[转] Create a Java Keystore (.JKS) from Let's Encrypt Certificates

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原文地址： https://maximilian-boehm.com/hp2121/Create-a-Java-Keystore-JKS-from-Let-s-Encrypt-Certificates.htm

Application server like Jetty, Glassfish or Tomcat need a keystore (.jks) in order to properly handling the certificates. These three simple steps will create a valid keystore file for your application server using the Let's Encrypt service. Have fun, be encrypted!

1) Create keys

./certbot-auto certonly --standalone -d DOMAIN.TLD -d DOMAIN_2.TLD --email [email protected]

Change to the directory (probably /etc/letsencrypt/live/DOMAIN.tld) where the certificates were created.

2) Create a PKCS12 file containing full chain and private key

openssl pkcs12 -export -in fullchain.pem -inkey privkey.pem -out pkcs.p12 -name NAME

3) Convert PKCS12 to Keystore
The STORE_PASS is the password which was entered in step 2) as a password for the pkcs12 file.

keytool -importkeystore -deststorepass PASSWORD_STORE -destkeypass PASSWORD_KEYPASS -destkeystore keystore.jks -srckeystore pkcs.p12 -srcstoretype PKCS12 -srcstorepass STORE_PASS -alias NAME

If you happen to get a java.io.IOException: failed to decrypt safe contents entry: javax.crypto.BadPaddingException: Given final block not properly padded, you have probably forgotten to enter the correct password from step 2.

References

• https://community.letsencrypt.org/t/how-to-use-the-certificate-for-tomcat/3677
• http://stackoverflow.com/questions/906402/importing-an-existing-x509-certificate-and-private-key-in-java-keystore-to-use-i