spring boot使用 cache和redis，@Cacheable失效解决

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先说一下如何配置spring boot+spring cache +redis

 

pom.xml

        
		org.springframework.boot
		spring-boot-starter-parent
		1.4.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT
	

	
	
		
			org.springframework.boot
			spring-boot-starter-web
		
		
			org.springframework.boot
			spring-boot-starter-redis
		
		
			org.springframework.boot
			spring-boot-starter-cache
		
	

 

application.property

 

server.contextPath=/a
server.port=8081


spring.redis.database=0  
spring.redis.host=127.0.0.1
spring.redis.port=6379  
spring.redis.password=  
spring.redis.pool.max-active=8  
spring.redis.pool.max-wait=-1  
spring.redis.pool.max-idle=8  
spring.redis.pool.min-idle=0  
spring.redis.timeout=0 

 

java配置

CacheConfig.java

 

import java.lang.reflect.Method;

import org.springframework.cache.CacheManager;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.CachingConfigurerSupport;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.EnableCaching;
import org.springframework.cache.interceptor.CacheResolver;
import org.springframework.cache.interceptor.KeyGenerator;
import org.springframework.cache.interceptor.SimpleCacheResolver;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.data.redis.cache.RedisCacheManager;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.StringRedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonAutoDetect;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.PropertyAccessor;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;

@Configuration
@EnableCaching
public class CacheConfig{

	@Bean
	public KeyGenerator keyGenerator() {
		return new KeyGenerator() {
			@Override
			public Object generate(Object target, Method method, Object... params) {
				StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
				sb.append(target.getClass().getName());
				sb.append(method.getName());
				for (Object obj : params) {
					sb.append(obj.toString());
				}
				return sb.toString();
			}
		};
	}

	
    @Bean
    public StringRedisTemplate stringRedisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory factory){
        StringRedisTemplate template = new StringRedisTemplate(factory);
        setSerializer(template);//设置序列化工具
        template.afterPropertiesSet();
        return template;
    }
    

	@Bean 
    public CacheManager cacheManager(RedisTemplate redisTemplate) {
        RedisCacheManager cacheManager = new RedisCacheManager(redisTemplate);
        //设置缓存过期时间 
        cacheManager.setDefaultExpiration(10000);
        return cacheManager;
    }
     private void setSerializer(RedisTemplate template){
            Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer jackson2JsonRedisSerializer = new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer(Object.class);
            ObjectMapper om = new ObjectMapper();
            om.setVisibility(PropertyAccessor.ALL, JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY);
            om.enableDefaultTyping(ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL);
            jackson2JsonRedisSerializer.setObjectMapper(om);
            template.setValueSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer);
     }
}

 

service层添加缓存

UserServiceImpl.java

import org.springframework.cache.annotation.Cacheable;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import com.sda.test.service.UserService;

@Service
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {

	@Cacheable(value = "aa", key = "'1'")
	public String getUser() {
		// 该打印用来判断是否重复进入方法内
		System.out.println("in");
		// 如果return null 不会缓存，必须有返回值
		return "1";
	}

}

 

写个controller调用

WebController.java

 

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import com.sda.test.service.UserService;

@RestController
public class WebController {

	@Autowired
	UserService userService;
	@RequestMapping("/s")
	public void name() {
		userService.getUser();
	}
}

 

浏览器输入http://127.0.0.1:8081/a/s

多次访问，查看控制台打印信息。会发现只有第一次访问会进入方法内，之后不再打印，因为直接读的redis缓存

 

 

遇到的问题

 

1.在RedisCacheConfig中引入了，引用有注解bean的bean，则cache不能用，举例来说

 

假如UserDAO.java  中有个方法用了缓存，如

UserDAO.java

        @Cacheable(value = "aa", key = "'1'")
	public String getUser() {
		return "1";
	}

 而UserServiceImpl.java中引用了了UserDAO

UserServiceImpl.java

@Resource
UserDAO userDAO;

 一旦CacheConfig.java中同时存在UserDAO和UserServiceImpl ，那么cache缓存就失效了

CacheConfig.java

@Configuration
@EnableCaching
public class CacheConfig{

	@Resource
	UserDAO userDAO;

	//UserService 中也有userDAO则cache失效。没有userDAO则可用
	@Autowired
	UserService userService;
	
	@Bean
	public KeyGenerator keyGenerator() {
		return new KeyGenerator() {
			@Override
			public Object generate(Object target, Method method, Object... params) {
				StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
				sb.append(target.getClass().getName());
				sb.append(method.getName());
				for (Object obj : params) {
					sb.append(obj.toString());
				}
				return sb.toString();
			}
		};
	}

	
    @Bean
    public StringRedisTemplate stringRedisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory factory){
        StringRedisTemplate template = new StringRedisTemplate(factory);
        setSerializer(template);//设置序列化工具
        template.afterPropertiesSet();
        return template;
    }
    

	@Bean 
    public CacheManager cacheManager(RedisTemplate redisTemplate) {
        RedisCacheManager cacheManager = new RedisCacheManager(redisTemplate);
        //设置缓存过期时间 
        cacheManager.setDefaultExpiration(10000);
        return cacheManager;
    }
     private void setSerializer(RedisTemplate template){
            Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer jackson2JsonRedisSerializer = new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer(Object.class);
            ObjectMapper om = new ObjectMapper();
            om.setVisibility(PropertyAccessor.ALL, JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY);
            om.enableDefaultTyping(ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL);
            jackson2JsonRedisSerializer.setObjectMapper(om);
            template.setValueSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer);
     }
}

 原因还不知道，应该跟aop有关，先记下来