Scroller的fling方法详解
Scroller概述
- scroller的作用：
作为一个developer，要有看官方文档的习惯，文档链接。
关于scroller的作用我就不叙述了，google一下有太多的介绍
案例分析
自定义一个viewgroup，在viewgroup里面有一个能滑动的view，且手指必须按在view上才能生效，松手后能缓慢的停下来；
- 分析:滑动view首先想到的是使用Scrooler(ViewDragHelper及属性动画咱先不考虑)。滑动，首先想到的是startScroll方法。
咱们来看看这个方法
startScroll(int startX, int startY, int dx, int dy)
startScroll(int startX, int startY, int dx, int dy, int duration)
这两个方法的区别就是多了个duration，即需要滑动到目的位置需要的时间，类似animation里面的duration
看源码：
public void startScroll(int startX, int startY, int dx, int dy) {
startScroll(startX, startY, dx, dy, DEFAULT_DURATION);
}其实最后调用的还是第二个方法，默认的滑动时间为250ms；
调用如下方法：
view.startScroll(getScroolX(), getScrollY(), -50, -50, )代码意思为：从当前的scroolX scroolY，x轴移动50个像素，y轴移动50个像素。
- 但是我们的需求是需要松开手指后能继续滑动
所以，这里就得使用fling方法了，我们来看看fling方法的具体内容：
fling(int startX, int startY, int velocityX, int velocityY, int minX, int maxX, int minY, int maxY)
Start scrolling based on a fling gesture.由官网的解释来看，就知道了这是基于一个滑动手势的滑动
OK，这里我们需要用到另外一个计算速度的类VelocityTracker,关于使用方法请自行google
定位view的具体位置：
如果我们只是如下操作：
按下—>滑动—->抬起手指 —–>再按下—->滑动……
这类操作的话，那么我们很容易定位到view的具体位置，但是，我们需要的是在手指抬起后还能滑动，那么，此时我们怎么定位view的位置呢；这里我们就需要了解下Scroller的坐标系问题了
一般来说，对于viewgroup，我们我获取里面的子view的坐标只需要getLeft和getTop来就能知道当前view的x，y坐标。
那么Scroller的getScrollX()，getScrollY()和getFinalX(),getFinalY()，这里的获取的X和Y到底是什么呢，通过初次打印log信息，发现得到的x，y值有点莫名其妙，跟view的坐标系好像没什么关系，但是通过滑动我们来看获取的scrolllX坐标的规律，不难明白，这里获取的scrolllX和scrollY是基于你需要滑动的那个view的位置的。光说可能不好明白，有图为证：
- 到了这里，咱们就能很容易的搞定fling的状态下view的定位问题
贴上全部代码：
public class HoodleGroupView extends ViewGroup {
private PointF mDownPoint;
private RectF mChildeRectF;
private VelocityTracker velocityTracker;
private Scroller mScroller;
private int mMaxFlintVelocity, mMinFlintVelocity;
private int mChildMeasuredWidth,mChildMeasuredHeight;
private View chileView;
private boolean isFirPoint = true;
private float lastX, lastY;
public HoodleGroupView(Context context) {
this(context, null);
}
public HoodleGroupView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
this(context, attrs, 0);
}
public HoodleGroupView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
initData(context);
}
private void initData(Context context) {
mDownPoint = new PointF();
mChildeRectF = new RectF();
mScroller = new Scroller(context, null, true);
ViewConfiguration viewConfiguration = ViewConfiguration.get(context);
mMaxFlintVelocity = viewConfiguration.getScaledMaximumFlingVelocity();
mMinFlintVelocity = viewConfiguration.getScaledMinimumFlingVelocity();
mMinFlintVelocity = 600;
}
@Override
protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int l, int t, int r, int b) {
LogUtil.e("onLayout");
chileView = getChildAt(0);
int measuredWidth = getMeasuredWidth();
int measuredHeight = getMeasuredHeight();
mChildMeasuredWidth = chileView.getMeasuredWidth();
mChildMeasuredHeight = chileView.getMeasuredHeight();
mChildeRectF.set(measuredWidth / 2 - mChildMeasuredWidth / 2, measuredHeight / 2 - mChildMeasuredHeight / 2, measuredWidth / 2 + mChildMeasuredWidth / 2, measuredHeight / 2 + mChildMeasuredHeight / 2);
chileView.layout(measuredWidth / 2 - mChildMeasuredWidth / 2, measuredHeight / 2 - mChildMeasuredHeight / 2, measuredWidth / 2 + mChildMeasuredWidth / 2, measuredHeight / 2 + mChildMeasuredHeight / 2);
}
@Override
protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
measureChildren(widthMeasureSpec,heightMeasureSpec);
super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
}
@Override
public void onHoverChanged(boolean hovered) {
LogUtil.e("onHoverChanged");
super.onHoverChanged(hovered);
}
@Override
protected void onScrollChanged(int l, int t, int oldl, int oldt) {
LogUtil.e("onScrollChanged,l=" + l + ",t=" + t + ",oldl=" + oldl + ",oldt=" + oldt);
// mChildeRectF.set(mChildeRectF.left - l, mChildeRectF.top - t, mChildeRectF.right - l, mChildeRectF.bottom - t);
super.onScrollChanged(l, t, oldl, oldt);
}
@Override
protected void onSizeChanged(int w, int h, int oldw, int oldh) {
super.onSizeChanged(w, h, oldw, oldh);
}
@Override
public boolean onInterceptTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
return super.onInterceptTouchEvent(ev);
}
@Override
public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
// return super.onTouchEvent(event);
if (velocityTracker == null) {
velocityTracker = VelocityTracker.obtain();
}
velocityTracker.addMovement(event);
int action = event.getAction();
switch (action) {
case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
mDownPoint.x = event.getX();
mDownPoint.y = event.getY();
lastX = event.getX();
lastY = event.getY();
LogUtil.e("down_x=" + lastX + ",down_y=" + lastY);
//判断按下的手指是否在图片上面
if(!isViewUnderPoint(mDownPoint)){
return false;
}
if(!mScroller.isFinished()){
mScroller.abortAnimation();
}
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
float ev_x = event.getX();
float ev_y = event.getY();
scrollBy((int) (-ev_x + lastX), (int) (-ev_y + lastY));
// mChildeRectF.set(mChildeRectF.left + ev_x - lastX, mChildeRectF.top + ev_y - lastY, mChildeRectF.right + ev_x - lastX, mChildeRectF.bottom + ev_y - lastY);
lastX = ev_x;
lastY = ev_y;
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
//手指抬起，计算当前速率
float up_x = event.getX();
float up_y = event.getY();
velocityTracker.computeCurrentVelocity(1000, mMaxFlintVelocity);
int xVelocity = (int) velocityTracker.getXVelocity();
int yVelocity = (int) velocityTracker.getYVelocity();
int scrollX = getScrollX();
int scrollY = getScrollY();
LogUtil.e("mMinFlintVelocity=" + mMinFlintVelocity + ",xVelocity=" + xVelocity + ",yVelocity=" + yVelocity);
if (Math.abs(xVelocity) > mMinFlintVelocity && Math.abs(yVelocity) > mMinFlintVelocity) {
mScroller.fling(scrollX, scrollY, -xVelocity, -yVelocity, 0, getWidth() - chileView.getWidth(), 0, getHeight() - chileView.getHeight());
LogUtil.e("up_x=" + up_x + ",up_y=" + up_y + "scrollX=" + scrollX + ",scrollY=" + scrollY + ", startX=" + mScroller.getStartX() + ", startY=" + mScroller.getStartY() + ", width=" + getWidth() + ",childWidth=" + chileView.getWidth() + ",height=" + getHeight() + ",childheight=" + chileView.getHeight());
int startX = mScroller.getStartX();
int startY = mScroller.getStartY();
int finalX = mScroller.getFinalX();
int finalY = mScroller.getFinalY();
mChildeRectF.set(chileView.getLeft() - finalX, chileView.getTop() -finalY, chileView.getRight() - finalX, chileView.getBottom() -finalY);
int dex_x, dex_y;
LogUtil.e("upx=" + up_x + ",upy=" + up_y + ",pontX=" + mDownPoint.x + ",pontY=" + mDownPoint.y);
if(up_x > mDownPoint.x) {
//证明往右滑动
dex_x = finalX - startX;
}else {
dex_x = startX - finalX;
}
if (up_y > mDownPoint.y) {
dex_y = finalY - startY;
}else {
dex_y = startY - finalY;
}
LogUtil.e("dex="+dex_x+",dey="+dex_y+"left="+mChildeRectF.left+",top="+mChildeRectF.top+"finalX=" + mScroller.getFinalX() + ",finalY=" + mScroller.getFinalY());
// mChildeRectF.set(mChildeRectF.left + dex_x, mChildeRectF.top + dex_y, mChildeRectF.right + dex_x, mChildeRectF.bottom + dex_y);
LogUtil.e("left="+mChildeRectF.left+",top="+mChildeRectF.top);
awakenScrollBars(mScroller.getDuration());
invalidate();
}else {
mChildeRectF.set(chileView.getLeft() - scrollX, chileView.getTop() -scrollY, chileView.getRight() - scrollX, chileView.getBottom() -scrollY);
}
if (velocityTracker != null) {
velocityTracker.clear();
}
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL:
LogUtil.e("-----ACTION_CANCEL");
break;
}
return true;
}
private boolean isViewUnderPoint(PointF pointF) {
return mChildeRectF.contains(pointF.x, pointF.y);
}
@Override
public void computeScroll() {
super.computeScroll();
if (mScroller.computeScrollOffset()) {
LogUtil.e("computeScroll---"+mScroller.getCurrX()+","+mScroller.getCurrY());
scrollTo(mScroller.getCurrX(), mScroller.getCurrY());
postInvalidate();
}
}
}