在上一篇Android FoldingLayout 折叠布局 原理及实现(一)我们实现了下面的1,2,3。
1、Matrix的setPolyToPoly使用
2、在图片上使用渐变和阴影
3、初步的FoldingLayout的实现,完成图片的折叠显示(可控制折叠次数、包含阴影的绘制)
4、引入手势,手指可以可以FoldingLayout的折叠
5、结合DrawerLayout实现折叠式侧滑
6、结合SlidingPaneLayout实现折叠式侧滑
所以首先我们把上一篇的博客进行修改,改为一个自定义的ViewGroup,我们叫做FoldLayout。
我们的想法是这样的,我们的FoldLayout只能有一个直接子元素,当然这个子元素可以是RelativeLayout什么的,可以很复杂。然后只要外层套了我们的FoldLayout,就能实现折叠效果。
那么也就是说,我们的FoldLayout折叠效果展示的是它的子元素的“样子”,那么如何或者这个“样子”呢?
大家都知道,我们的ViewGroup有个方法叫做:dispatchDraw(Canvas)主要用来绘制子元素,我们可以对这个canvas进行设置matrix,以及重复调用dispatchDraw(Canvas)来实现类似上篇博客最后的效果,这样就完成了我们的可行性的分析。
package com.zhy.view;
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.Bitmap.Config;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.LinearGradient;
import android.graphics.Matrix;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.graphics.Paint.Style;
import android.graphics.Shader.TileMode;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
public class FoldLayout extends ViewGroup
{
private static final int NUM_OF_POINT = 8;
/**
* 图片的折叠后的总宽度
*/
private float mTranslateDis;
protected float mFactor = 0.6f;
private int mNumOfFolds = 8;
private Matrix[] mMatrices = new Matrix[mNumOfFolds];
private Paint mSolidPaint;
private Paint mShadowPaint;
private Matrix mShadowGradientMatrix;
private LinearGradient mShadowGradientShader;
private float mFlodWidth;
private float mTranslateDisPerFlod;
public FoldLayout(Context context)
{
this(context, null);
}
public FoldLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs)
{
super(context, attrs);
for (int i = 0; i < mNumOfFolds; i++)
{
mMatrices[i] = new Matrix();
}
mSolidPaint = new Paint();
mShadowPaint = new Paint();
mShadowPaint.setStyle(Style.FILL);
mShadowGradientShader = new LinearGradient(0, 0, 0.5f, 0, Color.BLACK,
Color.TRANSPARENT, TileMode.CLAMP);
mShadowPaint.setShader(mShadowGradientShader);
mShadowGradientMatrix = new Matrix();
this.setWillNotDraw(false);
}
@Override
protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec)
{
View child = getChildAt(0);
measureChild(child, widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
setMeasuredDimension(child.getMeasuredWidth(),
child.getMeasuredHeight());
}
@Override
protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int l, int t, int r, int b)
{
View child = getChildAt(0);
child.layout(0, 0, child.getMeasuredWidth(), child.getMeasuredHeight());
mBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(getMeasuredWidth(), getMeasuredHeight(),
Config.ARGB_8888);
mCanvas.setBitmap(mBitmap);
updateFold();
}
private void updateFold()
{
int w = getMeasuredWidth();
int h = getMeasuredHeight();
mTranslateDis = w * mFactor;
mFlodWidth = w / mNumOfFolds;
mTranslateDisPerFlod = mTranslateDis / mNumOfFolds;
int alpha = (int) (255 * (1 - mFactor));
mSolidPaint.setColor(Color.argb((int) (alpha * 0.8F), 0, 0, 0));
mShadowGradientMatrix.setScale(mFlodWidth, 1);
mShadowGradientShader.setLocalMatrix(mShadowGradientMatrix);
mShadowPaint.setAlpha(alpha);
float depth = (float) (Math.sqrt(mFlodWidth * mFlodWidth
- mTranslateDisPerFlod * mTranslateDisPerFlod) / 2);
float[] src = new float[NUM_OF_POINT];
float[] dst = new float[NUM_OF_POINT];
for (int i = 0; i < mNumOfFolds; i++)
{
mMatrices[i].reset();
src[0] = i * mFlodWidth;
src[1] = 0;
src[2] = src[0] + mFlodWidth;
src[3] = 0;
src[4] = src[2];
src[5] = h;
src[6] = src[0];
src[7] = src[5];
boolean isEven = i % 2 == 0;
dst[0] = i * mTranslateDisPerFlod;
dst[1] = isEven ? 0 : depth;
dst[2] = dst[0] + mTranslateDisPerFlod;
dst[3] = isEven ? depth : 0;
dst[4] = dst[2];
dst[5] = isEven ? h - depth : h;
dst[6] = dst[0];
dst[7] = isEven ? h : h - depth;
for (int y = 0; y < 8; y++)
{
dst[y] = Math.round(dst[y]);
}
mMatrices[i].setPolyToPoly(src, 0, dst, 0, src.length >> 1);
}
}
private Canvas mCanvas = new Canvas();
private Bitmap mBitmap;
private boolean isReady;
@Override
protected void dispatchDraw(Canvas canvas)
{
if (mFactor == 0)
return;
if (mFactor == 1)
{
super.dispatchDraw(canvas);
return;
}
for (int i = 0; i < mNumOfFolds; i++)
{
canvas.save();
canvas.concat(mMatrices[i]);
canvas.clipRect(mFlodWidth * i, 0, mFlodWidth * i + mFlodWidth,
getHeight());
if (isReady)
{
canvas.drawBitmap(mBitmap, 0, 0, null);
} else
{
// super.dispatchDraw(canvas);
super.dispatchDraw(mCanvas);
canvas.drawBitmap(mBitmap, 0, 0, null);
isReady = true;
}
canvas.translate(mFlodWidth * i, 0);
if (i % 2 == 0)
{
canvas.drawRect(0, 0, mFlodWidth, getHeight(), mSolidPaint);
} else
{
canvas.drawRect(0, 0, mFlodWidth, getHeight(), mShadowPaint);
}
canvas.restore();
}
}
//...dispatchDraw
public void setFactor(float factor)
{
this.mFactor = factor;
updateFold();
invalidate();
}
public float getFactor()
{
return mFactor;
}
}
既然是ViewGroup少不了onMeasure,onLayout等。测量和布局完全依赖于它的子View。
然后将需要初始化的一些东西,不依赖于宽度的,比如画笔什么的都放在构造中;依赖宽高的,都在onLayout之后,调用了updateFold();进行初始化相关代码。
updateFold中的代码,我们也不陌生,因为和上篇博客基本一致。主要就是计算mFlodWidth,mTranslateDisPerFlod以及根据设置的mNumOfFolds去循环初始化我们的matrix.
matrix完成setPolyToPoly以后,我们就可以去绘制了:
private Canvas mCanvas = new Canvas();
private Bitmap mBitmap;
private boolean isReady;
@Override
protected void dispatchDraw(Canvas canvas)
{
if (mFactor == 0)
return;
if (mFactor == 1)
{
super.dispatchDraw(canvas);
return;
}
for (int i = 0; i < mNumOfFolds; i++)
{
canvas.save();
canvas.concat(mMatrices[i]);
canvas.clipRect(mFlodWidth * i, 0, mFlodWidth * i + mFlodWidth,
getHeight());
if (isReady)
{
canvas.drawBitmap(mBitmap, 0, 0, null);
} else
{
// super.dispatchDraw(canvas);
super.dispatchDraw(mCanvas);
canvas.drawBitmap(mBitmap, 0, 0, null);
isReady = true;
}
canvas.translate(mFlodWidth * i, 0);
if (i % 2 == 0)
{
canvas.drawRect(0, 0, mFlodWidth, getHeight(), mSolidPaint);
} else
{
canvas.drawRect(0, 0, mFlodWidth, getHeight(), mShadowPaint);
}
canvas.restore();
}
}
mFactor主要代表折叠后的总宽度与原宽度的比值,默认不折叠时为1,所以直接调用super.dispatchDraw(canvas);
那么如果为0,说明全部折起来了,我们直接if (mFactor == 0)return;就不要绘制了。
如果(0,1)之间就是正常情况了,如果还记得上一篇博客内容,无非就是根据mNumOfFolds循环绘制多次,每次绘制的时候设置matrix,利用clipRect就可以实现我们的折叠。
这里大家注意看,我在第一次绘制的时候,调用了:
super.dispatchDraw(mCanvas);
canvas.drawBitmap(mBitmap, 0, 0, null);
isReady = true;
绘制完成图片,就是绘制黑色的遮盖和阴影了~~,就是两个Rect的绘制。
完成这些以后,我们可以简单的坐下测试,使用我们的布局。
布局文件:
Activity
package com.zhy.sample.folderlayout;
import com.zhy.view.FoldLayout;
import android.animation.ObjectAnimator;
import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
public class FoldLayoutActivity extends Activity
{
private FoldLayout mFoldLayout;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_fold);
mFoldLayout = (FoldLayout) findViewById(R.id.id_fold_layout);
/*mFoldLayout.post(new Runnable()
{
@SuppressLint("NewApi")
@Override
public void run()
{
ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(mFoldLayout, "factor", 1, 0, 1)
.setDuration(5000).start();
}
});*/
}
}
当然了,此时只是静态的,但是我们成功的完成了绘制一个静态图到FlodLayout。
接下来我们为其增加手指的触摸折叠功能。
增加触摸功能其实很简单,我们的绘制依赖mFactor这个值,我们只要在onTouchEvent里面去累加手指移动距离,然后动态更新这个值就可以了。
package com.zhy.view;
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.GestureDetector;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
public class TouchFoldLayout extends FoldLayout
{
private GestureDetector mScrollGestureDetector;
public TouchFoldLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs)
{
super(context, attrs);
init(context, attrs);
}
public void init(Context context, AttributeSet attrs)
{
mScrollGestureDetector = new GestureDetector(context,
new ScrollGestureDetector());
}
@Override
public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event)
{
return mScrollGestureDetector.onTouchEvent(event);
}
private int mTranslation = -1;
@Override
protected void dispatchDraw(Canvas canvas)
{
if (mTranslation == -1)
mTranslation = getWidth();
super.dispatchDraw(canvas);
}
class ScrollGestureDetector extends GestureDetector.SimpleOnGestureListener
{
@Override
public boolean onDown(MotionEvent e)
{
return true;
}
@Override
public boolean onScroll(MotionEvent e1, MotionEvent e2,
float distanceX, float distanceY)
{
mTranslation -= distanceX;
if (mTranslation < 0)
{
mTranslation = 0;
}
if (mTranslation > getWidth())
{
mTranslation = getWidth();
}
float factor = Math.abs(((float) mTranslation)
/ ((float) getWidth()));
setFactor(factor);
return true;
}
}
}
public void setFactor(float factor)
{
this.mFactor = factor;
updateFold();
invalidate();
}
ok,这样就完成了引入手指的控制。
现在改变下布局文件里面的类:
至此我们完成了炫酷的效果,但是我们还需要应用到具体的案例上,否则就是特技,有必要duang一下。
于是我们首先考虑增加到侧滑菜单中去,侧滑菜单有很多选择,google也提供了两个,一个是DrawerLayout,另一个是SlidingPaneLayout。
下面分别展示如何整合入这两个布局。
首先看SlidingPaneLayout,因为DrawerLayout还有些地方需要修改。
对于SlidingPaneLayout的使用,应该没什么问题吧,就是把布局文件的根布局设置为SlidingPaneLayout,然后里面放两个子布局,一个代表侧滑菜单,一个代表内容区域。
那么,我们怎么整合到SlidingPaneLayout种去呢?大致两种方法:
1、把我们的折叠菜单作为侧滑布局的根布局,然后在Activity种去监听setPanelSlideListener做出改变。
2、直接继承SlidingPaneLayout,再其内部将child(0)用FoldLayout包起来,然后监听setPanelSlideListener。
这里我们选择后者,因为后者封装好了,就能直接按照SlidingPaneLayout原本的方式去使用了,不需要做多余的操作。
下面看代码:
package com.zhy.view;
import android.content.Context;
import android.support.v4.widget.SlidingPaneLayout;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
public class FoldSlidingPanelLayout extends SlidingPaneLayout
{
public FoldSlidingPanelLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs)
{
super(context, attrs);
}
@Override
protected void onAttachedToWindow()
{
super.onAttachedToWindow();
View child = getChildAt(0);
if (child != null) {
removeView(child);
final FoldLayout foldLayout = new FoldLayout(getContext());
//foldLayout.setAnchor(0);
foldLayout.addView(child);
ViewGroup.LayoutParams layPar = child.getLayoutParams();
addView(foldLayout, 0, layPar);
setPanelSlideListener(new PanelSlideListener()
{
@Override
public void onPanelSlide(View arg0, float arg1)
{
foldLayout.setFactor(arg1);
}
@Override
public void onPanelOpened(View arg0)
{
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
@Override
public void onPanelClosed(View arg0)
{
}
});
}
}
}
1、布局文件
我们的菜单使用的是一个fragment。
2、菜单布局
package com.zhy.sample.folderlayout;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.ListView;
public class LeftMenuFragment extends Fragment
{
private ListView mMenus;
private String[] mMenuItemStr = { "Bear", "Bird", "Cat", "Tigers", "Panda" };
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_left_menu, container,
false);
mMenus = (ListView) view.findViewById(R.id.id_left_menu_lv);
mMenus.setAdapter(new ArrayAdapter(getActivity(),
R.layout.item_left_menu, mMenuItemStr));
return view;
}
}
3、Activity
package com.zhy.sample.folderlayout;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity;
public class SlidingPanelLayoutSampleActivity extends FragmentActivity
{
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle arg0)
{
super.onCreate(arg0);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_slidingpanellayout);
}
}
恩,Activity里面什么都不用做,引入布局文件就行了。
最好看看效果图。
这里菜单块数比较多,大家可以自行修改运行。
ok,到此我们将FoldLayout与SlidingPaneLayout进行了整合,构造了这么个个性的侧滑。
最好还剩下与Drawerlayout的整合。
关于DrawerLayout的使用,与上面的SlidingPaneLayout类似,写写布局文件,引入Activity就好了。我们依然使用上述的方法2,去实现一个DrawerLayout的子类。
package com.zhy.view;
import android.content.Context;
import android.support.v4.view.GravityCompat;
import android.support.v4.view.ViewCompat;
import android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.Gravity;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
public class FoldDrawerLayout extends DrawerLayout
{
private static final String TAG = "DrawerFoldLayout";
public FoldDrawerLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs)
{
super(context, attrs);
}
@Override
protected void onAttachedToWindow()
{
super.onAttachedToWindow();
final int childCount = getChildCount();
for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++)
{
final View child = getChildAt(i);
if (isDrawerView2(child))
{
Log.e(TAG, "at" + i);
FoldLayout foldlayout = new FoldLayout(
getContext());
//foldlayout.setAnchor(1);
removeView(child);
foldlayout.addView(child);
ViewGroup.LayoutParams layPar = child.getLayoutParams();
addView(foldlayout, i, layPar);
}
}
setDrawerListener(new DrawerListener()
{
@Override
public void onDrawerStateChanged(int arg0)
{
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
@Override
public void onDrawerSlide(View drawerView, float slideOffset)
{
if (drawerView instanceof FoldLayout)
{
FoldLayout foldLayout = ((FoldLayout) drawerView);
Log.e(TAG, "slideOffset = " + slideOffset);
foldLayout.setFactor(slideOffset);
}
}
@Override
public void onDrawerOpened(View arg0)
{
}
@Override
public void onDrawerClosed(View arg0)
{
}
});
}
boolean isDrawerView2(View child)
{
final int gravity = ((LayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams()).gravity;
final int absGravity = GravityCompat.getAbsoluteGravity(gravity,
ViewCompat.getLayoutDirection(child));
return (absGravity & (Gravity.LEFT | Gravity.RIGHT)) != 0;
}
}
导致,你拉了50%其实还是上面都看不到,因为折叠到左侧的50%去了。这里依然有两种解决方案:
1、结合属性动画,做偏移,具体可参考:Android DrawerLayout 高仿QQ5.2双向侧滑菜单
2、让我们的折叠,收缩到最终的位置可以控制,我们现在统统往最坐标收缩,如果可以设置为最右边,那么本例就没有问题了。
我们引入一个mAnchor变量,值范围[0,1],控制FoldLayout最终折叠到的位置。其实修改的代码比较少,我贴一下修改的代码:
private void updateFold()
{
//...
float anchorPoint = mAnchor * w;
float midFold = (anchorPoint / mFlodWidth);
for (int i = 0; i < mNumOfFolds; i++)
{
//引入anchor
dst[0] = (anchorPoint > i * mFlodWidth) ? anchorPoint
+ (i - midFold) * mTranslateDisPerFlod : anchorPoint
- (midFold - i) * mTranslateDisPerFlod;
dst[2] = (anchorPoint > (i + 1) * mFlodWidth) ? anchorPoint
+ (i + 1 - midFold) * mTranslateDisPerFlod : anchorPoint
- (midFold - i - 1) * mTranslateDisPerFlod; } }
记得:
public void setAnchor(float anchor)
{
this.mAnchor = anchor;
updateFold();
invalidate();
}
使用方式,现在就是写好布局文件,大家直接使用SlidingPaneLayout那个布局文件,改一个根布局类就行。
到此,我们完成了折叠式菜单从原理到实战的整个过程。当然了,可以完善还有优化的地方很多,大家可以自己去find and fix 。