java基础知识点

1.Java特性 

(1.1)对java多态的理解 

https://www.jianshu.com/p/8cfb92ecaabe 

http://www.cnblogs.com/hupp/p/4854918.html 

此处延伸《动态绑定》: 

http://hxraid.iteye.com/blog/428891 

(1.2)Java中实现多态的机制是什么? 

https://www.jianshu.com/p/8cfb92ecaabe 

http://www.cnblogs.com/hupp/p/4854918.html

2.字符串String、数组、数据类型转换 

(2.1)Java中String的了解 

https://www.jianshu.com/p/2f209af80f84 

(2.2)String,Stringbuffer,Stringbuilder三者的区别 

http://blog.csdn.net/kingzone_2008/article/details/9220691 

(2.3)String为什么要设计成不可变的? 

https://www.jianshu.com/p/16480390a847 

https://www.jianshu.com/p/48b011688edc 

(2.4)string 转换成 integer的方式及原理 

http://blog.csdn.net/sinat_20259781/article/details/52024763 

(2.5)int、char、long各占多少字节数 

http://blog.csdn.net/never_cxb/article/details/47204485 

(2.6)int与integer的区别 

https://www.cnblogs.com/liuling/archive/2013/05/05/intAndInteger.html 

https://www.jianshu.com/p/08010144d40f

3.Java各方面基础 

(3.1)java中==和equals和hashCode的区别 

http://blog.csdn.net/hla199106/article/details/46907725 

(3.2)Object类的equal和hashCode方法重写,为什么? 

https://www.jianshu.com/p/f9cc84047bd6 

(3.3)修改对象A的equals方法的签名,那么使用HashMap存放这个对象实例的时候,会调用哪个equals方法? 

https://www.jianshu.com/p/7d3feb156be4 

(3.4)线程sleep和wait有什么区别 

http://blog.csdn.net/liuzhenwen/article/details/4202967 

(3.5)闭包和局部内部类的区别 

https://www.jianshu.com/p/f55b11a4cec2 

https://www.jianshu.com/p/367b138fe909 

(3.6)进程和线程的区别 

https://www.jianshu.com/p/a4fa4edbeb8a 

(3.7)序列化的方式 

https://www.jianshu.com/p/ff770511a097 

(3.8)Serializable 和Parcelable 的区别 

https://www.jianshu.com/p/a60b609ec7e7 

(3.9)静态属性和静态方法是否可以被继承?是否可以被重写?以及原因? 

http://blog.csdn.net/liuconey/article/details/51555362 

http://blog.csdn.net/carmelo_z/article/details/67086140 

(3.10)静态内部类的设计意图 

http://blog.csdn.net/blessed24/article/details/78077134 

https://www.cnblogs.com/aademeng/articles/6192954.html 

(3.11)成员内部类、静态内部类、局部内部类和匿名内部类的理解,以及项目中的应用 

https://www.jianshu.com/p/5c5fa1377c79 

https://www.jianshu.com/p/e385ce41ca5b 

(3.12)什么是内部类?内部类的作用 

https://www.jianshu.com/p/e385ce41ca5b 

(3.13)讲一下常见编码方式? 

https://www.cnblogs.com/liujinhong/p/5995946.html 

(3.14)utf-8编码中的中文占几个字节;int型几个字节? 

https://www.jianshu.com/p/c34d3e5790a4 

(3.15)Java的异常体系 

https://www.jianshu.com/p/93aa1cf26b97 

(3.16)如何将一个Java对象序列化到文件里? 

http://blog.csdn.net/it_wangxiangpan/article/details/5781941 

(3.17)final,finally,finalize的区别 

https://www.jianshu.com/p/59b77edd3319 

(3.18)说说你对Java反射的理解 

https://www.jianshu.com/p/6277c1f9f48d 

https://www.jianshu.com/p/1a21a9cb5bea 

(3.19)说说你对Java注解的理解 

https://www.jianshu.com/p/0b1af95c1335 

https://www.jianshu.com/p/4068da3c8d3d 

(3.20)说说你对依赖注入的理解 

https://www.jianshu.com/p/506dcd94d4f9 

(3.21)静态代理和动态代理的区别,什么场景使用? 

https://www.jianshu.com/p/2f518a4a4c2b 

https://www.jianshu.com/p/861223789d53

4.抽象类与接口 

(4.1)抽象类和接口区别 

https://www.jianshu.com/p/038f0b356e9a 

https://www.jianshu.com/p/612e2d2a8a78 

(4.2)抽象类的意义 

http://blog.csdn.net/wei_zhi/article/details/52736350 

(4.3)抽象类与接口的应用场景 

http://blog.csdn.net/xcbeyond/article/details/7667733 

(4.4)抽象类是否可以没有方法和属性? 

当然可以。。 

(4.5)接口的意义 

http://blog.csdn.net/oreo_go/article/details/52102514 

PS:(4.1)-(4.4)都是一类东西,基本上过一遍详细的文章,都能解决。 

(4.6)父类的静态方法能否被子类重写 

https://www.jianshu.com/p/df43f5500ea3

5.JVM、垃圾回收(GC) 

(5.1)java虚拟机的工作原理 

https://www.cnblogs.com/lishun1005/p/6019678.html 

(5.2)java虚拟机和Dalvik虚拟机的区别 

http://www.jianshu.com/p/923aebd31b65 

(5.3)哪些情况下的对象会被垃圾回收机制处理掉? 

https://www.jianshu.com/p/5261a62e4d29 

https://www.jianshu.com/p/778dd3848196 

(5.4)谈谈你对解析与分派的认识。 

这个已经有点深入了,建议从虚拟机入手,先了解清楚。 

https://www.jianshu.com/p/355ae3bcec41

6.Java数据结构和算法 

算法在这里就没必要收集面试题了,这个不是一下子能掌握的东西,需要题目的自己百度去背简单的几个算法。 

掌握算法需要一个过程,我建议可以去leetcode、lintcode等刷提网站练习。 

(6.1)常用数据结构简介 

https://www.jianshu.com/p/44a1e5bc077a 

(6.2)并发集合了解哪些? 

http://youyu4.iteye.com/blog/2352846 

(6.3)列举java的集合以及集合之间的继承关系 

https://www.jianshu.com/p/63e76826e852 

(6.4)集合类以及集合框架 

https://www.jianshu.com/p/63e76826e852 

(6.5)容器类介绍以及之间的区别(容器类估计很多人没听这个词,Java容器主要可以划分为4个部分:List列表、Set集合、Map映射、工具类(Iterator迭代器、Enumeration枚举类、Arrays和Collections) 

https://www.jianshu.com/p/c70989bd5f29 

(6.6)List,Set,Map的区别 

https://www.jianshu.com/p/047e33fdefd2 

(6.7)List和Map的实现方式以及存储方式 

https://www.jianshu.com/p/047e33fdefd2 

(6.8)HashMap的实现原理 

https://www.jianshu.com/p/8b372f3a195d/ 

(6.9)HashMap数据结构? 

https://www.jianshu.com/p/8b372f3a195d/ 

(6.10)HashMap源码理解 

https://www.jianshu.com/p/8b372f3a195d/ 

(6.11)HashMap如何put数据(从HashMap源码角度讲解)? 

https://www.jianshu.com/p/8b372f3a195d/ 

(6.12)HashMap怎么手写实现? 

自己去写哈,几种遍历方式。 

(6.13)ConcurrentHashMap的实现原理 

https://www.jianshu.com/p/c0642afe03e0 

(6.14)ArrayMap和HashMap的对比 

https://www.jianshu.com/p/7b9a1b386265 

(6.15)HashTable实现原理 

https://www.jianshu.com/p/dbe7a1ea5928 

(6.16)TreeMap具体实现 

https://www.jianshu.com/p/d9ad7f6d75a0 

(6.17)HashMap和HashTable的区别 

https://www.jianshu.com/p/7456a339e4aa 

(6.18)HashMap与HashSet的区别 

https://www.jianshu.com/p/749e6ce12d98 

(6.19)HashSet与HashMap怎么判断集合元素重复? 

http://f543711700.iteye.com/blog/800929 

http://blog.csdn.net/ning109314/article/details/17354839 

(6.20)集合Set实现Hash怎么防止碰撞 

http://blog.csdn.net/zeb_perfect/article/details/52574915 

http://blog.csdn.net/u010698072/article/details/52802179 

(6.21)ArrayList和LinkedList的区别,以及应用场景 

https://www.cnblogs.com/soundcode/p/6294174.html 

https://www.jianshu.com/p/e591690afacb 

(6.22)数组和链表的区别 

https://www.jianshu.com/p/26fa29a3d669 

(6.23)二叉树的深度优先遍历和广度优先遍历的具体实现 

http://blog.csdn.net/fantasy_lin_/article/details/52751559 

(6.24)堆的结构 

http://blog.csdn.net/l294265421/article/details/50927538 

(6.25)堆和树的区别 

https://www.zhihu.com/question/36134980/answer/66080662 

(6.26)堆和栈在内存中的区别是什么(解答提示:可以从数据结构方面以及实际实现方面两个方面去回答)? 

https://www.jianshu.com/p/947a76e2ddbc 

(6.27)什么是深拷贝和浅拷贝 

http://blog.csdn.net/u014727260/article/details/55003402 

(6.28)手写链表逆序代码 

http://blog.csdn.net/u012571415/article/details/46955535 

(6.29)讲一下对树,B+树的理解 

https://www.jianshu.com/p/6f68d3c118d6 

(6.30)判断单链表成环与否? 

http://blog.csdn.net/njr465167967/article/details/52634352 

算法题,去leetcode、lintcode多刷刷题,这些都不是什么问题 

(6.31)链表翻转(即:翻转一个单项链表) 

http://blog.csdn.net/guyuealian/article/details/51119499 

算法题,去leetcode、lintcode多刷刷题,这些都不是什么问题 

(6.32)合并多个单有序链表(假设都是递增的) 

https://www.jianshu.com/p/a3d5cd6c3ae2

7.设计模式 

(7.1)在Java中,什么时候用重载,什么时候用重写? 

http://blog.csdn.net/qq_33642117/article/details/51920354 

(7.2)Java中什么是单例设计模式?用Java写出线程安全的单例 

https://www.cnblogs.com/garryfu/p/7976546.html 

http://blog.csdn.net/cselmu9/article/details/51366946 

(7.3)使用工厂模式最主要的好处是什么?你在哪里使用? 

http://blog.csdn.net/lee576/article/details/1549910

8.泛型与枚举 

(8.1)说一下泛型原理,并举例说明 

https://www.jianshu.com/p/ddbe1db509da 

(8.2)泛型中extends和super的区别 

https://www.zhihu.com/question/20400700 

(8.3)什么是泛型中的限定通配符和非限定通配符 

https://www.jianshu.com/p/ccdfc9bba821 

https://www.cnblogs.com/fengmingyue/p/6087031.html

9.常用网络协议 

(9.1)HTTP响应的结构是怎么样的? 

http://liuwangshu.cn/application/network/1-http.html 

(9.2)什么是cookie?session和cookie有什么区别 

http://blog.csdn.net/duan1078774504/article/details/51912868 

(9.3)TCP/IP在连接时有几次握手?释放时有几次握手? 

http://blog.csdn.net/guyuealian/article/details/52535294 

(9.4)什么是TCP协议?UDP协议?区别? 

http://blog.csdn.net/qq_18425655/article/details/51955674

10.Java IO 与 NIO 

(10.1)说说io和nio的理解,区别? 

这个作者写了12篇NIO的文章: 

http://www.importnew.com/18763.html

11.多线程,并发及线程基础 

关于多线程请先过一遍这篇文章: 

https://www.jianshu.com/p/40d4c7aebd66 

(11.1)开启线程的三种方式? 

http://blog.csdn.net/longshengguoji/article/details/41126119 

(11.2)谈谈你对多线程同步机制的理解? 

一般问你怎么理解,就是说要怎么用,用在什么场景。 

https://www.jianshu.com/p/592ef5642513 

(11.3)为什么要有线程,而不是仅仅用进程? 

http://blog.csdn.net/tongxinhaonan/article/details/42558561 

(11.4)run()和start()方法区别 

http://blog.csdn.net/dada360778512/article/details/6965790 

(11.5)如何控制某个方法允许并发访问线程的个数? 

http://blog.csdn.net/zuoanyinxiang/article/details/50448564 

http://blog.csdn.net/anhenzhufeng/article/details/70225415 

(11.6)在Java中wait和seelp方法的不同 

https://www.jianshu.com/p/a67ad7ba89a5 

(11.7)谈谈wait/notify关键字的理解 

https://www.jianshu.com/p/f3d472c21c0e 

(11.8)什么导致线程阻塞? 

http://blog.csdn.net/sinat_22013331/article/details/45740641 

http://blog.csdn.net/he3527/article/details/77618691 

(11.9)线程如何关闭? 

https://www.jianshu.com/p/536b0df1fd55 

(11.10)讲一下java中的同步的方法 

https://www.jianshu.com/p/6542c8a96392 

(11.11)数据一致性如何保证? 

https://www.cnblogs.com/jiumao/p/7136631.html 

从数据库下手去了解,道理差不多。重点是同步和线程安全。 

(11.12)如何保证线程安全? 

https://www.jianshu.com/p/fe7ed5b50933 

http://blog.csdn.net/xiangxianghehe/article/details/51135299 

(11.13)如何实现线程同步? 

https://www.jianshu.com/p/6542c8a96392 

(11.14)谈谈对多线程的理解 

https://www.jianshu.com/p/40d4c7aebd66 

(11.15)线程间操作List 

不知道想问啥,并发操作? 

(11.16)Java中对象的生命周期 

http://blog.csdn.net/sodino/article/details/38387049 

延伸:如何判断对象“无用” 

https://www.jianshu.com/p/73d8d6c54515 

(11.17)Synchronized用法 

https://www.jianshu.com/p/19f861ab749e 

(11.18)Synchronize的原理 

https://www.jianshu.com/p/19f861ab749e 

(11.19)谈谈对Synchronized关键字,类锁,方法锁,重入锁的理解 

http://blog.csdn.net/le_le_name/article/details/52348314 

https://www.jianshu.com/p/007bd7029faf 

(11.20)static synchronized 方法的多线程访问和作用 

http://blog.csdn.net/wangtaomtk/article/details/52318634 

(11.21)同一个类里面两个synchronized方法,两个线程同时访问的问题 

http://blog.csdn.net/aiyawalie/article/details/53261823 

(11.22)谈谈volatile关键字的用法 

https://www.jianshu.com/p/7798161d7472 

(11.23)谈谈volatile关键字的作用 

https://www.jianshu.com/p/7798161d7472 

(11.24)volatile的原理 

https://www.jianshu.com/p/7c614ac4dd92 

http://ifeve.com/volatile/ 

(11.26)Synchronized 和volatile 关键字的区别 

http://blog.csdn.net/suifeng3051/article/details/52611233 

https://www.cnblogs.com/tf-Y/p/5266710.html 

(11.27)Synchronized与Lock的区别 

http://blog.csdn.net/u012403290/article/details/64910926?locationNum=11&fps=1 

https://www.jianshu.com/p/2344a3e68ca9 

(11.28)ReentrantLock 、synchronized和volatile比较 

http://heaven-arch.iteye.com/blog/1738212 

https://www.cnblogs.com/dennyzhangdd/p/6020566.html 

(11.29)ReentrantLock的内部实现 

http://blog.csdn.net/yanyan19880509/article/details/52345422 

(11.30)lock原理 

http://blog.csdn.net/endlu/article/details/51249156 

(11.31)死锁的四个必要条件? 

http://blog.csdn.net/ysdaniel/article/details/6644418 

(11.32)怎么避免死锁? 

http://blog.csdn.net/ls5718/article/details/51896159 

(11.33)对象锁和类锁是否会互相影响? 

http://blog.csdn.net/u013142781/article/details/51697672 

http://blog.csdn.net/codeharvest/article/details/70649375 

先了解它们是啥,自己动手试一下就知道了。 

(11.34)什么是线程池,如何使用? 

https://www.jianshu.com/p/210eab345423 

(11.35)Java的并发、多线程、线程模型 

并发模型:https://www.jianshu.com/p/067702fbf256 

http://ifeve.com/%E5%B9%B6%E5%8F%91%E7%BC%96%E7%A8%8B%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B/ 

线程模型: 

https://www.cnblogs.com/tian830937/p/5277459.html 

(11.36)多线程有什么要注意的问题? 

并发问题,安全问题,效率问题。 

(11.37)谈谈你对并发编程的理解并举例说明 

https://www.jianshu.com/p/053943a425c3 

http://blog.csdn.net/songxinjianqwe/article/details/72789899?locationNum=15&fps=1 

有本书叫:java并发编程实战,买下来。 

(11.38)如何保证多线程读写文件的安全? 

换个说法就是你怎么保证多线程安全,怎么样保证多线程安全做一件事,这件事是啥不重要。。 

关于写文件这里有篇文章: 

http://blog.csdn.net/baple/article/details/23857485 

(11.39)多线程断点续传原理 

http://blog.csdn.net/ghost_Programmer/article/details/51923895 

(11.40)断点续传的实现 

http://blog.csdn.net/ghost_Programmer/article/details/51923895 

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