Facade是什么呢,目前看是一个用来方便实现原有类(未定义静态方法)的静态方式调用对应的方法的类。
具体Facade的实现如下:
首先看核心文件:\thinkphp\base.php
`// 注册核心类的静态代理
Facade::bind([
facade\App::class => App::class,
facade\Build::class => Build::class,
facade\Cache::class => Cache::class,
facade\Config::class => Config::class,
facade\Cookie::class => Cookie::class,
facade\Debug::class => Debug::class,
facade\Env::class => Env::class,
facade\Hook::class => Hook::class,
facade\Lang::class => Lang::class,
facade\Log::class => Log::class,
facade\Request::class => Request::class,
facade\Response::class => Response::class,
facade\Route::class => Route::class,
facade\Session::class => Session::class,
facade\Url::class => Url::class,
facade\Validate::class => Validate::class,
facade\View::class => View::class,]);
可以看到类似容器中的绑定方式,找到对应的绑定方法如下:
` /**
* 绑定类的静态代理
* @static
* @access public
* @param string|array $name 类标识
* @param string $class 类名
* @return object
*/
public static function bind($name, $class = null)
{
if (__CLASS__ != static::class) {
return self::__callStatic('bind', func_get_args());
}
if (is_array($name)) {
self::$bind = array_merge(self::$bind, $name);
} else {
self::$bind[$name] = $class;
}
}`
可以看到同样是放到了一个数组$bind中。
这里注意一下下面的在thinkphpbase.php文件中的注册类别名的方法,可以实现类别名直接访问类(这里自己看)
`// 注册类库别名
Loader::addClassAlias([
'App' => facade\App::class,
'Build' => facade\Build::class,
'Cache' => facade\Cache::class,
'Config' => facade\Config::class,
'Cookie' => facade\Cookie::class,
'Db' => Db::class,
'Debug' => facade\Debug::class,
'Env' => facade\Env::class,
'Facade' => Facade::class,
'Hook' => facade\Hook::class,
'Lang' => facade\Lang::class,
'Log' => facade\Log::class,
'Request' => facade\Request::class,
'Response' => facade\Response::class,
'Route' => facade\Route::class,
'Session' => facade\Session::class,
'Url' => facade\Url::class,
'Validate' => facade\Validate::class,
'View' => facade\View::class,]);
那么具体如何调用的静态方法呢,比如
\Cache::set('name','value');
这个方法,具体时间如何调用到set方法呢,首先先用上面的类的别名机制直接找到对应的facadeCache::class这个类,也就是实际上是调用的这个类。然后我们看这个类的内容:
namespace think\facade;
use think\Facade;
class Cache extends Facade
{
}
可以看到没有内容,那set方法哪来的呢,这里利用了一个PHP的静态方法调用失败会调用的方法,在Facade类中有:
// 调用实际类的方法
public static function __callStatic($method, $params)
{
return call_user_func_array([static::createFacade(), $method], $params);
}
//在静态上下文中调用一个不可访问方法时,__callStatic() 会被调用。
也就是当调用不到set方法时,这个方法会被调用,也就是实际上调用了
call_user_func_array([static::createFacade(), $method], $params)
实际上就是:
/**
* 创建Facade实例
* @static
* @access protected
* @param string $class 类名或标识
* @param array $args 变量
* @param bool $newInstance 是否每次创建新的实例
* @return object
*/
protected static function createFacade($class = '', $args = [], $newInstance = false)
{
$class = $class ?: static::class;
$facadeClass = static::getFacadeClass();
if ($facadeClass) {
$class = $facadeClass;
} elseif (isset(self::$bind[$class])) {
$class = self::$bind[$class];
}
if (static::$alwaysNewInstance) {
$newInstance = true;
}
return Container::getInstance()->make($class, $args, $newInstance);
}
可以看到最后一句,实际上也就是是调用了Cache::class的实例(通过容器获取)的set方法。