数组API

#1String();把数组转换成字符串

```

        var arr=[1,2,3,4,5];

        var str=String(arr);  变量名不带引号

        console.log(str);

```

#2join("拼接符");拼接,最后拼接成的是字符串

```

        拼接符里面可以是符号

        如果没有拼接符,默认等于String;

        var arr=["wu","jing","xiang"];  字母用引号包起来逗号隔开

        var str=arr.join("~");

        拼在一起的效果,字母中间没有东西

            var str=arr.join("");

        如果没有拼接符,默认等于String;

        var str=arr.join();

        console.log(str);

```

#3concat();拼接  结果还为数组

```

        var arr=["wu","jing","xiang"];

        var arr2=[1,2,3,4,5];

        var str=arr.concat(arr2);

            或

        var str=arr.concat(1,2,3);

        console.log(str);

```

#3slice(starti,endi); 截取

```

        1.含头不含尾

        2.如果省略第二个参数,默认从starti开始截图到尾部

        3.如果一个参数都不写,相当于复制原数组

        4.支持负数参数

        var arr=["wu","jing","xiang","yang","jing","xin"];

                          0  1      2    -3    -2    -1

        var str=arr.slice(1,2);

        var str=arr.slice(3);

        var str=arr.slice();

        var str=arr.slice(-3,-1);

        console.log(str);

```

#5.splice(starti,n); 删除  插入  替换

```

        var arr=["a","b","c","d","e","f"];

                          0  1  2  3  4  5

        删除  从开始到结束的删除

        var str=arr.splice(2,3);

        插入  从开始的后面在保持不被删除的情况下插入1,2

        var str=arr.splice(2,0,"1","2");

        替换  从开始的后面删除两个替换两个

        var str=arr.splice(2,2,"A","B");

        console.log(str);

        console.log(arr);

#6.reverse(); 翻转

```

        var arr=[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9];

        var str=arr.reverse();

        var arr=["你","是","年","少","的","欢","喜"];

        var str=arr.reverse(); 括号里不加内容

        console.log(str);

```

#**7.push(); 给数组末尾添加元素**

```

        var arr=[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9];

        var str=arr.push("a",10); 可以添加多个字母和数字

        console.log(arr);

```

#**8.pop(); 删除数组末尾的元素,只能删除一个**

```

        var arr=[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9];

        var str=arr.pop(); 括号里不加东西

        console.log(arr);

```

#**9.unshift(); 给数组开头添加元素**

```

        var arr=["a","b","c","d","e","f"];

        var str=arr.unshift("w","j","x");

        console.log(arr);

#**10.shift(); 删除数组开头元素,只能删除一个**

```

        var arr=["a","b","c","d","e","f"];

        var str=arr.shift();

        console.log(arr);

```

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