Ubuntu16.04中使用texlive+texstudio搭建Latex环境
The truth may hurt for a little while but a lie hurts forever.
真相可能会使我们痛一时，但谎言会令我们痛一生。
Ubuntu16.04中使用texlive+texstudio搭建Latex环境
- 1.安装texlive
sudo apt install texlive- 2.安装中文字体包
sudo apt install latex-cjk-all- 3.安装texstudio
sudo apt install texstudio解决texstudio使用过程中遇到的问题：
1.GB.cpx乱码问题
在/usr/share/texmf/tex/latex/CJK/GB/下查找到GB.cpx文件并且使用一下代码替换：
% This is the file GB.cap of the CJK package
% for using Asian logographs (Chinese/Japanese/Korean) with LaTeX2e
%
% created by aloft for Standard LaTeX document class.
%
% Version 4.5.2 (18-May-2003)
%
% $Id: GB.cpx,v 1.7 2003/05/20 15:51:14 aloft Exp $
%
\def\fileversion{4.5.2}
\def\filedate{2003/05/18}
\ProvidesFile{GB.cap}[\filedate\space\fileversion
for Standard LaTeX document class]
% Chinese captions
%
% character set: GB 2312-80
% encoding: EUC
\renewcommand\contentsname{目录}
\renewcommand\listfigurename{插图}
\renewcommand\listtablename{表格}
\@ifundefined{chapter}
{\renewcommand\refname{参考文献}}
{\renewcommand\bibname{参考文献}}
\renewcommand\indexname{索引}
\renewcommand\figurename{Fig}
\newcommand\codename{代码}
\renewcommand\tablename{表}
\newcommand\CJKprepartname{第}
\newcommand\CJKpartname{部分}
\newcommand\CJKthepart{\CJKnumber{\@arabic\c@part}}
\@ifundefined{chapter}{}{
\newcommand\CJKprechaptername{第}
\newcommand\CJKchaptername{章}
\newcommand\CJKthechapter{\CJKnumber{\@arabic\c@chapter}}}
\renewcommand\appendixname{附录~\@Alph\c@chapter}
\@ifundefined{mainmatter}
{\renewcommand\abstractname{摘要}}{}
% \renewcommand\ccname{} % ?
% \renewcommand\enclname{附件}
% \newcommand\prepagename{} % ?
% \newcommand\postpagename{} % ?
% \renewcommand\headtoname{} % ?
% \renewcommand\seename{} % ?
\let\CJK@todaysave=\today
\def\CJK@todaysmall{~\the\year~年~\the\month~月~\the\day~日}
\def\CJK@todaybig{\CJKdigits{\the\year}年\CJKnumber{\the\month}月\CJKnumber{\the\day}日}
\def\CJK@today{\CJK@todaysmall}
\renewcommand\today{\CJK@today}
\newcommand\CJKtoday[1][1]{%
\ifcase#1\def\CJK@today{\CJK@todaysave}
\or\def\CJK@today{\CJK@todaysmall}
\or\def\CJK@today{\CJK@todaybig}
\fi}
%
% modify the definitions of Standard LaTeX document class
%
\@ifundefined{chapter}{
\def\@part[#1]#2{%
\ifnum \c@secnumdepth >\m@ne
\refstepcounter{part}%
% \addcontentsline{toc}{part}{\thepart\hspace{1em}#1}%
\addcontentsline{toc}{part}{\CJKprepartname\expandafter\noexpand\CJKthepart\CJKpartname\hspace{1em}#1}%
\else
\addcontentsline{toc}{part}{#1}%
\fi
{\parindent \z@ \raggedright
\interlinepenalty \@M
\normalfont
\ifnum \c@secnumdepth >\m@ne
% \Large\bfseries \partname\nobreakspace\thepart
\Large\bfseries \CJKprepartname\CJKthepart\CJKpartname
\par\nobreak
\fi
\huge \bfseries #2%
\markboth{}{}\par}%
\nobreak
\vskip 3ex
\@afterheading}
}{
\def\@part[#1]#2{%
\ifnum \c@secnumdepth >-2\relax
\refstepcounter{part}%
% \addcontentsline{toc}{part}{\thepart\hspace{1em}#1}%
\addcontentsline{toc}{part}{\CJKprepartname\expandafter\noexpand\CJKthepart\CJKpartname\hspace{1em}#1}%
\else
\addcontentsline{toc}{part}{#1}%
\fi
\markboth{}{}%
{\centering
\interlinepenalty \@M
\normalfont
\ifnum \c@secnumdepth >-2\relax
% \huge\bfseries \partname\nobreakspace\thepart
\huge\bfseries \CJKprepartname\CJKthepart\CJKpartname
\par
\vskip 20\p@
\fi
\Huge \bfseries #2\par}%
\@endpart}
\if@twoside
\def\chaptermark#1{%
\markboth {\MakeUppercase{%
\ifnum \c@secnumdepth >\m@ne
\if@mainmatter
% \@chapapp\ \thechapter. \ %
\CJKprechaptername\CJKthechapter\CJKchaptername \ %
\fi
\fi
#1}}{}}%
\def\sectionmark#1{%
\markright {\MakeUppercase{%
\ifnum \c@secnumdepth >\z@
% \thesection. \ %
\thesection \ %
\fi
#1}}}
\else
\def\chaptermark#1{%
\markright {\MakeUppercase{%
\ifnum \c@secnumdepth >\m@ne
\if@mainmatter
% \@chapapp\ \thechapter. \ %
\CJKprechaptername\CJKthechapter\CJKchaptername \ %
\fi
\fi
#1}}}
\fi
\def\@chapter[#1]#2{\ifnum \c@secnumdepth >\m@ne
\if@mainmatter
\refstepcounter{chapter}%
% \typeout{\@chapapp\space\thechapter.}%
\typeout{\CJKprechaptername\CJKthechapter\CJKchaptername}%
\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}%
% {\protect\numberline{\thechapter}#1}%
{\protect\numberline{}\CJKprechaptername%
\expandafter\noexpand\CJKthechapter\CJKchaptername\hspace{0.8em}#1}%
\else
\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{#1}%
\fi
\else
\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{#1}%
\fi
\chaptermark{#1}%
\addtocontents{lof}{\protect\addvspace{10\p@}}%
\addtocontents{lot}{\protect\addvspace{10\p@}}%
\if@twocolumn
\@topnewpage[\@makechapterhead{#2}]%
\else
\@makechapterhead{#2}%
\@afterheading
\fi}
\def\@makechapterhead#1{%
\vspace*{50\p@}%
{\parindent \z@ \raggedright \normalfont
\ifnum \c@secnumdepth >\m@ne
\if@mainmatter
% \huge\bfseries \@chapapp\space \thechapter
\huge\bfseries \CJKprechaptername\CJKthechapter\CJKchaptername
\par\nobreak
\vskip 20\p@
\fi
\fi
\interlinepenalty\@M
\Huge \bfseries #1\par\nobreak
\vskip 40\p@
}}
\renewcommand*\l@chapter[2]{%
\ifnum \c@tocdepth >\m@ne
\addpenalty{-\@highpenalty}%
\vskip 1.0em \@plus\p@
% \setlength\@tempdima{1.5em}%
\setlength\@tempdima{0em}%
\begingroup
\parindent \z@ \rightskip \@pnumwidth
\parfillskip -\@pnumwidth
\leavevmode \bfseries
\advance\leftskip\@tempdima
\hskip -\leftskip
#1\nobreak\hfil \nobreak\hb@xt@\@pnumwidth{\hss #2}\par
\penalty\@highpenalty
\endgroup
\fi}
\let\@appendix\appendix
\renewcommand\appendix{\@appendix%
\def\CJKprechaptername{\relax}%
\def\CJKthechapter{\relax}%
\def\CJKchaptername{\appendixname}}
} %end of \@ifundefined{chapter}
\def\numberline#1{\ifdim\@tempdima>0pt%
\settowidth\@tempdimb{#1\space}%
\ifdim\@tempdima<\@tempdimb%
\@tempdima=\@tempdimb%
\fi%
\hb@xt@\@tempdima{#1\hfil}%
\fi}
\endinput2.编译后Pdf中文不显示问题
当使用CJK中文包时，在Texstudio配置中使用pdflatex编译器而不是xelatex编译器。
如果使用ctex中文包时可以使用xelatex编译器。