java8 forEach案例

Java 8 forEach examples

1. forEach and Map

1.1 Normal way to loop a Map.

Map<String, Integer> items = new HashMap<>();
items.put("A", 10);
items.put("B", 20);
items.put("C", 30);
items.put("D", 40);
items.put("E", 50);
items.put("F", 60);

for (Map.Entry<String, Integer> entry : items.entrySet()) {
	System.out.println("Item : " + entry.getKey() + " Count : " + entry.getValue());
}

1.2 In Java 8, you can loop a Map with forEach + lambda expression.

Map<String, Integer> items = new HashMap<>();
items.put("A", 10);
items.put("B", 20);
items.put("C", 30);
items.put("D", 40);
items.put("E", 50);
items.put("F", 60);

items.forEach((k,v)->System.out.println("Item : " + k + " Count : " + v));

items.forEach((k,v)->{
	System.out.println("Item : " + k + " Count : " + v);
	if("E".equals(k)){
		System.out.println("Hello E");
	}
});

2. forEach and List

2.1 Normal for-loop to loop a List.

List<String> items = new ArrayList<>();
items.add("A");
items.add("B");
items.add("C");
items.add("D");
items.add("E");

for(String item : items){
	System.out.println(item);
}

2.2 In Java 8, you can loop a List with forEach + lambda expression or method reference.

List<String> items = new ArrayList<>();
items.add("A");
items.add("B");
items.add("C");
items.add("D");
items.add("E");

//lambda
//Output : A,B,C,D,E
items.forEach(item->System.out.println(item));

//Output : C
items.forEach(item->{
	if("C".equals(item)){
		System.out.println(item);
	}
});

//method reference
//Output : A,B,C,D,E
items.forEach(System.out::println);

//Stream and filter
//Output : B
items.stream()
	.filter(s->s.contains("B"))
	.forEach(System.out::println);