\documentclass{beamer}
\usepackage[english]{babel} %如果去掉,中英混合会出错
\usepackage[noindent]{ctex} %可使用 \usepackage{CJK}
\usepackage{beamerthemesplit}
% Or whatever. Note that the encoding and the font should match. If T1
% does not look nice, try deleting the line with the fontenc.
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage{times}
\usetheme{Berkeley}
\title{XXXX}
\subtitle{XXXX}
\author{Ofey}
\institute{
School of Computer Science\\
Beijing Institute of Technology
}
% This is only inserted into the PDF information catalog. Can be left out.
\subject{OOO}
\keywords{OXOX}
\begin{document}
\begin{frame}{XXXX}
A normal frame.
\end{frame}
\end{document}
上面代码,便可以生成一夜的slides了,在我机器上测试是木有问题的。beamer中的frame有点相当于powerpoint中的一叶,要是想新建几页,再多加加个frame吧,也可以写成
\frame
{
\frametitle{test}
A normal frame.
}
至于frame和整个slides也都有相应的subtitle可以设置,随便看下文档就ok。
多个作者多个单位
有时,slides可能有多个作者,并且属于多个单位,会议论文作报告时,经常遇见此情况。如下代码解决
\author[Author, Another] % (optional, use only with lots of authors)
{F.~Author\inst{1} \and S.~Another\inst{2}}
% - Give the names in the same order as the appear in the paper.
% - Use the \inst{?} command only if the authors have different affiliation.
\institute[Beijing Institute of Technology] % (optional, but mostly needed)
{
\inst{1}
School of Computer Science\\
Beijing Institute of Technology
\and
\inst{2}
Department of Theoretical Philosophy\\
University of Elsewhere
}
% - Use the \inst command only if there are several affiliations.
% - Keep it simple, no one is interested in your street address.
institute中写Email是可以直接识别出的,放心使用。至于经常出现的中括号可选项,用了乃就懂的~~
logo
有时,要插入个校徽神马的,吐槽下学校官方竟然每个矢量校徽。。。
导言区加:
% If you have a file called "university-logo-filename.xxx", where xxx
% is a graphic format that can be processed by latex or pdflatex,
% resp., then you can add a logo as follows:
% \pgfdeclareimage[height=0.5cm]{university-logo}{university-logo-filename}
% \logo{\pgfuseimage{bitlogo}}
\logo{\includegraphics[height=0.09\textwidth]{./pic/bitlogo.eps}} %这只是我的logo路径
目录(TOC)
LATEX生成目录这类实在是拿手戏。最简单的:
\begin{frame}
\tableofcontents
\end{frame}
有时,可能目录太多,想分成两栏,可以使用multicol包
% This environment allows switching between one and multicolumn format on the same page
\usepackage{multicol}
\begin{frame}{Outline}
\begin{multicols}{2}
\tableofcontents
% You might wish to add the option [pausesections]
\end{multicols}
\end{frame}
有时,可能不想显示subsection之类,亦或者只想限制指定的几个section,如下:
\tableofcontents[hidesubsections,sections={<1-4>}] %显示1-4section,不显示subsection
\tableofcontents还有很多其他参数设置,详见文档。
若想在没个章节前显示下目录提示,可以如下代码:
\AtBeginSection[] {
\begin{frame}
\frametitle{Outline}
\tableofcontents[currentsection,hideothersubsections]
\end{frame}
\addtocounter{framenumber}{-1} %目录页不计算页码
}
不过没发现如何获得当前section的数值,这样我就可以自动在每张前插入目录,且使当前目录为第一。
当然,还可以做成一个个显示目录的动画效果,不过没啥实际意义- -!
slides中的链接
有时想在slides中加入超链接,可以跳转到指定的页面,这个也是很easy的。
给欲跳转到的frame加上label
\frame[label = XXX]
{
\frametitle{OOO}
\framesubtitle{XXX}
OOXX
}
再在想加入超链接的地方加入:
\hyperlink{XXX}{\beamergotobutton{乃想显示的文本}} %\beamergotobutton可以选其他的按钮
显示时间+页数
这个根据不同的主题不一样,比如Berkeley默认就木有,而CambridgeUS就是有的,可以自己在导言区加入:
\setbeamertemplate{footline}{%
\leavevmode%
\hbox{%
\begin{beamercolorbox}[wd=.333333\paperwidth,ht=2.25ex,dp=1ex,center]{author in head/foot}%
\usebeamerfont{author in head/foot}\insertshortauthor
\end{beamercolorbox}%
\begin{beamercolorbox}[wd=.333333\paperwidth,ht=2.25ex,dp=1ex,center]{title in head/foot}%
\usebeamerfont{title in head/foot}\insertshorttitle
\end{beamercolorbox}%
\begin{beamercolorbox}[wd=.333333\paperwidth,ht=2.25ex,dp=1ex,right]{date in head/foot}%
\usebeamerfont{date in head/foot}\insertshortdate{}\hspace*{2em}
\insertframenumber{} / \inserttotalframenumber\hspace*{2ex}
\end{beamercolorbox}}%
\vskip0pt%
}
其实就是抄其他主题代码。。。
页脚显示文本
有时希望在frame的左下角页脚能显示一些内容,并不是为了报告时如何,只是给其他途径看slides的人一点更详尽的解释、资料,但是又不想用脚注(脚注在beamer效果不咋的)。
% add text to beamer footline
\makeatletter
% add a macro that saves its argument
\newcommand{\footlineextra}[1]{\gdef\insertfootlineextra{#1}}
\newbox\footlineextrabox
% add a beamer template that sets the saved argument in a box.
% The * means that the beamer font and color "footline extra" are automatically added.
\defbeamertemplate*{footline extra}{default}{
\begin{beamercolorbox}[ht=2.25ex,dp=1ex,leftskip=\Gm@lmargin]{footline extra}
\insertfootlineextra
% \par\vspace{2.5pt}
\end{beamercolorbox}
}
\addtobeamertemplate{footline}{%
% set the box with the extra footline material but make it add no vertical space
\setbox\footlineextrabox=\vbox{\usebeamertemplate*{footline extra}}
\vskip -\ht\footlineextrabox
\vskip -\dp\footlineextrabox
\box\footlineextrabox%
}
{}
% patch \begin{frame} to reset the footline extra material
\let\beamer@original@frame=\frame
\def\frame{\gdef\insertfootlineextra{}\beamer@original@frame}
\footlineextra{}
\makeatother
使用很简单:
\footlineextra{XXXX}
参考文献
LATEX最爽的几点之一就是参考文献的管理使用啊,毕设论文得用doc的泪奔T.T
一般用的比较多的是bibtex,首先,自己搞定bib文件,然后slides中加上一页来放引用文献
%一般的引用样式只是[1]类,paper中这样没啥,slides这样不够友好
%apalike:美国心理学学会期刊样式,显示作者名+年份
\bibliographystyle{apalike}
\bibliography{XXX} %引用的XXX.bib文件
此外,reference可能较多,slides一页一般都不够用,beamer是可以自动分成多页的,如下:
% If there are too many of them to fit on the frame,
% you must manually split them among additional frames or use the allowframebreaks option.
\begin{frame}[allowframebreaks]{References}
\scriptsize
\bibliographystyle{apalike}
\bibliography{XXX}
\end{frame}
引用,自然是\cite{}命令了
表格
有时,需要画一些表格,可能比较复杂,比如可能需要合并几行,或者几列,下面一个示例:
导言区加上
\usepackage{multirow}
% The \cline command draws horizontal lines across the columns specified,
ginning in column i and ending in column j, which are identified in the mandatory argument.
% \cline{i-j}
\begin{table}
\begin{tabular}{c|c|c|c}
\hline
% \multicolumn{2}{c}{\backslashbox{Name}{Numer}} & \multicolumn{2}{c}{}\\ \hline
\multirow{2}{*}{CleanEval} & \multirow{2}{*}{CleanEval-Eng} & training set & 60 \\ \cline{3-4}
\multirow{2}{*}{} & \multirow{2}{*}{} & evaluation set & 864 \\ \hline
\multirow{6}*{CETD} & NYTimes & \multicolumn{2}{c}{100} \\ \cline{2-4}
\multirow{6}*{} & Yahoo! & \multicolumn{2}{c}{100} \\ \cline{2-4}
\multirow{6}*{} & Wikipedia & \multicolumn{2}{c}{100} \\ \cline{2-4}
\multirow{6}*{} & BBC & \multicolumn{2}{c}{100} \\ \cline{2-4}
\multirow{6}*{} & Ars Technica & \multicolumn{2}{c}{100} \\ \cline{2-4}
\multirow{6}*{} & Chaos & \multicolumn{2}{c}{200} \\ \hline
\end{tabular}
\end{table}
效果如图
table
其中,\multirow{6}{CETD} 6代表占用6行,CETD是其内容,其实下面的\multirow{6}{}是可以去掉的,只是为了代码排版更清晰
\multicolumn{2}{c}{100}值合并两列,并且居中。
\cline的解释见代码注释
至于有时候可能会想要斜线的效果,不过latex中表格斜线分割看上去不舒服,还是不推荐,尤其科技论文中,文档直接明说不推荐
更多设置,详见Tables in LaTeX: packages and methods
sidebar
Berkeley主题中的sidebar默认显示所有的subsection,并且在显示对应的页时,高亮相应的section。对此可以作一些自定义。
一般章节较多时,sidebar就很不友好了,显示不全,间距还大,别扭,只是取消显示subsection,一句话搞定
\usetheme[hideallsubsections]{Berkeley}
一种更好的sidebar显示方式:
% By default, the current entry of the table of contents in the sidebar will be highlighted by using a more vibrant color.
% A good alternative is to highlight the current entry by using a different color for the background of the current point.
% The color theme sidebartab installs the appropriate colors
\usecolortheme{sidebartab}
图表、算法编号
beamer仿佛默认是不显示图标标号的默认值是Figure:XXX
% show fig and table number
\setbeamertemplate{caption}[numbered]
% show theorems and example number
\setbeamertemplate{theorems}[numbered]
字体大小
beamer中某人的一些项目字体太大,比如样例example,可以在导言区自定义
\setbeamerfont{example}{size=\tiny}
\setbeamerfont{algorithm}{size=\scriptsize}
Chaos
至于关于动画之类的,其实更多的涉及到的是LATEX的画图,扯起来就太多了,不扯了,直接照着各文档来吧。
一般这些画图包都有各式各样的样例供参考。
转发
http://ofey.me/2011/12/beamer使用笔记/