NTP client 从公网时间服务器同步

在一台centos最小化安装的机器上面,yum -y install ntpdate安装ntpdate同步时间。然而执行ntpdate -u ntp.sjtu.edu.cn的时候,死活调不了时间。并报以下错误

30 Oct 23:30:56 ntpdate[8200]: no server suitable for synchronization found

执行:ntpdate -d ntp.sjtu.edu.cn 命令调试的时候,出现一下信息:

30 Oct 23:26:54 ntpdate[8183]: ntpdate [email protected] Sat Nov 23 18:21:48 UTC 2013 (1)

Looking for host ntp.sjtu.edu.cn and service ntp

host found : 202.120.2.100

transmit(202.120.2.100)

transmit(202.120.2.100)

transmit(202.120.2.100)

transmit(202.120.2.100)

transmit(202.120.2.100)

202.120.2.100: Server dropped: no data

“......以下信息略”

30 Oct 23:27:33 ntpdate[8183]: no server suitable for synchronization found

百度了几遍,搜出来的东西都一个样子的,复制来复制去。根本解决不了我的问题。无意中解决了这个问题。分享一下,供大家参考。

在外网另外一台机器上面,同步时间正常,执行的ntpdate -d ntp.sjtu.edu.cn调试,输出以下调试信息

17 Dec 00:17:19 ntpdate[26682]: ntpdate [email protected] Tue May 31 10:09:22 UTC 2016 (1)

Looking for host cn.ntp.org.cn and service ntp

host found : time5.aliyun.com

transmit(182.92.12.11)

receive(182.92.12.11)

transmit(182.92.12.11)

receive(182.92.12.11)

transmit(182.92.12.11)

receive(182.92.12.11)

transmit(182.92.12.11)

receive(182.92.12.11)

server 182.92.12.11, port 123

stratum 2, precision -24, leap 00, trust 000

refid [182.92.12.11], delay 0.06557, dispersion 0.00020

transmitted 4, in filter 4

reference time:    dbfe91f0.e0ab0269  Sat, Dec 17 2016  0:16:48.877

originate timestamp: dbfe920f.cce69aec  Sat, Dec 17 2016  0:17:19.800

transmit timestamp:  dbfe920f.c9ccaaf5  Sat, Dec 17 2016  0:17:19.788

filter delay:  0.06631  0.06557  0.06557  0.06583

0.00000  0.00000  0.00000  0.00000

filter offset: -0.00835 -0.00782 -0.00800 -0.00801

0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000

delay 0.06557, dispersion 0.00020

offset -0.007821

17 Dec 00:17:19 ntpdate[26682]: adjust time server 182.92.12.11 offset -0.007821 sec

发现同样的ntp.sjtu.edu.cn域名,解析出来的IP居然不一样!!!!

然后在同步时间有问题的那台机器上面这样执行:ntpdate -d 182.92.12.11

17 Dec 00:22:12 ntpdate[4876]: ntpdate [email protected] Mon Nov 14 18:25:09 UTC 2016 (1)

Looking for host 182.92.12.11 and service ntp

host found : time5.aliyun.com

^[[C^[[Atransmit(182.92.12.11)

receive(182.92.12.11)

transmit(182.92.12.11)

receive(182.92.12.11)

transmit(182.92.12.11)

receive(182.92.12.11)

transmit(182.92.12.11)

receive(182.92.12.11)

server 182.92.12.11, port 123

stratum 2, precision -24, leap 00, trust 000

refid [182.92.12.11], delay 0.11998, dispersion 0.02696

transmitted 4, in filter 4

reference time:    dbfe9340.e0a6e895  Sat, Dec 17 2016  0:22:24.877

originate timestamp: dbfe9341.f1042a0c  Sat, Dec 17 2016  0:22:25.941

transmit timestamp:  dbfe933a.876de705  Sat, Dec 17 2016  0:22:18.529

filter delay:  0.11998  0.28513  0.22147  0.13644

0.00000  0.00000  0.00000  0.00000

filter offset: 7.335746 7.322472 7.394457 7.357022

0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000

delay 0.11998, dispersion 0.02696

offset 7.335746

17 Dec 00:22:18 ntpdate[4876]: step time server 182.92.12.11 offset 7.335746 sec

奇迹出现了,居然同步到时间了!不知道为什么会解析到那个IP上面,不知道是dns解析到错误的IP,还是那个IP不能同步时间。反正就是换个IP就能解决。

另外,ntp服务使用的是utp的123端口,如果端口被限制,也无法同步。可以执行

1.service ntpd stop

2.nc -ul 123 和 nc -u $server_ip 123进行端口测试

参考:https://blog.csdn.net/zyy247796143/article/details/53701085/

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