python读取excel

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import xlrd
from datetime import date,datetime
def read_excel():
	ExcelFile=xlrd.open_workbook(r'/root/test.xls')
	print ExcelFile.sheet_names()
	sheet=ExcelFile.sheet_by_name('hbk')
	print sheet.name,sheet.nrows,sheet.ncols
	rows=sheet.row_values(2)#第三行内容
	cols=sheet.col_values(1)#第二列内容
	print cols,rows
	print sheet.cell(1,0).value.encode('utf-8')
	print sheet.cell_value(1,0).encode('utf-8')
	print sheet.row(1)[0].value.encode('utf-8')
	print sheet.cell(1,0).ctype
if __name__ =='__main__':

	read_excel()

运行该程序时，遇到ImportError: No module named ‘xlrd’ 错误，需要安装xlrd，使用pip安装xlrd是比较方便，而pip的安装需要setuptools，所以第一步先安装setuptools

wget --no-check-certificate  https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/s/setuptools/setuptools-19.6.tar.gz#md5=c607dd118eae682c44ed146367a17e26
tar -zxvf setuptools-19.6.tar.gz
cd setuptools-19.6
python setup.py build
python setup.py install

然后安装pip

wget --no-check-certificate  https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/p/pip/pip-8.0.2.tar.gz#md5=3a73c4188f8dbad6a1e6f6d44d117eeb
tar -zxvf pip-8.0.2.tar.gz
cd pip-8.0.2
python setup.py build
python setup.py install

然后使用pip安装xlrd

pip install xlrd