fmdb简单使用

fmdb是ios比较常用的一种数据库的框架,现在的数据库有好多种,fmdb,直接使用sqlite,realm,coredate等等,今天我就简单介绍一下fmdb的使用

1.其实平时简单的使用不过就是增删改改查,我们看一下代码

数据库的创建:

//创建
- (void)creatFmdb {
    
    //1.获得数据库文件的路径
    NSString *doc =[NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory,NSUserDomainMask, YES)  lastObject];
    NSString *fileName = [doc stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"student.db"];
    
    //创建数据库
    self.db = [FMDatabase databaseWithPath:fileName];
    [self.db open];
    NSString * sqlStr = @"create table if not exists Student_Messge (id integer primary key autoincrement, name text not null, age integer not null, sex text not null);";
    
    [self.db setUserVersion:1];
    NSLog(@" 数据库版本号 %d",self.db.userVersion);
    
    BOOL result = [self.db executeUpdate:sqlStr];
    
    //成功与否
    if (!result) {
        NSLog(@"创建表失败");
    }
    [self.db close];
}

以上所用的语言就是sqlite语言相信用过的人应该都很了解的

2.添加数据

//增
- (void)addDataToFmdb:(StudentModel *)student {
    
    //打开失败
    if (![self.db open]) {
        return;
    }
    BOOL sucessce = [self.db executeUpdate:@"insert into Student_Messge (name, age, sex, adress) values (?,?,?,?);",student.name,@(student.age),student.sex,student.adress];
    
    //如果还没有添加地址的话
    if (!sucessce) {
        sucessce = [self.db executeUpdate:@"insert into Student_Messge (name, age, sex) values (?,?,?);",student.name,@(student.age),student.sex];
        if (!sucessce) {
            NSLog(@" 添加信息失败 ");
        }
    }
    [self.db close];
}

其主要的就是一句sqlite的语言,以下同样

3.删除数据

//删
- (void)deleteDataToFmdb:(NSString *)name {
    
    if (![self.db open]) {
        self.db = nil;
        return;
    }
    //1.不确定的参数用?来占位 (后面参数必须是oc对象,需要将int包装成OC对象)
    BOOL sucessce = [self.db executeUpdate:@"delete from Student_Messge where name = ?;",name];
    if (!sucessce) {
        NSLog(@" 数据库删除失败 ");
    }
    [self.db close];
    
    //    //2.不确定的参数用%@,%d等来占位
    //    [self.db executeUpdateWithFormat:@"delete from Student_Messge where name = %@;",@"apple_name"];
}

4.改数据

//改
- (void)chengeDataToFmdb:(NSString *)name newName:(NSString *)newName {
    
    if (![self.db open]) {
        self.db = nil;
        return;
    }
    //修改学生的名字
    BOOL sucessce = [self.db executeUpdate:@"update Student_Messge set name = ? where name = ?",newName,name];
    
    if (!sucessce) {
        NSLog(@" 名字修改失败 ");
    }
    
    [self.db close];
}

5.查数据

//查
- (NSMutableArray *)querayDataToFmdb {
    
    if (![self.db open]) {
        self.db = nil;
        return nil;
    }
    //根据条件查询 现在查询的是所有的信息 条件自己添加
    FMResultSet *resultSet = [self.db executeQuery:@"select * from Student_Messge;"];
    NSMutableArray * mutbaleArray = [NSMutableArray array];
    //遍历结果集合
    while ([resultSet  next]) {
        NSString * name = [resultSet objectForColumnName:@"name"];
        NSString * sex = [resultSet objectForColumnName:@"sex"];
        int age = [resultSet intForColumn:@"age"];
        NSString * adress = [resultSet objectForColumnName:@"adress"];
        StudentModel * model = [[StudentModel alloc] init];
        model.name = name;
        model.sex = sex;
        model.age = age;
        model.adress = adress;
        [mutbaleArray addObject:model];
    }
    return mutbaleArray;
}

6.数据库添加新的字段

//
- (void)addNewfFieldToSqlite:(NSString *)newField data:(NSString *)data{
    
    if (![self.db open]) {
        NSLog(@"数据库打开失败");
    }
    
    if (![self.db columnExists:newField inTableWithName:@"Student_Messge"]) {
        
        NSString *sql = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"alter table Student_Messge ADD %@ text",newField];//这是给一张F名为人的表增加一个age字段
        if ([self.db executeUpdate:sql]) {
            NSLog(@"添加成功");
        }
    }
}

附上一个简单的demo https://github.com/shuaikun/FMDBDemo

你可能感兴趣的:(fmdb简单使用)