Centos6.8系统下配置LAMP运行环境

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Centos6.8系统下配置LAMP运行环境

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本文档在阿里云ECS实例powered by centos6.8环境下进行验证得出

2018/06/09

1．Apache

#安装apache软件

yum -y install httpd

#启动httpd服务

service httpd start

#设置开机启动chkconfig --list httpd查看

chkconfig httpd on

#进入配置文件修改服务器名

vi /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

ServerName localhost:80 
DirectoryIndexindex.html index.php index.htm

#重启httpd服务

service httpd restart

2．MySQL

#下载依赖包

wget https://repo.mysql.com//mysql57-community-release-el6-9.noarch.rpm

#安装依赖包

rpm -Uvh mysql57-community-release-el6-9.noarch.rpm

#安装mysql

yum install mysql-community-server

#启动mysqld服务

yservice mysqld start

#新安装mysql临时密码保存处

grep 'temporary password' /var/log/mysqld.log

#mysqld服务开机自启

chkconfig mysqld on

#登陆mysql

mysql -uroot -p

#输入临时密码以登陆，第一次成功登陆后必须立刻修改密码 
set password for root@localhost = password('newPassword');

#重启mysqld服务

service mysqld restart

3．PHP

#安装依赖包

rpm -Uvh https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-6.noarch.rpm 
rpm -Uvh https://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el6/latest.rpm

#安装PHP及相关软件

yum install php70w.x86_64 php70w-opcache.x86_64 php70w-pdo.x86_64 php70w-fpm.x86_64 php70w-mysql.x86_64 
yum install php70w-gd.x86_64 libjpeg* php70w-ldap.x86_64 php70w-odbc.x86_64 php70w-pear.noarch php70w-xml.x86_64 
yum install php70w-xmlrpc.x86_64 php70w-mbstring.x86_64 php70w-bcmath.x86_64 php-mhash php70w-pecl-redis.x86_64

#启动php-fpm服务

service php-fpm start

4．SSH

#配置系统自带的SSH，修改Port 22端口号

vi /etc/ssh/sshd_config

#SS端口默认22，一般需要修改端口号以增加安全性

#重启sshd服务

service sshd restart

5．phpMyAdmin

#cd到站点根目录

cd /var/www/html

#下载压缩包

wget https://files.phpmyadmin.net/phpMyAdmin/4.6.0/phpMyAdmin-4.6.0-all-languages.tar.gz

#解压

tar zxvf phpMyAdmin-4.6.0-all-languages.tar.gz

#重命名

mv phpMyAdmin-4.6.0-all-languages.tar.gz newName

#重启mysqld服务

service mysqld restart

#登陆phpMyAdmin时若提示丢失mysqli

vi /etc/php.d/mysqli.ini

#取消掉“;Enable mysqli extension module”前的“;” 
别忘了重启mysqld服务

6．Apache配置301重定向

#打开apache配置文件

vi /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

#去掉“#LoadModule rewrite_module modules/mod_rewrite.so”前面的“#”

#在httpd.conf文件内容最后加上如下语句

RewriteEngine on 
RewriteLogLevel 0 
RewriteLog logs/rewrite.log 
rewritecond %{HTTP_HOST} ^straystarry.com$ 
rewriterule ^(.+) %{HTTP_HOST}$1 [C] 
rewriterule ^straystarry.com(.*) https://www.straystarry.com$1

#解释一下语句意义 
RewriteEngine on（启动重定向引擎） 
RewriteLogLevel 0（设置日志等级） 
RewriteLog logs/rewrite.log（设置日志文件地址） 

#Main code，straystarry.com跳转到https://www.straystarry.com 
rewritecond %{HTTP_HOST} ^straystarry.com$ 
rewriterule ^(.+) %{HTTP_HOST}$1 [C] 
rewriterule ^straystarry.com(.*) https://www.straystarry.com$1