Python使用uiautomation实现Windows平台自动化

• 1.uiautomation的安装

pip install uiautomation

• 2.uiautomation的使用

　　在cmd中运行automation.py -t 3    #3秒后抓取topmost 程序的属性   -f  抓取鼠标指针处元素属性

　　window=auto.WindowControl(ClassName="Window",searchDepth=1)
　　window.SwitchToThisWindow()  # 选择窗口

　　1.抓取不到Button属性,使用键盘操作

import os
import time
import subprocess
from pykeyboard import PyKeyboard #需先安装PyUserInput model
import uiautomation as auto 

subprocess.Popen("3dmark-setup.exe")
k = PyKeyboard()

# os.system("start 3dmark-setup.exe")
while True:
    try:
        welcome=auto.TabItemControl(Name="WELCOME",searchDepth=3)   #此应用无法抓取具体Button,通过键盘输入 Tab Space Enter等来操作,需要判断此时处于哪一页面
        if(welcome.GetSelectionItemPattern().IsSelected):           #此处根据IsSelected判断是否在此页面,Bool值
            print("Find WELCOME")
            time.sleep(2)
            k.tap_key(k.enter_key)
            break
    except:
        print("Can't Find WELCOME")

while True:
    try:
        welcome=auto.TabItemControl(Name="EULA",searchDepth=3)
        if(welcome.GetSelectionItemPattern().IsSelected):
            print("Find EULA")
            time.sleep(2)
            k.tap_key(k.tab_key,n=3)
            k.tap_key(k.space_key)
            k.tap_key(k.enter_key)
            break
    except:
        print("Can't Find EULA")
        
while True:
    try:
        welcome=auto.TabItemControl(Name="OPTIONS",searchDepth=3)
        if(welcome.GetSelectionItemPattern().IsSelected):
            print("Find OPTIONS")
            time.sleep(2)
            k.tap_key(k.enter_key)
            break
    except:
        print("Can't Find OPTIONS")
        
while True:
    try:
        welcome=auto.TabItemControl(Name="INSTALL",searchDepth=3)
        if(welcome.GetSelectionItemPattern().IsSelected):
            print("Installing...")
            time.sleep(2)
            k.tap_key(k.enter_key)
            break
    except:
        print("Can't Find INSTALL")
        
while True:
    try:
        welcome=auto.TabItemControl(Name="COMPLETE",searchDepth=3)
        if(welcome.GetSelectionItemPattern().IsSelected):
            print("Find COMPLETE")
            time.sleep(2)
            k.tap_key(k.enter_key)
            break
    except:
        print("Can't Find COMPLETE")

　　2.可以抓取到Button等元素的属性,使用Click等方式操作

 

import uiautomation as auto, subprocess,time,os
try:
    subprocess.Popen('Control.exe')
    time.sleep(2)
    auto.SendKeys("{WIN}{UP}") #窗口最大化,避免因分辨率的不同导致元素无法选中
    time.sleep(1)
    button = auto.ButtonControl(searchDepth=7, Name='Previous Locations')
    button.Click()
    auto.SendKeys('Control Panel\\All Control Panel Items\\Troubleshooting')
    auto.SendKeys('{Enter}')
    link = auto.HyperlinkControl(searchDepth=7, ClassName='ControlPanelLink', Name='Change settings')
    link.Click()
    radio = auto.RadioButtonControl(searchDepth=9, ClassName='CCRadioButton', AutomationId='autoOff')
    radioValue = radio.GetSelectionItemPattern().IsSelected  　　　　　　　　　#Bool值 选中为True 未选中为False
    checkbox = auto.CheckBoxControl(searchDepth=9, ClassName='CCCheckBox', AutomationId='skipCheckbox')
   
    if(radioValue==True and checkbox.GetTogglePattern().ToggleState==0):    #checkbox ToggleState
        CloseWindow=auto.ButtonControl(searchDepth = 3,Name="Close")
        CloseWindow.Click()
        
    elif(radioValue==True and checkbox.GetTogglePattern().ToggleState==1):
        checkbox.Click()
        SettingOK=auto.ButtonControl(searchDepth = 9, ClassName = 'CCPushButton',AutomationId= "settingOK")
        SettingOK.Click()
        CloseWindow=auto.ButtonControl(searchDepth = 3,Name="Close")
        CloseWindow.Click()
     

    elif(radioValue==False and checkbox.GetTogglePattern().ToggleState==0):
        radio.Click()
        SettingOK=auto.ButtonControl(searchDepth = 9, ClassName = 'CCPushButton',AutomationId= "settingOK")
        SettingOK.Click()
        CloseWindow=auto.ButtonControl(searchDepth = 3,Name="Close")
        CloseWindow.Click()
   
    else:
        radio.Click()
        checkbox.Click()
        SettingOK=auto.ButtonControl(searchDepth = 9, ClassName = 'CCPushButton',AutomationId= "settingOK")
        SettingOK.Click()
        CloseWindow=auto.ButtonControl(searchDepth = 3,Name="Close")
        CloseWindow.Click()
   
   
except: 
    print("fail")
    os.system("pause")
else:
    print("pass")
    os.system("pause")