elasticsearch 集群配置

1. 集群节点ip设置:elasticsearch.yml

discovery.zen.ping.unicast.hosts: ["192.168.1.133", "192.168.1.134"]
discovery.zen.minimum_master_nodes: 2                       # 为了避免脑裂,集群节点数最少为 半数+1

 

处理启动报错一:

[2017-01-12T15:55:55,433][INFO ][o.e.b.BootstrapCheck     ] [SfD5sIh] bound or publishing to a non-loopback or non-link-local address, enforcing bootstrap checks
ERROR: bootstrap checks failed
max virtual memory areas vm.max_map_count [65530] is too low, increase to at least [262144]
  • 临时提高了vm.max_map_count的大小,此操作需要root权限:
  sudo  sysctl -w vm.max_map_count=262144
  sysctl -a|grep vm.max_map_count
  • 永久修改vm.max_map_count:

  解决:切换到root用户修改配置sysctl.conf

  vi /etc/sysctl.conf 
  添加下面配置:
  vm.max_map_count=655360
  并执行命令:
  sysctl -p
  然后,重新启动elasticsearch,即可启动成功。

 

处理启动报错二:

  max file descriptors [4096] for elasticsearch process likely too low, increase to at least [65536]

  修改/etc/security/limits.conf文件,添加或修改如下行:

  * soft nofile 65536
    * hard nofile 131072
    * soft nproc 2048
    * hard nproc 4096

 

 

处理启动报错三:

  max number of threads [1024] for user [lish] likely too low, increase to at least [2048]

  解决:切换到root用户,进入limits.d目录下修改配置文件。

  vi /etc/security/limits.d/90-nproc.conf 

  修改如下内容:

  * soft nproc 1024

  #修改为

  * soft nproc 2048

 

 

  补:启动异常:ERROR: bootstrap checks failed
  system call filters failed to install; check the logs and fix your configuration or disable system call filters at your own risk

  问题原因:因为Centos6不支持SecComp,而ES5.2.1默认bootstrap.system_call_filter为true进行检测,所以导致检测失败,失败后直接导致ES不能启动。详见 :https://github.com/elastic/elasticsearch/issues/22899

  解决方法:在elasticsearch.yml中配置bootstrap.system_call_filter为false,注意要在Memory下面:
  bootstrap.memory_lock: false

  bootstrap.system_call_filter: false

 

  近日,单台机器,8个节点的es集群,8个节点都正常started了,但是就是无法形成集群,后来看日志,日志中出现一堆的MasterNotDiscoveredException这种异常,完整日志如下:

[2016-04-27 15:08:22,445][DEBUG][action.admin.cluster.health] [es.10.16.66.152.0] no known master node, scheduling a retry
[2016-04-27 15:08:52,457][INFO ][rest.suppressed          ] /_cat/health Params: {h=node.total}
MasterNotDiscoveredException[waited for [30s]]
        at org.elasticsearch.action.support.master.TransportMasterNodeAction$4.onTimeout(TransportMasterNodeAction.java:160)
        at org.elasticsearch.cluster.ClusterStateObserver$ObserverClusterStateListener.onTimeout(ClusterStateObserver.java:239)
        at org.elasticsearch.cluster.service.InternalClusterService$NotifyTimeout.run(InternalClusterService.java:630)
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)

  查看了每一个节点的elasticsearch.yml这个文件之后,发现其中只有一个节点的node.master这个配置为true,而其中discovery.zen.minimum_master_nodes这个配置的值却是5,而有资格成为主节点的只有一个,所以永远也形成不了集群啊。

结果就是要么把其他节点的node.master都设置为true,要么discovery.zen.minimum_master_nodes将这个配置改为1。

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