python爬取知乎（模拟登陆）

zhihu.py

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
__author__ = 'bobby'

import requests
try:
    import cookielib
except:
    import http.cookiejar as cookielib

import re

session = requests.session()
session.cookies = cookielib.LWPCookieJar(filename="cookies.txt")
try:
    session.cookies.load(ignore_discard=True)
except:
    print ("cookie未能加载")

agent = "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; rv:51.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/51.0"
header = {
    "HOST":"www.zhihu.com",
    "Referer": "https://www.zhizhu.com",
    'User-Agent': agent
}

def is_login():
    #通过个人中心页面返回状态码来判断是否为登录状态
    inbox_url = "https://www.zhihu.com/question/56250357/answer/148534773"
    response = session.get(inbox_url, headers=header, allow_redirects=False)
    if response.status_code  != 200:
        return False
    else:
        return True

def get_xsrf():
    #获取xsrf code
    response = session.get("https://www.zhihu.com", headers=header)
    match_obj = re.match('.*name="_xsrf" value="(.*?)"', response.text)
    if match_obj:
        return (match_obj.group(1))
    else:
        return ""


def get_index():
    response = session.get("https://www.zhihu.com", headers=header)
    with open("index_page.html", "wb") as f:
        f.write(response.text.encode("utf-8"))
    print ("ok")

def zhihu_login(account, password):
    #知乎登录
    if re.match("^1\d{10}",account):
        print ("手机号码登录")
        post_url = "https://www.zhihu.com/login/phone_num"
        post_data = {
            "_xsrf": get_xsrf(),
            "phone_num": account,
            "password": password
        }
    else:
        if "@" in account:
            #判断用户名是否为邮箱
            print("邮箱方式登录")
            post_url = "https://www.zhihu.com/login/email"
            post_data = {
                "_xsrf": get_xsrf(),
                "email": account,
                "password": password
            }

    response_text = session.post(post_url, data=post_data, headers=header)
    session.cookies.save()

1---zhihu_login("手机号", "密码")
2---#get_index()
3---#is_login()

首先注释2和3，debug1
在注释1和3，运行