pom文件依赖:
首先添加依赖包,注意kafka的版本要和安装的kafka版本一致。
org.springframework.kafka
spring-kafka
一.application.properties配置:
spring.kafka.bootstrap-servers=127.0.0.1:9092
#spring.kafka.consumer.group-id=group1
spring.kafka.consumer.enable-auto-commit=false
spring.kafka.consumer.auto-commit-interval=1000
spring.kafka.consumer.max-poll-records=10
spring.kafka.producer.retries=1
spring.kafka.producer.batch-size=4096
spring.kafka.producer.buffer-memory=40960
1.spring.kafka.consumer.group-id没有指定groupId是因为我在下面的config写死了。
2.消费者最好设置手动提交游标,否则出现消费失败情况就麻烦了
二.生产者配置:
话不多说,上代码开始干
package cn.shipeng.friend.config;
import org.apache.kafka.clients.producer.ProducerConfig;
import org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringSerializer;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.kafka.annotation.EnableKafka;
import org.springframework.kafka.core.DefaultKafkaProducerFactory;
import org.springframework.kafka.core.KafkaTemplate;
import org.springframework.kafka.core.ProducerFactory;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
/**
* kafka生产者配置
*/
@EnableKafka
@Configuration
public class KafkaProducerConfig {
@Value("${spring.kafka.bootstrap-servers}")
private String servers;
@Value("${spring.kafka.producer.retries}")
private int retries;
@Value("${spring.kafka.producer.batch-size}")
private int batchSize;
@Value("${spring.kafka.producer.buffer-memory}")
private int bufferMemory;
public Map producerConfigs() {
Map props = new HashMap<>();
props.put(ProducerConfig.BOOTSTRAP_SERVERS_CONFIG, servers);
props.put(ProducerConfig.RETRIES_CONFIG, retries);
props.put(ProducerConfig.BATCH_SIZE_CONFIG, batchSize);
props.put(ProducerConfig.BUFFER_MEMORY_CONFIG, bufferMemory);
props.put(ProducerConfig.KEY_SERIALIZER_CLASS_CONFIG, StringSerializer.class);
props.put(ProducerConfig.VALUE_SERIALIZER_CLASS_CONFIG, StringSerializer.class);
return props;
}
@Bean
public KafkaTemplate kafkaTemplate() {
return new KafkaTemplate(producerFactory());
}
public ProducerFactory producerFactory() {
return new DefaultKafkaProducerFactory<>(producerConfigs());
}
}
生产者发消息:
package cn.shipeng.friend.controller.api;
import cn.shipeng.base.service.controller.BaseController;
import cn.shipeng.common.core.result.Result;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.kafka.core.KafkaTemplate;
import org.springframework.util.concurrent.FailureCallback;
import org.springframework.util.concurrent.ListenableFuture;
import org.springframework.util.concurrent.SuccessCallback;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import java.util.UUID;
/**
* 测试生产者
* @author hecj
*/
@RestController
public class TestApiController extends BaseController {
private static Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(TestApiController.class);
@Autowired
KafkaTemplate kafkaTemplate;
/**
* 发消息
* @author hecj
*/
@RequestMapping("/api/test/push")
public Result testPush() {
ListenableFuture listenableFuture = kafkaTemplate.send("GroupQueue", UUID.randomUUID().toString(),"发送一条新消息");
//发送成功后回调
SuccessCallback successCallback = new SuccessCallback() {
@Override
public void onSuccess(Object result) {
System.out.println("发送成功");
}
};
//发送失败回调
FailureCallback failureCallback = new FailureCallback() {
@Override
public void onFailure(Throwable ex) {
System.out.println("发送失败");
}
};
listenableFuture.addCallback(successCallback,failureCallback);
return new Result(Result.CODE.SUCCESS);
}
}
三.消费者配置:
package cn.shipeng.friend.config;
import org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.ConsumerConfig;
import org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringDeserializer;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.kafka.annotation.EnableKafka;
import org.springframework.kafka.config.ConcurrentKafkaListenerContainerFactory;
import org.springframework.kafka.config.KafkaListenerContainerFactory;
import org.springframework.kafka.core.ConsumerFactory;
import org.springframework.kafka.core.DefaultKafkaConsumerFactory;
import org.springframework.kafka.listener.AbstractMessageListenerContainer;
import org.springframework.kafka.listener.ConcurrentMessageListenerContainer;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
/**
* kafka消费者配置
* @author hecj
*/
@EnableKafka
@Configuration
class KafkaConsumerConfig {
@Value("${spring.kafka.bootstrap-servers}")
private String servers;
// @Value("${spring.kafka.consumer.group-id}")
// private String groupId;
@Value("${spring.kafka.consumer.enable-auto-commit}")
private boolean enableAutoCommit;
@Value("${spring.kafka.consumer.auto-commit-interval}")
private String autoCommitInterval;
@Value("${spring.kafka.consumer.max-poll-records}")
private int maxPollRecordsConfig;
public Map consumerConfigs() {
Map propsMap = new HashMap<>();
propsMap.put(ConsumerConfig.BOOTSTRAP_SERVERS_CONFIG, servers);
propsMap.put(ConsumerConfig.ENABLE_AUTO_COMMIT_CONFIG, enableAutoCommit);
propsMap.put(ConsumerConfig.AUTO_COMMIT_INTERVAL_MS_CONFIG, autoCommitInterval);
propsMap.put(ConsumerConfig.KEY_DESERIALIZER_CLASS_CONFIG, StringDeserializer.class);
propsMap.put(ConsumerConfig.VALUE_DESERIALIZER_CLASS_CONFIG, StringDeserializer.class);
// 组名
propsMap.put(ConsumerConfig.GROUP_ID_CONFIG, "group1");
propsMap.put(ConsumerConfig.MAX_POLL_RECORDS_CONFIG, maxPollRecordsConfig);
return propsMap;
}
@Bean
public KafkaListenerContainerFactory> kafkaListenerContainerFactory() {
ConcurrentKafkaListenerContainerFactory factory = new ConcurrentKafkaListenerContainerFactory<>();
factory.setConsumerFactory(consumerFactory());
// factory.setConcurrency(10);
factory.getContainerProperties().setPollTimeout(1500);
factory.setBatchListener(true);
factory.getContainerProperties().setAckMode(AbstractMessageListenerContainer.AckMode.MANUAL_IMMEDIATE);
return factory;
}
public ConsumerFactory consumerFactory() {
return new DefaultKafkaConsumerFactory<>(consumerConfigs());
}
}
消费者接收消息:
package cn.shipeng.friend.consumer;
import org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.ConsumerRecord;
import org.springframework.kafka.annotation.KafkaListener;
import org.springframework.kafka.support.Acknowledgment;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import java.util.List;
/**
* kafka消费者测试
*/
@Component
public class GroupConsumer {
@KafkaListener(topics = {"GroupQueue"},containerFactory = "kafkaListenerContainerFactory")
public void listen(List records , Acknowledgment ack) {
try {
for (ConsumerRecord record : records) {
System.out.println(String.format("offset = %d, key = %s, value = %s%n \n", record.offset(), record.key(), record.value()));
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
//手动提交偏移量
ack.acknowledge();
}
}
}