UDP服务recvfrom函数设置非阻塞



基本概念:

其实UDP的非阻塞也可以理解成和TCP是一样的,都是通过socket的属性去做。

方法一:通过fcntl函数将套接字设置为非阻塞模式

方法二:通过套接字选项SO_RECVTIMEO设置超时。


方法一源码,编译:g++ udp_server.cpp -o server

#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 

void Perror(const char *s)
{
    perror(s);
    exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}

//设置非阻塞
static void setnonblocking(int sockfd) {
    int flag = fcntl(sockfd, F_GETFL, 0);
    if (flag < 0) {
        Perror("fcntl F_GETFL fail");
        return;
    }
    if (fcntl(sockfd, F_SETFL, flag | O_NONBLOCK) < 0) {
        Perror("fcntl F_SETFL fail");
    }
}

int main()
{
    int sockfd;
    int port = 9527;
    struct sockaddr_in servaddr, cliaddr;

    sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
    if (sockfd == -1) {
        Perror("socket failed:");
    }
    setnonblocking(sockfd);

    bzero(&servaddr, sizeof(servaddr));
    servaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    servaddr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("127.0.0.1");
    servaddr.sin_port = htons(port);

    if (bind(sockfd, (sockaddr *)&servaddr, sizeof(servaddr)) == -1) {
        Perror("bind failed:");
    }

    socklen_t len;
    for ( ; ; ) {
        char mesg[1024] = {};
        int n = recvfrom(sockfd, mesg, 1024, 0, (sockaddr *)&cliaddr, &len);
        sleep(1);
        perror("recvfrom fail: ");
    }

    return 0;
}


方法二源码,编译:g++ udp_server.cpp -o server

#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 

void Perror(const char *s)
{
    perror(s);
    exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}

int main()
{
    int sockfd;
    int port = 9527;
    struct sockaddr_in servaddr, cliaddr;

    sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
    if (sockfd == -1) {
        Perror("socket failed:");
    }

    // 设置超时
    struct timeval timeout;
    timeout.tv_sec = 1;//秒
    timeout.tv_usec = 0;//微秒
    if (setsockopt(sockfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVTIMEO, &timeout, sizeof(timeout)) == -1) {
        Perror("setsockopt failed:");
    }

    bzero(&servaddr, sizeof(servaddr));
    servaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    servaddr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("127.0.0.1");
    servaddr.sin_port = htons(port);

    if (bind(sockfd, (sockaddr *)&servaddr, sizeof(servaddr)) == -1) {
        Perror("bind failed:");
    }
    
    socklen_t len;
    for ( ; ; ) {
        char mesg[1024] = {};
        int n = recvfrom(sockfd, mesg, 1024, 0, (sockaddr *)&cliaddr, &len);
        perror("recvfrom fail: ");

    }

    return 0;
}


原文出自:http://blog.csdn.net/daiyudong2020/article/details/70039409


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