FragmentTabHost的应用，完美解决滑动的时候，一些问题

因为Tabhost已经不推荐使用了，现在一般都使用FragmentTabhost，使用FragmentTableHost，可以提高开发者的效率，但是也会有一些坑，下面我就把我自己自定义的拿出来分享一下。

1.首先看一下布局文件

    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="20dp"
    android:layout_gravity="bottom"
    android:background="#1b1818"

    />

    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical">


            android:id="@+id/tabContent"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:layout_weight="1" />

            android:id="@+id/tabs"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:background="@android:color/transparent">

                    android:id="@android:id/tabcontent"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="0dp"
            android:layout_weight="0" />

    

上面的imageView 是用来改变底部布局的背景色的，然后就是Framlayout是我们自己定义的布局是官方要求的，而下面的FragLayout 是系统的，从id就能够看出来，好了布局线介绍这么多，下面看代码老规矩代码贴出来

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.TabHost;

import com.cnlive.tvlivebroadcast.R;
import com.cnlive.tvlivebroadcast.ui.fragment.IndexFragment;
import com.cnlive.tvlivebroadcast.ui.fragment.LiveFragment;
import com.cnlive.tvlivebroadcast.ui.fragment.MineFragment;
import com.cnlive.tvlivebroadcast.ui.widget.CustomFragmentTabHost;


/**
 * Created by xiansong on 2016/10/28.
 */

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private CustomFragmentTabHost host;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        host = (CustomFragmentTabHost) findViewById(R.id.tabs);

        //containId 放置Fragment的容器id
        host.setup(MainActivity.this,getSupportFragmentManager(),R.id.tabContent);


        TabHost.TabSpec tmp =  host.newTabSpec("0");
        //自定义控件的UI
        View inflate = LayoutInflater.from(this).inflate(R.layout.view_index, null);
        tmp.setIndicator(inflate);
        //添加标签到tabhost中
        host.addTab(tmp, IndexFragment.class,null);



        TabHost.TabSpec tmp1 =  host.newTabSpec("1");
        //自定义控件的UI
        View inflate1 = LayoutInflater.from(this).inflate(R.layout.view_cnlive, null);
        tmp1.setIndicator(inflate1);
        //添加标签到tabhost中
        host.addTab(tmp1, LiveFragment.class,null);


        TabHost.TabSpec tmp2 = host.newTabSpec("2");
        View inflate2 = LayoutInflater.from(this).inflate(R.layout.view_mine, null);
        tmp2.setIndicator(inflate2);

        host.addTab(tmp2, MineFragment.class,null);

        host.setCurrentTabByTag("1");
        

    }
}

第一步先找到控件，然后和我们防止容器的id绑定，最后就是为每一个类设置控件，设置内容了

View inflate = LayoutInflater.from(this).inflate(R.layout.view_index, null);
        tmp.setIndicator(inflate);

这两行代码的意思是给相应的类绑定控件，局势我们说的底部table中对应的图标

host.addTab(tmp, IndexFragment.class,null);

这行代码就是添加到tablehost中，最后设置

host.setCurrentTabByTag("1");

选中哪一个

下面是每一个对应的图标

xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:gravity="bottom|center_horizontal">
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:src="@drawable/index"/>

xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:gravity="bottom|center_horizontal">
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:src="@drawable/tab_live"
   />

xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:gravity="bottom|center_horizontal"

    >
    android:src="@drawable/mine"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    
    />

剩下的就是对应的类了，你自己可以创建，就说这么多，最后吧自定的给贴出来，是为了避免来回滑动时的数据的丢失

import android.content.Context;
import android.content.res.TypedArray;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Parcel;
import android.os.Parcelable;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentTransaction;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.FrameLayout;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.TabHost;
import android.widget.TabWidget;

import java.util.ArrayList;

/**
 * Special TabHost that allows the use of {@link Fragment} objects for
 * its tab content.  When placing this in a view hierarchy, after inflating
 * the hierarchy you must call {@link #setup(Context, FragmentManager, int)}
 * to complete the initialization of the tab host.
 *
 * 
Here is a simple example of using a FragmentTabHost in an Activity:
 *
 * {@sample development/samples/Support4Demos/src/com/example/android/supportv4/app/FragmentTabs.java
 *      complete}
 *
 * 
This can also be used inside of a fragment through fragment nesting:
 *
 * {@sample development/samples/Support4Demos/src/com/example/android/supportv4/app/FragmentTabsFragmentSupport.java
 *      complete}
 */
public class CustomFragmentTabHost extends TabHost
        implements TabHost.OnTabChangeListener {
    private final ArrayList mTabs = new ArrayList();
    private FrameLayout mRealTabContent;
    private Context mContext;
    private FragmentManager mFragmentManager;
    private int mContainerId;
    private OnTabChangeListener mOnTabChangeListener;
    private TabInfo mLastTab;
    private boolean mAttached;

    static final class TabInfo {
        private final String tag;
        private final Class clss;
        private final Bundle args;
        private Fragment fragment;

        TabInfo(String _tag, Class _class, Bundle _args) {
            tag = _tag;
            clss = _class;
            args = _args;
        }
    }

    static class DummyTabFactory implements TabContentFactory {
        private final Context mContext;

        public DummyTabFactory(Context context) {
            mContext = context;
        }

        @Override
        public View createTabContent(String tag) {
            View v = new View(mContext);
            v.setMinimumWidth(0);
            v.setMinimumHeight(0);
            return v;
        }
    }

    static class SavedState extends BaseSavedState {
        String curTab;

        SavedState(Parcelable superState) {
            super(superState);
        }

        private SavedState(Parcel in) {
            super(in);
            curTab = in.readString();
        }

        @Override
        public void writeToParcel(Parcel out, int flags) {
            super.writeToParcel(out, flags);
            out.writeString(curTab);
        }

        @Override
        public String toString() {
            return "FragmentTabHost.SavedState{"
                    + Integer.toHexString(System.identityHashCode(this))
                    + " curTab=" + curTab + "}";
        }

        public static final Creator CREATOR
                = new Creator() {
            public SavedState createFromParcel(Parcel in) {
                return new SavedState(in);
            }

            public SavedState[] newArray(int size) {
                return new SavedState[size];
            }
        };
    }

    public CustomFragmentTabHost(Context context) {
        // Note that we call through to the version that takes an AttributeSet,
        // because the simple Context construct can result in a broken object!
        super(context, null);
        initFragmentTabHost(context, null);
    }

    public CustomFragmentTabHost(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
        initFragmentTabHost(context, attrs);
    }

    private void initFragmentTabHost(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        TypedArray a = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs,
                new int[] { android.R.attr.inflatedId }, 0, 0);
        mContainerId = a.getResourceId(0, 0);
        a.recycle();

        super.setOnTabChangedListener(this);
    }

    private void ensureHierarchy(Context context) {
        // If owner hasn't made its own view hierarchy, then as a convenience
        // we will construct a standard one here.
        if (findViewById(android.R.id.tabs) == null) {
            LinearLayout ll = new LinearLayout(context);
            ll.setOrientation(LinearLayout.VERTICAL);
            addView(ll, new LayoutParams(
                    ViewGroup.LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT,
                    ViewGroup.LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT));

            TabWidget tw = new TabWidget(context);
            tw.setId(android.R.id.tabs);
            tw.setOrientation(TabWidget.HORIZONTAL);
            ll.addView(tw, new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(
                    ViewGroup.LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT,
                    ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, 0));

            FrameLayout fl = new FrameLayout(context);
            fl.setId(android.R.id.tabcontent);
            ll.addView(fl, new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(0, 0, 0));

            mRealTabContent = fl = new FrameLayout(context);
            mRealTabContent.setId(mContainerId);
            ll.addView(fl, new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(
                    LinearLayout.LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT, 0, 1));
        }
    }

    /**
     * @deprecated Don't call the original TabHost setup, you must instead
     * call {@link #setup(Context, FragmentManager)} or
     * {@link #setup(Context, FragmentManager, int)}.
     */
    @Override @Deprecated
    public void setup() {
        throw new IllegalStateException(
                "Must call setup() that takes a Context and FragmentManager");
    }

    public void setup(Context context, FragmentManager manager) {
        ensureHierarchy(context);  // Ensure views required by super.setup()
        super.setup();
        mContext = context;
        mFragmentManager = manager;
        ensureContent();
    }

    public void setup(Context context, FragmentManager manager, int containerId) {
        ensureHierarchy(context);  // Ensure views required by super.setup()
        super.setup();
        mContext = context;
        mFragmentManager = manager;
        mContainerId = containerId;
        ensureContent();
        mRealTabContent.setId(containerId);

        // We must have an ID to be able to save/restore our state.  If
        // the owner hasn't set one at this point, we will set it ourself.
        if (getId() == View.NO_ID) {
            setId(android.R.id.tabhost);
        }
    }

    private void ensureContent() {
        if (mRealTabContent == null) {
            mRealTabContent = (FrameLayout)findViewById(mContainerId);
            if (mRealTabContent == null) {
                throw new IllegalStateException(
                        "No tab content FrameLayout found for id " + mContainerId);
            }
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void setOnTabChangedListener(OnTabChangeListener l) {
        mOnTabChangeListener = l;
    }

    public void addTab(TabSpec tabSpec, Class clss, Bundle args) {
        tabSpec.setContent(new DummyTabFactory(mContext));
        String tag = tabSpec.getTag();

        TabInfo info = new TabInfo(tag, clss, args);

        if (mAttached) {
            // If we are already attached to the window, then check to make
            // sure this tab's fragment is inactive if it exists.  This shouldn't
            // normally happen.
            info.fragment = mFragmentManager.findFragmentByTag(tag);
            if (info.fragment != null && !info.fragment.isDetached()) {
                FragmentTransaction ft = mFragmentManager.beginTransaction();
                ft.detach(info.fragment);
                ft.commit();
            }
        }

        mTabs.add(info);
        addTab(tabSpec);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onAttachedToWindow() {
        super.onAttachedToWindow();

        String currentTab = getCurrentTabTag();

        // Go through all tabs and make sure their fragments match
        // the correct state.
        FragmentTransaction ft = null;
        for (int i=0; i<mTabs.size(); i++) {
            TabInfo tab = mTabs.get(i);
            tab.fragment = mFragmentManager.findFragmentByTag(tab.tag);
            if (tab.fragment != null && !tab.fragment.isDetached()) {
                if (tab.tag.equals(currentTab)) {
                    // The fragment for this tab is already there and
                    // active, and it is what we really want to have
                    // as the current tab.  Nothing to do.
                    mLastTab = tab;
                } else {
                    // This fragment was restored in the active state,
                    // but is not the current tab.  Deactivate it.
                    if (ft == null) {
                        ft = mFragmentManager.beginTransaction();
                    }
                    ft.detach(tab.fragment);
                }
            }
        }

        // We are now ready to go.  Make sure we are switched to the
        // correct tab.
        mAttached = true;
        ft = doTabChanged(currentTab, ft);
        if (ft != null) {
            ft.commit();
            mFragmentManager.executePendingTransactions();
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDetachedFromWindow() {
        super.onDetachedFromWindow();
        mAttached = false;
    }

    @Override
    protected Parcelable onSaveInstanceState() {
        Parcelable superState = super.onSaveInstanceState();
        SavedState ss = new SavedState(superState);
        ss.curTab = getCurrentTabTag();
        return ss;
    }

    @Override
    protected void onRestoreInstanceState(Parcelable state) {
        SavedState ss = (SavedState)state;
        super.onRestoreInstanceState(ss.getSuperState());
        setCurrentTabByTag(ss.curTab);
    }

    @Override
    public void onTabChanged(String tabId) {
        if (mAttached) {
            FragmentTransaction ft = doTabChanged(tabId, null);
            if (ft != null) {
                ft.commit();
            }
        }
        if (mOnTabChangeListener != null) {
            mOnTabChangeListener.onTabChanged(tabId);
        }
    }

    private FragmentTransaction doTabChanged(String tabId, FragmentTransaction ft) {
        TabInfo newTab = null;
        for (int i=0; i<mTabs.size(); i++) {
            TabInfo tab = mTabs.get(i);
            if (tab.tag.equals(tabId)) {
                newTab = tab;
            }
        }
        if (newTab == null) {
            throw new IllegalStateException("No tab known for tag " + tabId);
        }
        if (mLastTab != newTab) {
            if (ft == null) {
                ft = mFragmentManager.beginTransaction();
            }
            if (mLastTab != null) {
//                if (mLastTab.fragment != null) {
//                    ft.detach(mLastTab.fragment);
//                }
                if (mLastTab.fragment != null) {
                    ft.hide(mLastTab.fragment);
                }


            }
            if (newTab != null) {
                if (newTab.fragment == null) {
                    newTab.fragment = Fragment.instantiate(mContext,
                            newTab.clss.getName(), newTab.args);
                    ft.add(mContainerId, newTab.fragment, newTab.tag);
                } else {
//                    ft.attach(newTab.fragment);
                    if (newTab.fragment.isHidden()){
                        ft.show(newTab.fragment);
                    } else{
                        ft.attach(newTab.fragment);
                    }
                }
            }

            mLastTab = newTab;
        }
        return ft;
    }
}

就是这么多了