- 无权图的单源最短路径算法(邻接表存储)
(相似于图的遍历的广度优先算法)
1 typedef int Vertex; 2 void UnWeighted(LGraph Graph,Vertex S){ 3 int i; 4 ListNode W; 5 int Dist[MaxVertexNumber],Path[MaxVertexNumber];//Dist存储到源点S的最短距离,Path存储到源点S路径 6 Queue Q; 7 Q=CreatQueue(Graph->Nn); 8 for(i=0;iNn;i++){ 9 Dist[i]=Path[i]=-1; //将Dist和Path初始化为-1 10 } 11 Dist[S]=0; 12 AddQ(Q,S); 13 while(!IsEmpty(Q)){ 14 V=DeleteQ(Q); 15 for(W=Graph->G[V].FirstEdge;W;W=W.next){ 16 if(Dist[W->AdjV]==-1){ 17 Dist[W->AdjV]=Dist[V]+1; 18 Path[W->AdjV]=V; 19 AddQ(Q,W->AdjV); 20 } 21 } 22 } 23 }
2.有权图的单源最短路径算法(邻接矩阵存储)
1 typedef int Vertex; 2 #define Infinity 10000; 3 int Dist[VertexMaxNum],Path[VertexMaxNum]; 4 Vertex FindMinDist(MGraph Graph,int Dist[],int Collected[]){ 5 MinDist=Infinity; 6 Vertex V,MinV; 7 for(V=0;VNv;V++){ 8 if(Collected[V]==false && Dist[V]<MinDist){ 9 MinV=V; 10 MinDist=Dist[V]; 11 } 12 } 13 if(MinDist<Infinity){ 14 return MinV; 15 } 16 else{ 17 return ERRORS; 18 } 19 } 20 bool Dijkstra(MGraph Graph,int Dist[],int Path[],Vertex S){ 21 bool Collected[VertexMaxNum]; 22 Vertex V,W; 23 for(V=0;V Nv;V++){ 24 Dist[V]=Graph->G[S][V];//默认邻接矩阵中不存在的边用INFINITY表示 25 Path[V]=-1; 26 if(G[S][V]<Infinity){ 27 Path[V]=S; 28 } 29 Collected[V]=false; 30 } 31 Dist[S]=0; 32 Collected[S]=true; 33 Collected[V]=true; 34 while(1){ 35 V=FindMinDist(Graph,Dist,Collected); 36 Collected[V]=true; 37 if(V==ERRORS){ 38 break; 39 } 40 for(W=0;W Nv;W++){ 41 if(G[V][M]<0) return false; 42 if(Graph->G[V][M] false){ 43 if(Dist[V]+Graph[V][W]<Dist[W]){ 44 Dist[W]=Dist[V]+Graph[V][W]; 45 Path[W]=V; 46 } 47 } 48 } 49 } 50 return true; 51 }
3.有权图多源最短路径算法
1,若有Nv个顶点,将Dijkstra算法调用N遍
2,folyd算法(不能有负值圈)
1 bool Floyd(MGraph Graph,int Dist[][],Vertex Path[][] ){ 2 Vertex i,j,k; 3 for(i=0;iNv;i++){ 4 for(j=0;j Nv;j++){ 5 Dist[i][j]=Graph->G[i][j]; 6 Path[i][j]=-1; 7 } 8 } 9 for(k=0;k Nv;k++){ 10 for(i=0;i Nv;i++){ 11 for(j=0;j Nv;j++){ 12 if(Dist[i][k]+Dist[k][j]<Dist[i][j]){ 13 Dist[i][j]=Dist[i][k]+Dist[k][j]; 14 if(i==j && Dist[i][j]<0) return false; //有负值,返回错误 15 Path[i][j]=k; 16 } 17 } 18 } 19 } 20 return true; 21 }