"
         android:textSize="14sp"
         android:textStyle="bold" />
 
RelativeLayout >

main.xml

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xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
< com.example.demo.mySwipeRefreshLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     android:id="@+id/swipe_layout"
     android:layout_width="match_parent"
     android:layout_height="match_parent" >
 
     < ListView
         android:id="@+id/listview"
         android:layout_width="match_parent"
         android:layout_height="match_parent" >
     ListView >
 
com.example.demo.mySwipeRefreshLayout >

item.xml:

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xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
< LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     android:layout_width="match_parent"
     android:layout_height="match_parent"
     android:orientation="vertical" >
 
     < TextView
         android:id="@+id/text"
         android:layout_width="match_parent"
         android:layout_height="wrap_content"
         android:gravity="left"
         android:padding="10dp"
         android:text="wo lai le"
         android:background="@color/very_light_gray"/>
     
     < View
         android:layout_width="match_parent"
         android:layout_height="1dp"
         android:background="@android:color/white"/>
 
LinearLayout >

 

参考链接

http://developer.android.com/reference/android/support/v4/widget/SwipeRefreshLayout.html

 

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