django 异步 查看 服务器日志

实例 可以查看我编写的这个项目:
https://github.com/hequan2017/chain

模块

需要安装以下模块

安装后会有一个版本号报错,不影响

channels==2.0.2
channels-redis==2.1.0
amqp==1.4.9
anyjson==0.3.3
asgi-redis==1.4.3
asgiref==2.3.0
async-timeout==2.0.0
attrs==17.4.0

cd /tmp/
wget https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/12/2a/e9e4fb2e6b2f7a75577e0614926819a472934b0b85f205ba5d5d2add54d0/Twisted-18.4.0.tar.bz2
tar xf Twisted-18.4.0.tar.bz2
cd Twisted-18.4.0
python3 setup.py install

启动redis

原理

点击 查看日志页面,启动一个websocket连接,执行命令。

根据 登录的用户名,返回后端生成的消息,前端负责消费。


目录

chain/
        chain/
             settings.py
             asgi.py
             consumers.py
             routing.py
    templates/
           tasks/
                tail.html

settings.py


INSTALLED_APPS = [
    'channels',
]

# django-channels配置
CHANNEL_LAYERS = {
    "default": {
        "BACKEND": "channels_redis.core.RedisChannelLayer",
        "CONFIG": {
            "hosts": [("127.0.0.1", 6379)],
        },
    },
}

# 配置ASGI
ASGI_APPLICATION = "chain.routing.application"

consumers.py

from asgiref.sync import async_to_sync
from channels.generic.websocket import WebsocketConsumer

from channels.layers import get_channel_layer

channel_layer = get_channel_layer()

class EchoConsumer(WebsocketConsumer):
    def connect(self):
        # 创建channels group, 命名为:用户名,并使用channel_layer写入到redis
        async_to_sync(self.channel_layer.group_add)(self.scope['user'].username, self.channel_name)

        # 返回给receive方法处理
        self.accept()

    def receive(self, text_data):
        async_to_sync(self.channel_layer.group_send)(
            self.scope['user'].username,
            {
                "type": "user.message",
                "text": text_data,
            },
        )

    def user_message(self, event):
        # 消费
        self.send(text_data=event["text"])

    def disconnect(self, close_code):
        async_to_sync(self.channel_layer.group_discard)(self.scope['user'].username, self.channel_name)

asgi.py

import os
import django
from channels.routing import get_default_application

os.environ.setdefault("DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE", "chain.settings")
django.setup()
application = get_default_application()

routing.py

from channels.auth import AuthMiddlewareStack
from channels.routing import URLRouter, ProtocolTypeRouter
from django.urls import path

from .consumers import EchoConsumer

application = ProtocolTypeRouter({
    "websocket": AuthMiddlewareStack(
        URLRouter([
            path(r"ws/", EchoConsumer),
            # path(r"stats/", StatsConsumer),
        ])
    )
})

网页设置:

逻辑:

django 异步 查看 服务器日志 | 利用 channels==2.0.2_第1张图片

  1. tail页面 向后面 post 主机信息,要查看的日志路径
  2. 后端去利用 paramiko 执行命令,一直读取此接口,先返回一遍信息,如有新日志生成,再次返回给前端。
  3. 点击停止,会修改一个环境变量, 上面paramiko监测到此环境变量为false后,就停止执行命令。
 查看
不看了,必须点停止

 

 
$(function () { $(document).on('click','#tail',function () { $.ajax({ url: "{% url 'tasks:tail_perform' %}", timeout : 5000, //超时时间设置,单位毫秒 type: 'POST', data: $('.cmd_from').serialize(), success: function (data) { var obj = JSON.parse(data); if (obj.status) { toastr.success("执行成功!") } else { toastr.error(obj.error) } } }) }); $(document).on('click','#tail_stop',function () { $.ajax({ url: "{% url 'tasks:tail_perform_stop' %}", timeout : 5000, //超时时间设置,单位毫秒 type: 'POST', data: {"status":"stop"}, success: function (data) { var obj = JSON.parse(data); if (obj.status) { toastr.success("停止成功!") } else { toastr.success("停止失败!") } } }) }); }); $(document).ready(function () { CreateWebSocket(); }); function CreateWebSocket() { var socket = new WebSocket('ws://' + window.location.host + '/ws/'); socket.onmessage = function (message) { var result = JSON.parse(message.data); var status = result.status; var data = result.data; var output_html = ''; if (status === 0) { {# $('#output_append').empty();#} output_html = data; } else if (status === 1) { $('#output_append').empty(); output_html = data; } $("#output_append").prepend(output_html); } }

urls.py

    path('tail.html', views.TasksTail.as_view(), name='tail'),
    path('tailperform.html', views.taskstailperform, name='tail_perform'),
    path('tailperform-stop.html', views.taskstailstopperform, name='tail_perform_stop'),

views.py


from asgiref.sync import async_to_sync
from channels.layers import get_channel_layer
import json
import paramiko

def taillog(request, hostname, port, username, password, private, tail):
    """
    执行 tail log 接口
    """
    channel_layer = get_channel_layer()
    user = request.user.username
    os.environ["".format(user)] = "true"
    ssh = paramiko.SSHClient()
    ssh.set_missing_host_key_policy(paramiko.AutoAddPolicy())
    if password:
        ssh.connect(hostname=hostname, port=port, username=username, password=decrypt_p(password))
    else:
        pkey = paramiko.RSAKey.from_private_key_file(private)
        ssh.connect(hostname=hostname, port=port, username=username, pkey=pkey)
    cmd = "tail " + tail
    stdin, stdout, stderr = ssh.exec_command(cmd, get_pty=True)
    for line in iter(stdout.readline, ""):
        if os.environ.get("".format(user)) == 'false':
            break
        result = {"status": 0, 'data': line}
        result_all = json.dumps(result)
        async_to_sync(channel_layer.group_send)(user, {"type": "user.message", 'text': result_all})

def taskstailperform(request):
    """
    执行 tail_log  命令
    """
    if request.method == "POST":
        ret = {'status': True, 'error': None, }
        name = Names.objects.get(username=request.user)
        ids = request.POST.get('id')
        tail = request.POST.get('tail', None)

        if not ids or not tail:
            ret['status'] = False
            ret['error'] = "请选择服务器,输入参数及日志地址."
            return HttpResponse(json.dumps(ret))

        obj = AssetInfo.objects.get(id=ids)

        try:
            taillog(request, obj.network_ip, obj.port, obj.user.username, obj.user.password, obj.user.private_key, tail)
        except Exception as e:
            ret['status'] = False
            ret['error'] = "错误{0}".format(e)
            logger.error(e)
        return HttpResponse(json.dumps(ret))

def taskstailstopperform(request):
    """
    执行 tail_log  命令
    """
    if request.method == "POST":
        ret = {'status': True, 'error': None, }
        name = request.user.username
        os.environ["".format(name)] = "false"
        return HttpResponse(json.dumps(ret))