mysql gtid模式主从复制搭建
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- 配置前提
- 主库1921681822配置
- 从库1921681823配置
- 重启主从数据
- 在主库上创建复制用户
- 启动从库上的复制线程
- 查看
- 跳过指定事务
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配置前提
要在MySQL 5.6中使用复制功能，其服务配置段[mysqld]中于少应该定义如下选项：
- binlog-format：二进制日志的格式，有row、statement和mixed几种类型；
- 需要注意的是：当设置隔离级别为READ-COMMITED必须设置二进制日志格式为ROW，现在MySQL官方认为STATEMENT这个已经不再适合继续使用；但mixed类型在默认的事务隔离级别下，可能会导致主从数据不一致；
- log-slave-updates、gtid-mode、enforce-gtid-consistency、report-port和report-host：用于启动GTID及满足附属的其它需求；
- master-info-repository和relay-log-info-repository：启用此两项，可用于实现在崩溃时保证二进制及从服务器安全的功能；
- sync-master-info：启用之可确保无信息丢失；
- slave-paralles-workers：设定从服务器的SQL线程数；0表示关闭多线程复制功能；
- binlog-checksum、master-verify-checksum和slave-sql-verify-checksum：启用复制有关的所有校验功能；
- binlog-rows-query-log-events：启用之可用于在二进制日志记录事件相关的信息，可降低故障排除的复杂度；
- log-bin：启用二进制日志，这是保证复制功能的基本前提；
- server-id：同一个复制拓扑中的所有服务器的id号必须惟一；
主库（192.168.18.22）配置
# The following options will be passed to all MySQL clients
[client]
#客户端默认连接字集集,若编译安装时已指定则不用填写
#character-set-server = utf8
#客户端连接通信端口
port = 3306
#客户端通信的用户密码端口等信息保存文件
socket = /data/mysql/tmp/mysql.sock
default-character-set=utf8
[mysql]
no-auto-rehash
default-character-set = utf8
# The MySQL server
[mysqld]
# 指定服务器id，主从配置必须配置，且两台机器不能一致
server_id = 22
user = mysql
#mysql服务端监听端口
port = 3306
#mysql数据库存放目录
datadir = /data/mysql/data
#socket = /data/mysql/tmp/mysql.sock
# Remove leading # and set to the amount of RAM for the most important data
# cache in MySQL. Start at 70% of total RAM for dedicated server, else 10%.
#配置mysql的内存大小，一般数据库服务器的80%
innodb_buffer_pool_size = 1g
#服务端pid进程文件,若丢失则重启Mysql重新生成,若重启失败,
#则可能由于mysqld进程未杀死,用pkill mysql后则能重启成功Mysql
pid-file =/data/mysql/mysqld.pid
#指定错误日志目录
log-error=/data/mysql/logs
#不同步 test 数据库，如果有多个数据库，需要多写几行
#binlog-ignore-db=test
# Remove leading # to set options mainly useful for reporting servers.
# The server defaults are faster for transactions and fast SELECTs.
# Adjust sizes as needed, experiment to find the optimal values.
# join_buffer_size = 128M
# sort_buffer_size = 2M
# read_rnd_buffer_size = 2M
explicit_defaults_for_timestamp=true
lower_case_table_names=1
sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES
performance_schema_max_table_instances=400
table_definition_cache=400
table_open_cache=256
max_allowed_packet = 32M
# 设置默认引擎
default-storage-engine=INNODB
#设置默认字符
character-set-server=utf8
collation-server=utf8_general_ci
#设置最大链接数
max_connections=500
connect_timeout = 60
interactive_timeout = 28800
wait_timeout = 28800
back_log = 500
event_scheduler = ON
skip_name_resolve = ON;
###########binlog##########
#开启二进制日志
log-bin = /data/mysql/logs/mysql-bin
binlog_format = row
max_binlog_size = 128M
binlog_cache_size = 2M
expire-logs-days = 5
log-slave-updates=true
gtid-mode=on
enforce-gtid-consistency=true
master-info-repository=TABLE
relay-log-info-repository=TABLE
sync-master-info=1
slave-parallel-workers=4
#rpl_semi_sync_master_enabled = 1
slow_query_log = 1
slow_query_log_file = /data/mysql/logs/mysql.slow
long_query_time = 1
log_error = /data/mysql/logs/error.log
max_connections = 3000
max_connect_errors = 32767
log_bin_trust_function_creators = 1
transaction_isolation = READ-COMMITTED从库（192.168.18.23）配置
# The following options will be passed to all MySQL clients
[client]
#客户端默认连接字集集,若编译安装时已指定则不用填写
#character-set-server = utf8
#客户端连接通信端口
port = 3306
#客户端通信的用户密码端口等信息保存文件
socket = /data/mysql/tmp/mysql.sock
default-character-set=utf8
[mysql]
no-auto-rehash
default-character-set = utf8
# The MySQL server
[mysqld]
# 指定服务器id
server_id = 23
user = mysql
#mysql服务端监听端口
port = 3306
#mysql数据库存放目录
datadir = /data/mysql/data
#socket = /data/mysql/tmp/mysql.sock
# Remove leading # and set to the amount of RAM for the most important data
# cache in MySQL. Start at 70% of total RAM for dedicated server, else 10%.
#配置mysql的内存大小，一般数据库服务器的80%
innodb_buffer_pool_size = 1g
#服务端pid进程文件,若丢失则重启Mysql重新生成,若重启失败,
#则可能由于mysqld进程未杀死,用pkill mysql后则能重启成功Mysql
pid-file =/data/mysql/mysqld.pid
#指定错误日志目录
log-error=/data/mysql/logs
# Remove leading # to set options mainly useful for reporting servers.
# The server defaults are faster for transactions and fast SELECTs.
# Adjust sizes as needed, experiment to find the optimal values.
# join_buffer_size = 128M
# sort_buffer_size = 2M
# read_rnd_buffer_size = 2M
explicit_defaults_for_timestamp=true
lower_case_table_names=1
sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES
performance_schema_max_table_instances=400
table_definition_cache=400
table_open_cache=256
max_allowed_packet = 32M
# 设置默认引擎
default-storage-engine=INNODB
#设置默认字符
character-set-server=utf8
collation-server=utf8_general_ci
#设置最大链接数
max_connections=500
connect_timeout = 60
interactive_timeout = 28800
wait_timeout = 28800
back_log = 500
event_scheduler = ON
skip_name_resolve = ON;
###########binlog##########
log-bin = /data/mysql/logs/mysql-bin
binlog_format = row
max_binlog_size = 128M
binlog_cache_size = 2M
expire-logs-days = 5
log-slave-updates=true
gtid-mode=on
enforce-gtid-consistency=true
master-info-repository=TABLE
relay-log-info-repository=TABLE
sync-master-info=1
slave-parallel-workers=4
rpl_semi_sync_slave_enabled = 1
skip-slave-start
slow_query_log = 1
slow_query_log_file = /data/mysql/logs/mysql.slow
long_query_time = 2
log-error = /data/mysql/logs/error.log
max_connections = 3000
max_connect_errors = 10000
log_bin_trust_function_creators = 1
transaction_isolation = READ-COMMITTED重启主从数据
service mysql restart在主库上创建复制用户
mysql> GRANT REPLICATION SLAVE ON *.* TO synuser@192.168.18.23 IDENTIFIED BY 'jfcf123';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
启动从库上的复制线程
mysql> CHANGE MASTER TO MASTER_HOST='192.168.18.22', MASTER_USER='synuser', MASTER_PASSWORD='jfcf123', MASTER_AUTO_POSITION=1;
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 2 warnings (0.47 sec)
#启动从库
mysql> start slave ;
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.19 sec)
查看
mysql> show slave status\G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event
Master_Host: 192.168.18.22
Master_User: synuser
Master_Port: 3306
Connect_Retry: 60
Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000001
Read_Master_Log_Pos: 381420
Relay_Log_File: mysqld-relay-bin.000010
Relay_Log_Pos: 52298
Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000001
Slave_IO_Running: Yes #IO线程已正常运行
Slave_SQL_Running: Yes #SQL线程已正常运行
Replicate_Do_DB:
Replicate_Ignore_DB:
Replicate_Do_Table:
Replicate_Ignore_Table:
Replicate_Wild_Do_Table:
Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table:
Last_Errno: 0
Last_Error:
Skip_Counter: 0
Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 381420
Relay_Log_Space: 227688
Until_Condition: None
Until_Log_File:
Until_Log_Pos: 0
Master_SSL_Allowed: No
Master_SSL_CA_File:
Master_SSL_CA_Path:
Master_SSL_Cert:
Master_SSL_Cipher:
Master_SSL_Key:
Seconds_Behind_Master: 0
Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No
Last_IO_Errno: 0
Last_IO_Error:
Last_SQL_Errno: 0
Last_SQL_Error:
Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids:
Master_Server_Id: 22
Master_UUID: 52c9b667-c917-11e7-b778-fcaa146b4365
Master_Info_File: mysql.slave_master_info
SQL_Delay: 0
SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULL
Slave_SQL_Running_State: Slave has read all relay log; waiting for the slave I/O thread to update it
Master_Retry_Count: 86400
Master_Bind:
Last_IO_Error_Timestamp:
Last_SQL_Error_Timestamp:
Master_SSL_Crl:
Master_SSL_Crlpath:
Retrieved_Gtid_Set: 52c9b667-c917-11e7-b778-fcaa146b4365:1-5:7-915
Executed_Gtid_Set: 52c9b667-c917-11e7-b778-fcaa146b4365:1-915,
f46c6bc2-c920-11e7-b7b7-74d435654fa6:1
Auto_Position: 1
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
跳过指定事务
mysql> stop slave;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.05 sec)
mysql> set gtid_next="52c9b667-c917-11e7-b778-fcaa146b4365:6";
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> begin;commit;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> set gtid_next="AUTOMATIC";
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> start slave;
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.17 sec)