搭建私有云盘owncloud

一、 环境说明

操作系统：centos-6.5 64位，最小化安装

运行owncloud需要搭建web服务器，这里采用源码编译LAMP方式搭建

软件包版本：

apr-1.5.2.tar.gz                         httpd依赖包

apr-util-1.5.4.tar.bz2                 httpd依赖包

pcre-8.37.tar.bz2                       httpd依赖包

httpd-2.4.16.tar.bz2                  httpd主程序包

php-5.6.13.tar.bz2                     php主程序包

mysql-5.6.35.tar.gz                    mysql主程序包

owncloud-10.0.2.tar.bz              owncloud源码包

二、 安装LAMP环境

因为是最小化安装，所以，在编译安装之前，先安装开发包

这里采用yum方式安装，配置阿里云的网络yum源（配置过程详见http://mirrors.aliyun.com/help/centos）

1、安装开发包

[root@owncloud ~]# yum groupinstall"Development Tools" "Development Libraries" -y

2、安装依赖包

安装apr、apr-util依赖，编译安装

[root@owncloud ~]# cd /home/

[root@owncloud home]# ls

apr-1.5.2.tar.gz        httpd-2.4.16.tar.bz2  pcre-8.37.tar.bz2

apr-util-1.5.4.tar.bz2  mysql-5.6.35.tar.gz   php-5.6.13.tar.bz2

解压

[root@owncloud home]# tar xf apr-1.5.2.tar.gz-C /usr/local/src/

[root@owncloud home]# tar xfapr-util-1.5.4.tar.bz2 -C /usr/local/src/

安装apr

[root@owncloud home]# cd /usr/local/src/apr-1.5.2/

[root@owncloud apr-1.5.2]# ./configure--prefix=/usr/local/apr && make && make install

安装apr-util

[root@owncloud apr-util-1.5.4]# ./configure--prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr && make&& make install

安装pcre

[root@owncloud apr-util-1.5.4]# cd /home/

[root@owncloud home]# tar xfpcre-8.37.tar.bz2 -C /usr/local/src/

[root@owncloud home]# cd/usr/local/src/pcre-8.37/

[root@owncloud pcre-8.37]# ./configure--prefix=/usr/local/pcre && make && make install

3、安装httpd

Httpd依赖包已经安装完毕，现在开始编译安装httpd

[root@owncloud pcre-8.37]# cd /home/

[root@owncloud home]# tar xfhttpd-2.4.16.tar.bz2 -C /usr/local/src/

[root@owncloud home]# cd/usr/local/src/httpd-2.4.16/

[root@owncloud httpd-2.4.16]#  ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2.4--enable-so --enable-rewrite --enable-ssl --with-pcre=/usr/local/pcre--with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util--enable-modules=most --enable-mpms-shared=all --with-mpm=event

[root@owncloud httpd-2.4.16]# make -j 4&& make install

配置httpd启动脚本

[root@owncloud httpd-2.4.16]# cp/usr/local/apache2.4/bin/apachectl /etc/init.d/apache2.4

编辑启动脚本

[root@owncloud httpd-2.4.16]# vim/etc/init.d/apache2.4

#chkconfig: 2345 64 36

#description: Apache2.4.16 start script

在开始位置添加以上两行

启动服务

[root@owncloud httpd-2.4.16]#/etc/init.d/apache2.4 start

添加开机自启动

[root@owncloud httpd-2.4.16]# chkconfigapache2.4 on

查看

[root@owncloud ~]# ps -aux | grep apache

Warning:bad syntax, perhaps a bogus '-'? See /usr/share/doc/procps-3.2.8/FAQ

root      74577 0.0  0.2  72700 2200 ?       Ss   16:43  0:00 /usr/local/apache2.4/bin/httpd -k start

daemon    74578 0.0  0.4 416960  4096 ?      Sl   16:43   0:00 /usr/local/apache2.4/bin/httpd -k start

daemon    74579 0.0  0.4 416960  4100 ?      Sl   16:43   0:00 /usr/local/apache2.4/bin/httpd -k start

daemon    74580 0.0  0.4 416960  4104 ?      Sl   16:43   0:00 /usr/local/apache2.4/bin/httpd -k start

root      74664 0.0  0.0 103252   824 pts/0   S+   16:44   0:00 grep apache

可以看到编译安装的用户是daemon，需要添加一个用户来运行apache

添加用户

[root@owncloud ~]# useradd -M -s/sbin/nologin apache

编辑apache配置文件

[root@owncloud ~]# vim/usr/local/apache2.4/conf/httpd.conf

改：

Userdaemon

Groupdaemon

为：

User apache

Group apache

更改目录权限

[root@owncloud ~]# chown -R apache.apache/usr/local/apache2.4/

重启服务

[root@owncloud ~]# /etc/init.d/apache2.4restart

测试

Apache安装成功

4、编译安装mysql

安装编译工具cmake和依赖

[root@owncloud ~]# yum install -y cmakencurses-devel

解压

[root@owncloud ~]# cd /home/

[root@owncloud home]# tar xfmysql-5.6.35.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/

[root@owncloud home]# cd/usr/local/src/mysql-5.6.35/

创建mysql用户

[root@owncloud mysql-5.6.35]# useradd -M -s/sbin/nologin mysql

创建数据存放目录

[root@owncloud mysql-5.6.35]# mkdir -p/data/mydb

编译安装

[root@owncloud mysql-5.6.35]# cmake  -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \

-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysql.sock \

-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \

-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \

-DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS=all \

-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITH_READLINE=1 \

-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \

-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mydb \

-DMYSQL-USER=mysql

[root@owncloud mysql-5.6.35]# make -j 4&& make install

配置mysql

[root@owncloud mysql-5.6.35] chown -Rmysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql/ 

[root@owncloud mysql-5.6.35] cp/usr/local/mysql/support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf

[root@owncloud mysql-5.6.35] cp/usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld

[root@owncloud mysql-5.6.35] vim /etc/init.d/mysqld

basedir=

datadir=

#修改为

basedir=/usr/local/mysql

datadir=/data/mydb

设置开机自启

[root@owncloud ~]# chkconfig mysqld on

配置环境变量

[root@owncloud ~]# echo"PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH" >>/etc/profile

[root@owncloud ~]# source /etc/profile

初始化数据库

[root@owncloud ~]#/usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf--basedir=/usr/local/mysql/ --datadir=/data/mydb/ --user=mysql

启动数据库

[root@owncloud ~]# /etc/init.d/mysqld start

StartingMySQL.Logging to '/data/mydb/owncloud.err'.

.SUCCESS!

安全初始设置

[root@owncloud ~]# mysql_secure_installation

测试登陆

[root@owncloud ~]# mysql -uroot -p

Enter password:

Welcometo the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with; or \g.

YourMySQL connection id is 12

Serverversion: 5.6.35 Source distribution

 

Copyright(c) 2000, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

 

Oracleis a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its

affiliates.Other names may be trademarks of their respective

owners.

 

Type'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

 

mysql>

到此mysql编译安装完成

5、编译安装php

安装依赖

[root@owncloud ~]# yum install -ylibxml2-devel libcurl-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel

[root@owncloud home]# tar xflibmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.bz2 -C /usr/local/src/

[root@owncloud home]# cd/usr/local/src/libmcrypt-2.5.8/

[root@owncloud libmcrypt-2.5.8]# ./configure--prefix=/usr/local/libmcrypt ; make ; make install ; cd

[root@owncloud ~]# vim /etc/ld.so.conf

添加两行

/usr/local/libmcrypt/lib

/usr/local/mysql/lib

解压

[root@owncloud ~]# cd /home/

[root@owncloud home]# tar xfphp-5.6.13.tar.bz2 -C /usr/local/src/

[root@owncloud home]# cd/usr/local/src/php-5.6.13/

编译安装

[root@owncloud php-5.6.13]# ./configure--prefix=/usr/local/php \

--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php \

--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql \

--with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql  \

--with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2.4/bin/apxs \

--with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config \

--with-iconv-dir \

--with-freetype-dir \

--with-jpeg-dir \

--with-png-dir \

--with-zlib \

--with-libxml-dir=/usr\

--enable-xml \

--disable-rpath \

--enable-bcmath \

--enable-shmop \

--enable-sysvsem \

--enable-inline-optimization \

--with-curl \

--enable-mbregex \

--enable-fpm \

--enable-mbstring \

--with-gd \

--enable-gd-native-ttf \

--with-openssl \

--with-mhash \

--enable-pcntl \

--enable-sockets \

--with-xmlrpc \

--enable-zip \

--enable-soap \

--with-gettext \

--enable-opcache=no

[root@owncloud php-5.6.13]#make -j 4&& make install

复制配置文件

[root@owncloud php-5.6.13]# cpphp.ini-production /usr/local/php/php.ini

配置Apache支持PHP

root@owncloud ~]# vim/usr/local/apache2.4/conf/httpd.conf

251

252     DirectoryIndex index.html index.php

253

……

381     AddType application/x-httpd-php .php

382     AddTypeapplication/x-httpd-php-source .phps

重启apache服务

[root@owncloud ~]# /etc/init.d/apache2.4restart

测试

[root@owncloud ~]# vim/usr/local/apache2.4/htdocs/index.php 

Php编译安装完成，下一步开始部署owncloud

三、部署owncloud

创建数据库

[root@owncloud ~]# mysql -uroot -p123456

mysql> create database if not exists owncloud;

Query OK, 1 rowaffected (0.16 sec)

授权用户

mysql> grant all privileges on owncloud.*to 'owncloud'@'localhost' identified by '123456';

Query OK, 0 rowsaffected (0.18 sec)

刷新授权表

mysql> flush privileges;

Query OK, 0 rowsaffected (0.10 sec)

修改my.cnf配置，添加以下4行

[mysqld]

binlog_format = row

innodb_large_prefix=ON

innodb_file_format=Barracuda

innodb_file_per_table=ON

重启mysql

[root@owncloud ~]# /etc/init.d/mysqld restart

Shuttingdown MySQL.. SUCCESS!

StartingMySQL.. SUCCESS!

解压owncloud源码到/usr/local/apache2.4/htdocs/

[root@owncloud home]# tar xfowncloud-10.0.2.tar.bz2 -C /usr/local/apache2.4/htdocs/

[root@owncloud home]# chown apache.apache/usr/local/apache2.4/htdocs/ -R

安装完成后，就可以登录了

登录后的页面是这样的

到此，所有配置完成

欢迎交流学习！！