Linux上安装MySQL时出现不兼容的解决办法

[root@localhost ~]# rpm -ivh MySQL-server-5.5.24-1.linux2.6.x86_64.rpm 
Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]
        file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/README from install of MySQL-server-5.5.24-1.linux2.6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.61-1.el6_2.1.x86_64
        file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/Index.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.5.24-1.linux2.6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.61-1.el6_2.1.x86_64
        file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/armscii8.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.5.24-1.linux2.6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.61-1.el6_2.1.x86_64
        file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/ascii.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.5.24-1.linux2.6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.61-1.el6_2.1.x86_64
        file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/cp1250.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.5.24-1.linux2.6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.61-1.el6_2.1.x86_64
        file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/cp1251.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.5.24-1.linux2.6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.61-1.el6_2.1.x86_64
        file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/cp1256.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.5.24-1.linux2.6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.61-1.el6_2.1.x86_64
        file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/cp1257.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.5.24-1.linux2.6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.61-1.el6_2.1.x86_64
        file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/cp850.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.5.24-1.linux2.6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.61-1.el6_2.1.x86_64
        file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/cp852.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.5.24-1.linux2.6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.61-1.el6_2.1.x86_64
        file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/cp866.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.5.24-1.linux2.6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.61-1.el6_2.1.x86_64

        file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/dec8.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.5.24-1.linux2.6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.61-1.el6_2.1.x86_64

....................

 file /usr/share/mysql/spanish/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.5.24-1.linux2.6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.61-1.el6_2.1.x86_64
        file /usr/share/mysql/swedish/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.5.24-1.linux2.6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.61-1.el6_2.1.x86_64

        file /usr/share/mysql/ukrainian/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.5.24-1.linux2.6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.61-1.el6_2.1.x86_64

原因是系统已经安装了其他版本的mysql-libs包导致不兼容。

[root@localhost ~]# yum list | grep mysql                                                                                                                               
mysql-libs.x86_64                    5.1.61-1.el6_2.1          @updates         
apr-util-mysql.x86_64                1.3.9-3.el6_0.1           base             
bacula-director-mysql.x86_64         5.0.0-9.el6               base             
bacula-storage-mysql.x86_64          5.0.0-9.el6               base             
dovecot-mysql.x86_64                 1:2.0.9-2.el6_1.1         base             
freeradius-mysql.x86_64              2.1.10-5.el6              base             
libdbi-dbd-mysql.x86_64              0.8.3-5.1.el6             base             
mod_auth_mysql.x86_64                1:3.0.0-11.el6_0.1        base             
mysql.x86_64                         5.1.61-1.el6_2.1          updates          
mysql-bench.x86_64                   5.1.61-1.el6_2.1          updates          
mysql-connector-java.x86_64          1:5.1.12-2.el6            base             
mysql-connector-odbc.x86_64          5.1.5r1144-7.el6          base             
mysql-devel.i686                     5.1.61-1.el6_2.1          updates          
mysql-devel.x86_64                   5.1.61-1.el6_2.1          updates          
mysql-embedded.i686                  5.1.61-1.el6_2.1          updates          
mysql-embedded.x86_64                5.1.61-1.el6_2.1          updates          
mysql-embedded-devel.i686            5.1.61-1.el6_2.1          updates          
mysql-embedded-devel.x86_64          5.1.61-1.el6_2.1          updates          
mysql-libs.i686                      5.1.61-1.el6_2.1          updates          
mysql-server.x86_64                  5.1.61-1.el6_2.1          updates          
mysql-test.x86_64                    5.1.61-1.el6_2.1          updates          
php-mysql.x86_64                     5.3.3-3.el6_2.8           updates          
qt-mysql.i686                        1:4.6.2-20.el6            base             
qt-mysql.x86_64                      1:4.6.2-20.el6            base             
rsyslog-mysql.x86_64                 4.6.2-12.el6              base

删除mysql-libs

[root@localhost ~]# yum remove mysql-libs

......

[root@localhost ~]# rpm -ivh MySQL-server-5.5.24-1.linux2.6.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                  
Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]
   1:MySQL-server           ########################################### [100%]