org.hibernate.hql.ast.QuerySyntaxException: Unable to locate appropriate constructor on class XXX解决...

环境

MyEclipse 8.6+Hibernate3.2

问题

使用Hibernate出现如下错误:

org.hibernate.hql.ast.QuerySyntaxException: Unable to locate appropriate constructor on class [com.lo.entities.User] [select new User(u.userName,u.userAge) from com.lo.entities.User u]
	at org.hibernate.hql.ast.QuerySyntaxException.convert(QuerySyntaxException.java:54)
	at org.hibernate.hql.ast.QuerySyntaxException.convert(QuerySyntaxException.java:47)
	at org.hibernate.hql.ast.ErrorCounter.throwQueryException(ErrorCounter.java:82)
	at org.hibernate.hql.ast.QueryTranslatorImpl.analyze(QueryTranslatorImpl.java:261)
	at org.hibernate.hql.ast.QueryTranslatorImpl.doCompile(QueryTranslatorImpl.java:185)
	at org.hibernate.hql.ast.QueryTranslatorImpl.compile(QueryTranslatorImpl.java:136)
	at org.hibernate.engine.query.HQLQueryPlan.(HQLQueryPlan.java:101)
	at org.hibernate.engine.query.HQLQueryPlan.(HQLQueryPlan.java:80)
	at org.hibernate.engine.query.QueryPlanCache.getHQLQueryPlan(QueryPlanCache.java:94)
	at org.hibernate.impl.AbstractSessionImpl.getHQLQueryPlan(AbstractSessionImpl.java:156)
	at org.hibernate.impl.AbstractSessionImpl.createQuery(AbstractSessionImpl.java:135)
	at org.hibernate.impl.SessionImpl.createQuery(SessionImpl.java:1651)
	at com.ol.entities.LoTest.testListByHQL(LoTest.java:133)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
	at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:44)
	at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:15)
	at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:41)
	at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:20)
	at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runNotIgnored(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:79)
	at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:71)
	at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:49)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:193)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:52)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:191)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:42)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:184)
	at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunBefores.evaluate(RunBefores.java:28)
	at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunAfters.evaluate(RunAfters.java:31)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:236)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:50)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:38)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:467)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:683)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:390)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:197)

解决

这是出现错误的地方使用的HQL：

String hql="select new User(u.userName,u.userAge) from User u";

当查询某个实体类的部分属性然后封装成List时，需要该属性构成的构造器。