Spring Boot 2 + Thymeleaf:服务器端表单验证

表单验证分为前端验证和服务器端验证。
服务器端验证方面,Java提供了主要用于数据验证的JSR 303规范,而Hibernate Validator实现了JSR 303规范。
项目依赖加入spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf时,默认就会加入Hibernate Validator的依赖。

开发环境:IntelliJ IDEA 2019.2.2
Spring Boot版本:2.1.8

新建一个名称为demo的Spring Boot项目。

1、pom.xml

       <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.bootgroupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-webartifactId>
        dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.bootgroupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleafartifactId>
        dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.bootgroupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtoolsartifactId>
        dependency>

2、src/main/java/com/example/demo/User.java

package com.example.demo;

import org.hibernate.validator.constraints.Length;

import javax.validation.constraints.NotBlank;
import javax.validation.constraints.Size;

public class User {
    @NotBlank(message = "用户名不能为空")
    String name;
    @Length(min = 11, max = 11, message = "手机号长度必须11位")
    String phone;
    @Size(min = 6, max = 20, message = "密码长度6-20位")
    String password;
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public String getPhone() {
        return phone;
    }
    public void setPhone(String phone) {
        this.phone = phone;
    }
    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }
    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }
}

3、src/main/java/com/example/demo/FormController.java

package com.example.demo;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.validation.BindingResult;
import org.springframework.validation.ObjectError;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ModelAttribute;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import javax.validation.Valid;
import java.util.List;

@Controller
public class FormController {
    @RequestMapping("/{form}")
    public String form(@PathVariable String form, @ModelAttribute User user){
        return form;
    }

    @PostMapping("/submit")
    public String submit(@Valid User user, BindingResult result){
        if (result.hasErrors()) {
            List list = result.getAllErrors();
            for (ObjectError error : list) {
                System.out.println(error.getDefaultMessage());
            }
            return "form";
        }
        //业务逻辑处理
        return "form";
    }

}

4、src/main/resources/templates/form.html

前端通过#fields对象输出错误信息有2种方式,1种是在每个字段后面输出,另1种是全部在一起输出。




    
    表单的提交处理
    


    
用户名: class="fieldError" th:if="${#fields.hasErrors('*{name}')}" th:errors="*{name}">
手机号: class="fieldError" th:if="${#fields.hasErrors('*{phone}')}" th:errors="*{phone}">
密码: class="fieldError" th:if="${#fields.hasErrors('*{password}')}" th:errors="*{password}">
class="fieldError">

启动服务后,浏览器访问http://localhost:8080/form,点击提交按钮,结果如下:

Spring Boot 2 + Thymeleaf:服务器端表单验证_第1张图片

 

你可能感兴趣的:(Spring Boot 2 + Thymeleaf:服务器端表单验证)