ElasticSearch6.2.4(14)——聚合分析之percentiles

1.需求：比如有一个网站，记录下了每次请求的访问的耗时，需要统计tp50，tp90，tp99

tp50：50%的请求的耗时最长在多长时间
tp90：90%的请求的耗时最长在多长时间

tp99：99%的请求的耗时最长在多长时间

PUT /website
{
    "mappings": {
        "logs": {
            "properties": {
                "latency": {
                    "type": "long"
                },
                "province": {
                    "type": "keyword"
                },
                "timestamp": {
                    "type": "date"
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

POST /website/logs/_bulk
{ "index": {}}
{ "latency" : 105, "province" : "江苏", "timestamp" : "2016-10-28" }
{ "index": {}}
{ "latency" : 83, "province" : "江苏", "timestamp" : "2016-10-29" }
{ "index": {}}
{ "latency" : 92, "province" : "江苏", "timestamp" : "2016-10-29" }
{ "index": {}}
{ "latency" : 112, "province" : "江苏", "timestamp" : "2016-10-28" }
{ "index": {}}
{ "latency" : 68, "province" : "江苏", "timestamp" : "2016-10-28" }
{ "index": {}}
{ "latency" : 76, "province" : "江苏", "timestamp" : "2016-10-29" }
{ "index": {}}
{ "latency" : 101, "province" : "新疆", "timestamp" : "2016-10-28" }
{ "index": {}}
{ "latency" : 275, "province" : "新疆", "timestamp" : "2016-10-29" }
{ "index": {}}
{ "latency" : 166, "province" : "新疆", "timestamp" : "2016-10-29" }
{ "index": {}}
{ "latency" : 654, "province" : "新疆", "timestamp" : "2016-10-28" }
{ "index": {}}
{ "latency" : 389, "province" : "新疆", "timestamp" : "2016-10-28" }
{ "index": {}}
{ "latency" : 302, "province" : "新疆", "timestamp" : "2016-10-29" }

2.查询每个城市的tp50,tp95,tp99

GET /website/logs/_search
{
  "size": 0,
  "aggs": {
    "group_by_province": {
      "terms": {
        "field": "province"
      },
      "aggs": {
        "latency_percentiles": {
          "percentiles": {
            "field": "latency",
            "percents": [
              50,
              95,
              99
            ]
          }
        },
        "avg_percentiles": {
          "avg": {
            "field": "latency"
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

2.使用percentile_ranks的百分比计算访问延迟

GET /website/logs/_search
{
  "size": 0,
  "aggs": {
    "group_by_province": {
      "terms": {
        "field": "province"
      },
      "aggs": {
        "latency_percentiles": {
          "percentile_ranks": {
            "field": "latency",
            "values": [
              200,
              1000
            ]
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

(1)percentile的优化

TDigest算法，用很多节点来执行百分比的计算，近似估计，有误差，节点越多，越精准
compression
限制节点数量最多 compression * 20 = 2000个node去计算
默认100
越大，占用内存越多，越精准，性能越差
一个节点占用32字节，100 * 20 * 32 = 64KB
如果你想要percentile算法越精准，compression可以设置的越大