poj3461 Oulipo

题目链接

                                                                                              Oulipo

Time Limit: 1000MS		Memory Limit: 65536K
Total Submissions: 50332		Accepted: 19964

Description 

The French author Georges Perec (1936–1982) once wrote a book, La disparition, without the letter 'e'. He was a member of the Oulipo group. A quote from the book:

Tout avait Pair normal, mais tout s’affirmait faux. Tout avait Fair normal, d’abord, puis surgissait l’inhumain, l’affolant. Il aurait voulu savoir où s’articulait l’association qui l’unissait au roman : stir son tapis, assaillant à tout instant son imagination, l’intuition d’un tabou, la vision d’un mal obscur, d’un quoi vacant, d’un non-dit : la vision, l’avision d’un oubli commandant tout, où s’abolissait la raison : tout avait l’air normal mais…

Perec would probably have scored high (or rather, low) in the following contest. People are asked to write a perhaps even meaningful text on some subject with as few occurrences of a given “word” as possible. Our task is to provide the jury with a program that counts these occurrences, in order to obtain a ranking of the competitors. These competitors often write very long texts with nonsense meaning; a sequence of 500,000 consecutive 'T's is not unusual. And they never use spaces.

So we want to quickly find out how often a word, i.e., a given string, occurs in a text. More formally: given the alphabet {'A', 'B', 'C', …, 'Z'} and two finite strings over that alphabet, a word W and a text T, count the number of occurrences of W in T. All the consecutive characters of W must exactly match consecutive characters of T. Occurrences may overlap.

Input

The first line of the input file contains a single number: the number of test cases to follow. Each test case has the following format:

• One line with the word W, a string over {'A', 'B', 'C', …, 'Z'}, with 1 ≤ |W| ≤ 10,000 (here |W| denotes the length of the string W).
• One line with the text T, a string over {'A', 'B', 'C', …, 'Z'}, with |W| ≤ |T| ≤ 1,000,000.

Output

For every test case in the input file, the output should contain a single number, on a single line: the number of occurrences of the word W in the text T.

Sample Input

3
BAPC
BAPC
AZA
AZAZAZA
VERDI
AVERDXIVYERDIAN

Sample Output

1
3
0

Source

BAPC 2006 Qualification

思路:裸kmp

代码:

#include
#include
#include
using namespace std;
char s[10010],t[1000010];
int slen,tlen;
int next[10010];
void getNext()//获取next数组 
{
    int j,i;
    i=0;
    j=-1;
    next[0]=-1;
    while(i0&&t[i]!=s[j]){
        	j=next[j];
		} 
        if(s[j]==t[i]) j++;
        if(j==slen){//如果next数组跳到最后则说明一次匹配成功 
            ans++;
            j=next[j];
        }
    }
    return ans;
}
int main()
{
    int tcase;
    scanf("%d",&tcase);
    while(tcase--){
        scanf("%s%s",&s,&t);
        slen=strlen(s);
        tlen=strlen(t);
        printf("%d\n",KMP_count());
    }
    return 0;
}