树莓派上实现人脸识别

 

之前成功实现了一次，但是最近项目新买了个树莓派。本以为5分钟就能搞定，结果弄了一上午。所以写个博客记录下，帮助大家也帮助自己。

我实现人脸识别主要是参考 JireRen的方案，给一个链接：

大神如何在树莓派上实现人脸识别

我直接使用demo4的代码，但是需要做一些小改变。因为我现在还没有装小云台，只是简单的把树莓派和picamera连接在了一起。就是这样：

（感谢@https://raspi.taobao.com/ 店铺的东西，很好用）

我没有小云台和马达，所以删掉了demo4中所有关于云台的代码：

### Imports ###################################################################
 
from picamera.array import PiRGBArray
from picamera import PiCamera
from functools import partial
 
import multiprocessing as mp
import cv2
import os
import time
 
 
### Setup #####################################################################
 
os.putenv( 'SDL_FBDEV', '/dev/fb0' )
 
resX = 320
resY = 240
 
cx = resX / 2
cy = resY / 2
 
# os.system( "echo 0=150 > /dev/servoblaster" )
# os.system( "echo 1=150 > /dev/servoblaster" )
 
xdeg = 150
ydeg = 150
 
 
# Setup the camera
camera = PiCamera()
camera.resolution = ( resX, resY )
camera.framerate = 60	
 
# Use this as our output
rawCapture = PiRGBArray( camera, size=( resX, resY ) )
 
# The face cascade file to be used
face_cascade = cv2.CascadeClassifier('/usr/share/opencv/lbpcascades/lbpcascade_frontalface.xml')
 
t_start = time.time()
fps = 0
 
 
### Helper Functions ##########################################################
 
def get_faces( img ):
 
    gray = cv2.cvtColor( img, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY )
    faces = face_cascade.detectMultiScale( gray )
 
    return faces, img
 
def draw_frame( img, faces ):
 
    global xdeg
    global ydeg
    global fps
    global time_t
 
    # Draw a rectangle around every face
    for ( x, y, w, h ) in faces:
 
        cv2.rectangle( img, ( x, y ),( x + w, y + h ), ( 200, 255, 0 ), 2 )
        cv2.putText(img, "Face No." + str( len( faces ) ), ( x, y ), cv2.FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX, 0.5, ( 0, 0, 255 ), 2 )
 
        tx = x + w/2
        ty = y + h/2
 
        # if   ( cx - tx > 15 and xdeg <= 190 ): xdeg += 1 os.system( "echo 0=" + str( xdeg ) + " > /dev/servoblaster" )
        # elif ( cx - tx < -15 and xdeg >= 110 ):
            # xdeg -= 1
            # os.system( "echo 0=" + str( xdeg ) + " > /dev/servoblaster" )
 
        # if   ( cy - ty > 15 and ydeg >= 110 ):
            # ydeg -= 1
            # os.system( "echo 1=" + str( ydeg ) + " > /dev/servoblaster" )
        # elif ( cy - ty < -15 and ydeg <= 190 ): ydeg += 1 os.system( "echo 1=" + str( ydeg ) + " > /dev/servoblaster" )
 
    # Calculate and show the FPS
    fps = fps + 1
    sfps = fps / (time.time() - t_start)
    cv2.putText(img, "FPS : " + str( int( sfps ) ), ( 10, 10 ), cv2.FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX, 0.5, ( 0, 0, 255 ), 2 ) 
 
    cv2.imshow( "Frame", img )
    cv2.waitKey( 1 )
 
 
### Main ######################################################################
 
if __name__ == '__main__':
 
    pool = mp.Pool( processes=4 )
    fcount = 0
 
    camera.capture( rawCapture, format="bgr" )  
 
    r1 = pool.apply_async( get_faces, [ rawCapture.array ] )    
    r2 = pool.apply_async( get_faces, [ rawCapture.array ] )    
    r3 = pool.apply_async( get_faces, [ rawCapture.array ] )    
    r4 = pool.apply_async( get_faces, [ rawCapture.array ] )    
 
    f1, i1 = r1.get()
    f2, i2 = r2.get()
    f3, i3 = r3.get()
    f4, i4 = r4.get()
 
    rawCapture.truncate( 0 )    
 
    for frame in camera.capture_continuous( rawCapture, format="bgr", use_video_port=True ):
        image = frame.array
 
        if   fcount == 1:
            r1 = pool.apply_async( get_faces, [ image ] )
            f2, i2 = r2.get()
            draw_frame( i2, f2 )
 
        elif fcount == 2:
            r2 = pool.apply_async( get_faces, [ image ] )
            f3, i3 = r3.get()
            draw_frame( i3, f3 )
 
        elif fcount == 3:
            r3 = pool.apply_async( get_faces, [ image ] )
            f4, i4 = r4.get()
            draw_frame( i4, f4 )
 
        elif fcount == 4:
            r4 = pool.apply_async( get_faces, [ image ] )
            f1, i1 = r1.get()
            draw_frame( i1, f1 )
 
            fcount = 0
 
        fcount += 1
 
        rawCapture.truncate( 0 )

首先需要安装python-opencv、opencv、picamera驱动：

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get upgrade
sudo apt-get install libopencv-dev python-opencv
sudo apt-get install python-opencv
sudo apt-get install python-pip 
sudo apt-get install python-dev 
sudo pip install picamera

这里安装opencv参考了：大神如何安装opencv

然后需要修改代码中lbpcascades文件路径。我们在linux中查找lbpcascades文件

 sudo find / -iname  '*lbpcascad*'

 这里使用了模糊查询，就是前后加个  *  。

结果如下：

所以把路径替换了就可以了！

来张截图：