iOS多线程-GCD之dispatch_set_target_queue

上一篇 iOS多线程-GCD之同步和异步

一、释义

dispatch_set_target_queue(dispatch_object_t object, dispatch_queue_t queue);

dispatch_set_target_queue 函数有两个作用:第一,变更队列的执行优先级;第二,目标队列可以成为原队列的执行阶层。

第一个参数是要执行变更的队列(不能指定主队列和全局队列)
第二个参数是目标队列(指定全局队列)

二、变更执行优先级

示例代码:

//优先级变更的串行队列,初始是默认优先级
dispatch_queue_t serialQueue = dispatch_queue_create("com.gcd.setTargetQueue.serialQueue", NULL);

//优先级不变的串行队列(参照),初始是默认优先级
dispatch_queue_t serialDefaultQueue = dispatch_queue_create("com.gcd.setTargetQueue.serialDefaultQueue", NULL);

//变更前
dispatch_async(serialQueue, ^{
    NSLog(@"1");
});
dispatch_async(serialDefaultQueue, ^{
    NSLog(@"2");
});

//获取优先级为后台优先级的全局队列
dispatch_queue_t globalDefaultQueue = dispatch_get_global_queue(DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_BACKGROUND, 0);
//变更优先级
dispatch_set_target_queue(serialQueue, globalDefaultQueue);

//变更后
dispatch_async(serialQueue, ^{
    NSLog(@"1");
});
dispatch_async(serialDefaultQueue, ^{
    NSLog(@"2");
});

运行结果:

2017-02-28 21:06:03.474 GCDLearn[1108:53387] 1
2017-02-28 21:06:03.474 GCDLearn[1108:53396] 2
2017-02-28 21:06:03.474 GCDLearn[1108:53396] 2
2017-02-28 21:06:03.475 GCDLearn[1108:53401] 1

三、设置执行阶层

示例代码:

首先创建5个串行队列

dispatch_queue_t serialQueue1 = dispatch_queue_create("com.gcd.setTargetQueue2.serialQueue1", NULL);
dispatch_queue_t serialQueue2 = dispatch_queue_create("com.gcd.setTargetQueue2.serialQueue2", NULL);
dispatch_queue_t serialQueue3 = dispatch_queue_create("com.gcd.setTargetQueue2.serialQueue3", NULL);
dispatch_queue_t serialQueue4 = dispatch_queue_create("com.gcd.setTargetQueue2.serialQueue4", NULL);
dispatch_queue_t serialQueue5 = dispatch_queue_create("com.gcd.setTargetQueue2.serialQueue5", NULL);

每个队列上输出一个数字

dispatch_async(serialQueue1, ^{
    NSLog(@"1");
});
dispatch_async(serialQueue2, ^{
    NSLog(@"2");
});
dispatch_async(serialQueue3, ^{
    NSLog(@"3");
});
dispatch_async(serialQueue4, ^{
    NSLog(@"4");
});
dispatch_async(serialQueue5, ^{
    NSLog(@"5");
});

这样就是5个串行队列在并行执行操作,执行结果无固定顺序

2017-02-28 21:32:48.787 GCDLearn[1449:71250] 5
2017-02-28 21:32:48.786 GCDLearn[1449:71242] 3
2017-02-28 21:32:48.786 GCDLearn[1449:71226] 1
2017-02-28 21:32:48.786 GCDLearn[1449:71235] 2
2017-02-28 21:32:48.786 GCDLearn[1449:71244] 4

接着,我们设置它们的执行阶层

//创建目标串行队列
dispatch_queue_t targetSerialQueue = dispatch_queue_create("com.gcd.setTargetQueue2.targetSerialQueue", NULL);

//设置执行阶层
dispatch_set_target_queue(serialQueue1, targetSerialQueue);
dispatch_set_target_queue(serialQueue2, targetSerialQueue);
dispatch_set_target_queue(serialQueue3, targetSerialQueue);
dispatch_set_target_queue(serialQueue4, targetSerialQueue);
dispatch_set_target_queue(serialQueue5, targetSerialQueue);

执行操作

dispatch_async(serialQueue1, ^{
    NSLog(@"1");
});
dispatch_async(serialQueue2, ^{
    NSLog(@"2");
});
dispatch_async(serialQueue3, ^{
    NSLog(@"3");
});
dispatch_async(serialQueue4, ^{
    NSLog(@"4");
});
dispatch_async(serialQueue5, ^{
    NSLog(@"5");
});

嗯,有序了!

2017-02-28 21:38:06.606 GCDLearn[1506:75803] 1
2017-02-28 21:38:06.607 GCDLearn[1506:75803] 2
2017-02-28 21:38:06.607 GCDLearn[1506:75803] 3
2017-02-28 21:38:06.608 GCDLearn[1506:75803] 4
2017-02-28 21:38:06.608 GCDLearn[1506:75803] 5

在必须将不可并行执行的处理追加到多个Serial Dispatch Queue中时,如果使用dispatch_set_target_queue函数将目标指定为某一个Serial Dispatch Queue,即可防止处理并行执行

GCD学习代码 如果觉得有用,顺便给颗星哦
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