一、调用代码使APP进入后台，达到点击Home键的效果。（私有API）
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] performSelector:@selector(suspend)];
suspend的英文意思：悬、挂、暂停
//tableview 如果没有占满则清除下面的
_tableviewKnowChrist.tableFooterView = [[UIView alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectZero];
二、获取UIWebView的高度 个人
(void)webViewDidFinishLoad:(UIWebView *)webView { CGFloat height = [[webView stringByEvaluatingJavaScriptFromString:@"document.body.offsetHeight"] floatValue]; CGRect frame = webView.frame; webView.frame = CGRectMake(frame.origin.x, frame.origin.y, frame.size.width, height); }
三、UITableView收起键盘何必这么麻烦 一个属性搞定，效果好（UIScrollView同样可以使用） 以前是不是觉得[self.view endEditing:YES];很屌，这个下面的更屌。
yourTableView.keyboardDismissMode = UIScrollViewKeyboardDismissModeOnDrag;
四、设置UILable 的行间距 和 计算带行间距的高度
/*
UILabel* 展示的控件
(NSString*)str 内容
withFont:(float)font 字体大小
WithSpace:(float)space 行间距
*/
//给UILabel设置行间距和字间距
-(void)setLabelSpace:(UILabel*)label withValue:(NSString*)str withFont:(float)font WithSpace:(float)space{
NSMutableParagraphStyle *paraStyle = [[NSMutableParagraphStyle alloc] init];
paraStyle.lineBreakMode = NSLineBreakByCharWrapping;
paraStyle.alignment = NSTextAlignmentLeft;
paraStyle.lineSpacing = space; //设置行间距
paraStyle.hyphenationFactor = 1.0;
paraStyle.firstLineHeadIndent = 0.0;
paraStyle.paragraphSpacingBefore = 0.0;
paraStyle.headIndent = 0;
paraStyle.tailIndent = 0;
//设置字间距 NSKernAttributeName:@1.5f
UIFont *tfont = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:font];
NSDictionary *dic = @{NSFontAttributeName:tfont, NSParagraphStyleAttributeName:paraStyle, NSKernAttributeName:@1.5f
};
NSAttributedString *attributeStr = [[NSAttributedString alloc] initWithString:str attributes:dic];
label.attributedText = attributeStr;
}
/*
计算UILabel的高度(带有行间距的情况)
(NSString*)str 内容
withFont:(float)font 字体大小
WithSpace:(float)space 行间距
(CGFloat)width UILable的宽度
*/
//计算UILabel的高度(带有行间距的情况)
-(CGFloat)getSpaceLabelHeight:(NSString*)str withFont:(float)font withWidth:(CGFloat)width WithSpace:(float)space{
NSMutableParagraphStyle *paraStyle = [[NSMutableParagraphStyle alloc] init];
paraStyle.lineBreakMode = NSLineBreakByCharWrapping;
paraStyle.alignment = NSTextAlignmentLeft;
paraStyle.lineSpacing = space;
paraStyle.hyphenationFactor = 1.0;
paraStyle.firstLineHeadIndent = 0.0;
paraStyle.paragraphSpacingBefore = 0.0;
paraStyle.headIndent = 0;
paraStyle.tailIndent = 0;
UIFont *tfont = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:font];
NSDictionary *dic = @{NSFontAttributeName:tfont, NSParagraphStyleAttributeName:paraStyle, NSKernAttributeName:@1.5f
};
CGSize size = [str boundingRectWithSize:CGSizeMake(width, CGFLOAT_MAX) options:NSStringDrawingUsesLineFragmentOrigin attributes:dic context:nil].size;
return size.height;
}
五、 禁止程序运行时自动锁屏
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] setIdleTimerDisabled:YES];
六、CocoaPods pod install/pod update更新慢的问题
pod install –verbose –no-repo-update pod update –verbose –no-repo-update 如果不加后面的参数，默认会升级CocoaPods的spec仓库，加一个参数可以省略这一步，然后速度就会提升不少。
七、修改textFieldplaceholder字体颜色和大小
textField.placeholder = @"请输入用户名"; [textField setValue:[UIColor redColor] forKeyPath:@"_placeholderLabel.textColor"]; [textField setValue:[UIFont boldSystemFontOfSize:16] forKeyPath:@"_placeholderLabel.font"];
八、禁止textField和textView的复制粘贴菜单
-(BOOL)canPerformAction:(SEL)action withSender:(id)sender{ if ([UIMenuController sharedMenuController]) { [UIMenuController sharedMenuController].menuVisible = NO; } return NO;}
九、级三级页面隐藏系统tabbar 1、单个处理
YourViewController *yourVC = [YourViewController new];yourVC.hidesBottomBarWhenPushed = YES;[self.navigationController pushViewController:yourVC animated:YES];
十、取消系统的返回手势
self.navigationController.interactivePopGestureRecognizer.enabled = NO;
十一、百度坐标跟火星坐标相互转换
//百度转火星坐标
+ (CLLocationCoordinate2D )bdToGGEncrypt:(CLLocationCoordinate2D)coord
{
double x = coord.longitude - 0.0065, y = coord.latitude - 0.006;
double z = sqrt(x * x + y * y) - 0.00002 * sin(y * M_PI);
double theta = atan2(y, x) - 0.000003 * cos(x * M_PI);
CLLocationCoordinate2D transformLocation ;
transformLocation.longitude = z * cos(theta);
transformLocation.latitude = z * sin(theta);
return transformLocation;
}
//火星坐标转百度坐标
+ (CLLocationCoordinate2D )ggToBDEncrypt:(CLLocationCoordinate2D)coord
{
double x = coord.longitude, y = coord.latitude;
double z = sqrt(x * x + y * y) + 0.00002 * sin(y * M_PI);
double theta = atan2(y, x) + 0.000003 * cos(x * M_PI);
CLLocationCoordinate2D transformLocation ;
transformLocation.longitude = z * cos(theta) + 0.0065;
transformLocation.latitude = z * sin(theta) + 0.006;
return transformLocation;
}
十二、添加pch文件的步聚
1：创建新文件 ios->other->PCH file，创建一个pch文件：“工程名-Prefix.pch”：
2：将building setting中的precompile header选项的路径添加“$(SRCROOT)/项目名称/pch文件名”（例如：$(SRCROOT)/LotteryFive/LotteryFive-Prefix.pch）
3：将Precompile Prefix Header为YES，预编译后的pch文件会被缓存起来，可以提高编译速度
十三、关于Masonry
a:
make.equalTo 或 make.greaterThanOrEqualTo （至多） 或 make.lessThanOrEqualTo（至少）
make.left.greaterThanOrEqualTo(label);
make.left.greaterThanOrEqualTo(label.mas_left);
//width >= 200 && width <= 400
make.width.greaterThanOrEqualTo(@200);
make.width.lessThanOrEqualTo(@400)
b：masequalTo 和 equalTo 区别：masequalTo 比equalTo多了类型转换操作，一般来说，大多数时候两个方法都是 通用的，但是对于数值元素使用mas_equalTo。对于对象或是多个属性的处理，使用equalTo。特别是多个属性时，必须使用equalTo
c：一些简便赋值
// make top = superview.top + 5, left = superview.left + 10,
// bottom = superview.bottom - 15, right = superview.right - 20
make.edges.equalTo(superview).insets(UIEdgeInsetsMake(5, 10, 15, 20))
// make width and height greater than or equal to titleLabel
make.size.greaterThanOrEqualTo(titleLabel)
// make width = superview.width + 100, height = superview.height - 50
make.size.equalTo(superview).sizeOffset(CGSizeMake(100, -50))
// make centerX = superview.centerX - 5, centerY = superview.centerY + 10
make.center.equalTo(superview).centerOffset(CGPointMake(-5, 10))
d:and关键字运用
make.left.right.and.bottom.equalTo(superview);
make.top.equalTo(otherView);
e:优先；优先权(.priority,.priorityHigh,.priorityMedium,.priorityLow)
.priority允许您指定一个确切的优先级
.priorityHigh 等价于UILayoutPriorityDefaultHigh
.priorityMedium 介于高跟低之间
.priorityLow 等价于UILayoutPriorityDefaultLow
实例：
make.left.greaterThanOrEqualTo(label.mas_left).with.priorityLow();
make.top.equalTo(label.mas_top).with.priority(600);
g:使用mas_makeConstraints创建constraint后，你可以使用局部变量或属性来保存以便下次引用它；如果创建多个constraints，你可以采用数组来保存它们
// 局部或者全局
@property (nonatomic, strong) MASConstraint *topConstraint;
// 创建约束并赋值
[view1 mas_makeConstraints:^(MASConstraintMaker *make) {
self.topConstraint = make.top.equalTo(superview.mas_top).with.offset(padding.top);
make.left.equalTo(superview.mas_left).with.offset(padding.left);
}];
// 过后可以直接访问self.topConstraint
[self.topConstraint uninstall];
h:mas_updateConstraints更新约束，有时你需要更新constraint(例如，动画和调试)而不是创建固定constraint，可以使用mas_updateConstraints方法
- (void)updateConstraints {
[self.growingButton mas_updateConstraints:^(MASConstraintMaker *make) {
make.center.equalTo(self);
make.width.equalTo(@(self.buttonSize.width)).priorityLow();
make.height.equalTo(@(self.buttonSize.height)).priorityLow();
make.width.lessThanOrEqualTo(self);
make.height.lessThanOrEqualTo(self);
}];
//调用父updateConstraints
[super updateConstraints];
}
i:mas_remakeConstraints更新约束，mas_remakeConstraints与mas_updateConstraints比较相似，都是更新constraint。不过，mas_remakeConstraints是删除之前constraint，然后再添加新的constraint(适用于移动动画)；而mas_updateConstraints只是更新constraint的值。
- (void)changeButtonPosition {
[self.button mas_remakeConstraints:^(MASConstraintMaker *make) {
make.size.equalTo(self.buttonSize);
if (topLeft) {
make.top.and.left.offset(10);
} else {
make.bottom.and.right.offset(-10);
}
}];
}
十四、UIWebView在IOS9下底部出现黑边解决方式
UIWebView底部的黑条很难看(在IOS8下不会，在IOS9会出现)，特别是在底部还有透明控件的时候，隐藏的做法其实很简单，只需要将opaque设为NO，背景色设为clearColor即可
十五、数组逆序遍历
1、枚举法
NSArray *array = @[@"1",@"2",@"3",@"5",@"6"];
[array enumerateObjectsWithOptions:NSEnumerationReverse usingBlock:^(id _Nonnull obj, NSUInteger idx, BOOL * _Nonnull stop) {
NSLog(@"%@",obj);
}];
2、for循环
NSArray*array=@[@"1",@"2",@"3",@"5",@"6"];
for (NSInteger index = array.count-1; index>=0; index--) {
NSLog(@"%@",array[index]);
}
十六、把时间字符串2015-04-10格式化日期转为NSDate类型
参考答案：
NSString *timeStr = @"2015-04-10";
NSDateFormatter *formatter = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];
formatter.dateFormat = @"yyyy-MM-dd";
formatter.timeZone = [NSTimeZone defaultTimeZone];
NSDate *date = [formatter dateFromString:timeStr];
// 2015-04-09 16:00:00 +0000
NSLog(@"%@", date);
十七 、简单写出增、删、改、查的SQL语句。
参考答案：
数据库的简单操作，还是会的，大学可没白学。
增：
insert into tb_blogs(name, url) values('aaa','http://www.baidu.com');
删：
delete from tb_blogs where blogid = 1;
改：
update tb_blogs set url = 'www.baidu.com' where blogid = 1;
查：
select name, url from tb_blogs where blogid = 1;