原文：https://blog.csdn.net/justFWD/article/details/44856277
内容整理如下，点击跳至指定内容：
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manifest文件加上compatibility节点
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通过系统文件来读取
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使用微软推荐的Version Helper APIs来获取
微软在windows 10的版本号获取上留下一个坑，如果用GetVersionEx获取版本号，则获取到的是6.2.9200
官方有如下说明
[GetVersionEx may be altered or unavailable for releases after Windows 8.1. Instead, use the Version Helper APIs]
也就是8.1开始就不正常了，那么如何正常判断版本号呢，下面列举一下可用的三个方法吧
1.manifest文件加上compatibility节点
<compatibility xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:compatibility.v1"> <application> <supportedOS Id="{8e0f7a12-bfb3-4fe8-b9a5-48fd50a15a9a}"/> <supportedOS Id="{1f676c76-80e1-4239-95bb-83d0f6d0da78}"/> <supportedOS Id="{e2011457-1546-43c5-a5fe-008deee3d3f0}"/> <supportedOS Id="{35138b9a-5d96-4fbd-8e2d-a2440225f93a}"/> <supportedOS Id="{4a2f28e3-53b9-4441-ba9c-d69d4a4a6e38}"/> application> compatibility>
但是这种方法局限性比较大，如果只是开发静态库什么的，就不可行。
2.通过系统文件来读取
这是win10 kernel32.dll文件的属性信息，看到没有，这里有版本信息
可以通过GetFileVersionInfo 来获取，具体实现就不讲了
3.使用微软推荐的Version Helper APIs来获取
函数是这个样子的：
IsWindows10OrGreater()
但是Requirements是这样的：
| Minimum supported client |
Windows 10 Technical Preview [desktop apps only] |
|---|---|
| Minimum supported server |
Windows Server Technical Preview [desktop apps only] |
| Header |
|
| Library |
|
| DLL |
|
需要windows 10以后才可用,老版本的系统怎么用呢
是不是只有win10下的kernel32.dll才导出了这个函数呢，是不是需要动态获取这个函数来判断?
用IDA看了一下win10 kernel32.dll的导出函数，没看到有这个函数，猜测应该是由头文件来实现的，于是找来一份VersionHelpers.h
真相大白，其实就是调用ntdll里的RtlGetVersion函数来实现的。我们只需要拷贝一份这个头文件，直接调用相应的函数就可以了
贴一下这个头文件吧
/****************************************************************** * * * VersionHelpers.h -- This module defines helper functions to * * promote version check with proper * * comparisons. * * * * Copyright (c) Microsoft Corp. All rights reserved. * * * ******************************************************************/ #ifndef _versionhelpers_H_INCLUDED_ #define _versionhelpers_H_INCLUDED_ #ifndef ___XP_BUILD #define WINAPI_PARTITION_DESKTOP (WINAPI_FAMILY == WINAPI_FAMILY_DESKTOP_APP) #define WINAPI_FAMILY WINAPI_FAMILY_DESKTOP_APP #define WINAPI_FAMILY_PARTITION(Partitions) (Partitions) #define _WIN32_WINNT_NT4 0x0400 #define _WIN32_WINNT_WIN2K 0x0500 #define _WIN32_WINNT_WINXP 0x0501 #define _WIN32_WINNT_WS03 0x0502 #define _WIN32_WINNT_WIN6 0x0600 #define _WIN32_WINNT_VISTA 0x0600 #define _WIN32_WINNT_WS08 0x0600 #define _WIN32_WINNT_LONGHORN 0x0600 #define _WIN32_WINNT_WIN7 0x0601 #define _WIN32_WINNT_WIN8 0x0602 #endif #ifdef _MSC_VER #pragma once #endif // _MSC_VER #pragma region Application Family #if WINAPI_FAMILY_PARTITION(WINAPI_PARTITION_DESKTOP) #include// for _In_, etc. #if !defined(__midl) && !defined(SORTPP_PASS) #if (NTDDI_VERSION >= NTDDI_WINXP) #ifdef __cplusplus #define VERSIONHELPERAPI inline bool #else // __cplusplus #define VERSIONHELPERAPI FORCEINLINE BOOL #endif // __cplusplus #define _WIN32_WINNT_WINBLUE 0x0603 #define _WIN32_WINNT_WIN10 0x0A00 typedef NTSTATUS( NTAPI* fnRtlGetVersion )(PRTL_OSVERSIONINFOW lpVersionInformation); VERSIONHELPERAPI IsWindowsVersionOrGreater(WORD wMajorVersion, WORD wMinorVersion, WORD wServicePackMajor) { /*OSVERSIONINFOEXW osvi = { sizeof(osvi), 0, 0, 0, 0, {0}, 0, 0 }; DWORDLONG const dwlConditionMask = VerSetConditionMask( VerSetConditionMask( VerSetConditionMask( 0, VER_MAJORVERSION, VER_GREATER_EQUAL), VER_MINORVERSION, VER_GREATER_EQUAL), VER_SERVICEPACKMAJOR, VER_GREATER_EQUAL); osvi.dwMajorVersion = wMajorVersion; osvi.dwMinorVersion = wMinorVersion; osvi.wServicePackMajor = wServicePackMajor; return VerifyVersionInfoW(&osvi, VER_MAJORVERSION | VER_MINORVERSION | VER_SERVICEPACKMAJOR, dwlConditionMask) != FALSE;*/ RTL_OSVERSIONINFOEXW verInfo = { 0 }; verInfo.dwOSVersionInfoSize = sizeof( verInfo ); static auto RtlGetVersion = (fnRtlGetVersion)GetProcAddress( GetModuleHandleW( L"ntdll.dll" ), "RtlGetVersion" ); if (RtlGetVersion != 0 && RtlGetVersion( (PRTL_OSVERSIONINFOW)&verInfo ) == 0) { if (verInfo.dwMajorVersion > wMajorVersion) return true; else if (verInfo.dwMajorVersion < wMajorVersion) return false; if (verInfo.dwMinorVersion > wMinorVersion) return true; else if (verInfo.dwMinorVersion < wMinorVersion) return false; if (verInfo.wServicePackMajor >= wServicePackMajor) return true; } return false; } VERSIONHELPERAPI IsWindowsXPOrGreater() { return IsWindowsVersionOrGreater( HIBYTE( _WIN32_WINNT_WINXP ), LOBYTE( _WIN32_WINNT_WINXP ), 0 ); } VERSIONHELPERAPI IsWindowsXPSP1OrGreater() { return IsWindowsVersionOrGreater( HIBYTE( _WIN32_WINNT_WINXP ), LOBYTE( _WIN32_WINNT_WINXP ), 1 ); } VERSIONHELPERAPI IsWindowsXPSP2OrGreater() { return IsWindowsVersionOrGreater( HIBYTE( _WIN32_WINNT_WINXP ), LOBYTE( _WIN32_WINNT_WINXP ), 2 ); } VERSIONHELPERAPI IsWindowsXPSP3OrGreater() { return IsWindowsVersionOrGreater( HIBYTE( _WIN32_WINNT_WINXP ), LOBYTE( _WIN32_WINNT_WINXP ), 3 ); } VERSIONHELPERAPI IsWindowsVistaOrGreater() { return IsWindowsVersionOrGreater( HIBYTE( _WIN32_WINNT_VISTA ), LOBYTE( _WIN32_WINNT_VISTA ), 0 ); } VERSIONHELPERAPI IsWindowsVistaSP1OrGreater() { return IsWindowsVersionOrGreater( HIBYTE( _WIN32_WINNT_VISTA ), LOBYTE( _WIN32_WINNT_VISTA ), 1 ); } VERSIONHELPERAPI IsWindowsVistaSP2OrGreater() { return IsWindowsVersionOrGreater( HIBYTE( _WIN32_WINNT_VISTA ), LOBYTE( _WIN32_WINNT_VISTA ), 2 ); } VERSIONHELPERAPI IsWindows7OrGreater() { return IsWindowsVersionOrGreater( HIBYTE( _WIN32_WINNT_WIN7 ), LOBYTE( _WIN32_WINNT_WIN7 ), 0 ); } VERSIONHELPERAPI IsWindows7SP1OrGreater() { return IsWindowsVersionOrGreater( HIBYTE( _WIN32_WINNT_WIN7 ), LOBYTE( _WIN32_WINNT_WIN7 ), 1 ); } VERSIONHELPERAPI IsWindows8OrGreater() { return IsWindowsVersionOrGreater( HIBYTE( _WIN32_WINNT_WIN8 ), LOBYTE( _WIN32_WINNT_WIN8 ), 0 ); } VERSIONHELPERAPI IsWindows8Point1OrGreater() { return IsWindowsVersionOrGreater( HIBYTE( _WIN32_WINNT_WINBLUE ), LOBYTE( _WIN32_WINNT_WINBLUE ), 0 ); } VERSIONHELPERAPI IsWindows10OrGreater() { return IsWindowsVersionOrGreater( HIBYTE( _WIN32_WINNT_WIN10 ), LOBYTE( _WIN32_WINNT_WIN10 ), 0 ); } VERSIONHELPERAPI IsWindowsServer() { OSVERSIONINFOEXW osvi = { sizeof( osvi ), 0, 0, 0, 0, { 0 }, 0, 0, 0, VER_NT_WORKSTATION }; DWORDLONG const dwlConditionMask = VerSetConditionMask( 0, VER_PRODUCT_TYPE, VER_EQUAL ); return !VerifyVersionInfoW( &osvi, VER_PRODUCT_TYPE, dwlConditionMask ); } #endif // NTDDI_VERSION #endif // defined(__midl) #endif /* WINAPI_FAMILY_PARTITION(WINAPI_PARTITION_DESKTOP) */ #pragma endregion #endif // _VERSIONHELPERS_H_INCLUDED_