Service的使用(三)绑定服务

创建Bound Service

关键类:
Binder:活动与服务通信的接口,在Service中定义
ServiceConnection:服务生命周期的回调接口,在服务创建和销毁时回调他的方法。

定义服务

public class MyService extends Service {

        private DownloadBinder mBinder = new DownloadBinder();

        //定义Binder接口
        class DownloadBinder extends Binder {
            public void startDownload() {
                Log.d("MyService", "startDownload executed");
            }
            public int getProgress() {
                Log.d("MyService", "getProgress executed");
                return 0;
            }
        }
        @Override
        public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
            return mBinder;
        }

        ……
    }

启动服务

定义ServiceConnection

    @Override
    public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {

    }

    @Override
    public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name,IBinder service) {

        //获取Service里面的binder接口实例,进行通信
        downloadBinder = (MyService.DownloadBinder) service;
        downloadBinder.startDownload();
        downloadBinder.getProgress();
    }

绑定与解绑

绑定

Intent bindIntent = new Intent(this, MyService.class);

//第一个参数是Intent,第二个是ServiceConnection,第三个是标志位:
//这里表示在活动和服务进行绑定后自动创建服务,即会调用onCreate但不会调用startCommand
bindService(bindIntent, connection, BIND_AUTO_CREATE); 

解绑

//只要一个参数就是ServiceConntion
unbindService(connection)

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