Metasplotable3 简易安装教程

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Introduction

Metasplotable3 相比 Metasplotable2 更为强大，其安装方法也繁琐复杂了许多，以下就自己的安装经历做简要总结。

Install in VirtualBox

1. 安装VirtualBox及其扩展包：

2. 安装Vagrant

   安装后重启，会自动将vagrant添加至系统环境变量。

3. 下载 metasploitable3 相关文件

   git clone https://github.com/rapid7/metasploitable3.git

   将以下内容替换 /metasploitable3-master/Vagrantfile 中的内容：

   
   # -*- mode: ruby -*-
   
   
   # vi: set ft=ruby :
   
   
   
   # All Vagrant configuration is done below. The "2" in Vagrant.configure
   
   
   # configures the configuration version (we support older styles for
   
   
   # backwards compatibility). Please don't change it unless you know what
   
   
   # you're doing.
   
   Vagrant.configure("2") do |config|
     # The most common configuration options are documented and commented below.
     # For a complete reference, please see the online documentation at
     # https://docs.vagrantup.com.
   
     # Every Vagrant development environment requires a box. You can search for
     # boxes at https://atlas.hashicorp.com/search.
     config.vm.box = "Metasploitable3"
     #config.vm.box_version = "0.1.0"
     config.vm.provider :virtualbox do |vb|
         vb.name = "Metasploitable 3"
     end
     config.vm.hostname = "Metasploitable3"
     config.vm.communicator = "winrm"
     config.winrm.retry_limit = 60
     config.winrm.retry_delay = 10
   
     # The url from where the 'config.vm.box' box will be fetched if it
     # doesn't already exist on the user's system.
     # config.vm.box_url = "file:///D:/VPC/Metasploitable3-src/windows_2008_r2_virtualbox-iso.box"
   
     # Create a forwarded port mapping which allows access to a specific port
     # within the machine from a port on the host machine. In the example below,
     # accessing "localhost:8080" will access port 80 on the guest machine.
     # config.vm.network "forwarded_port", guest: 80, host: 8080
   
     # Create a private network, which allows host-only access to the machine
     # using a specific IP.
     # config.vm.network "private_network", ip: "192.168.33.10"
   
     # Create a public network, which generally matched to bridged network.
     # Bridged networks make the machine appear as another physical device on
     # your network.
     # config.vm.network "public_network"
   
     # Share an additional folder to the guest VM. The first argument is
     # the path on the host to the actual folder. The second argument is
     # the path on the guest to mount the folder. And the optional third
     # argument is a set of non-required options.
     # config.vm.synced_folder "../data", "/vagrant_data"
   
     # Provider-specific configuration so you can fine-tune various
     # backing providers for Vagrant. These expose provider-specific options.
     # Example for VirtualBox:
     #
     # config.vm.provider "virtualbox" do |vb|
     #   # Display the VirtualBox GUI when booting the machine
     #   vb.gui = true
     #
     #   # Customize the amount of memory on the VM:
     #   vb.memory = "1024"
     # end
     #
     # View the documentation for the provider you are using for more
     # information on available options.
   
     # Define a Vagrant Push strategy for pushing to Atlas. Other push strategies
     # such as FTP and Heroku are also available. See the documentation at
     # https://docs.vagrantup.com/v2/push/atlas.html for more information.
     # config.push.define "atlas" do |push|
     #   push.app = "YOUR_ATLAS_USERNAME/YOUR_APPLICATION_NAME"
     # end
   
     # Enable provisioning with a shell script. Additional provisioners such as
     # Puppet, Chef, Ansible, Salt, and Docker are also available. Please see the
     # documentation for more information about their specific syntax and use.
     # config.vm.provision "shell", inline: <<-SHELL
     #   apt-get update
     #   apt-get install -y apache2
     # SHELL
   end
   

4. 下载 metasploitable3-win2k8.box

5. 构建metasploitable3的vagrant环境

   在metasploitable3-win2k8.box目录下执行：

   vagrant box add metasploitable3-win2k8.box --name Metasploitable3

   执行完毕后会在 C:\user\xxx\vagrant\boxes\Metasploitable3\0\ 中生成 metasploitable3-win2k8-disk001.vmdk，至此，可以直接复制该vmdk文件到其它地方，直接在virtualbox中使用现有虚拟硬盘新建虚拟机，即可使用。

6. 使用vagrant添加并运行虚拟机

   在/metasploitable3-master/中执行：

   vagrant plugin install vagrant-reload

   启动虚拟机

   vagrant up

Refer Links

SAINTSEC教你玩转Metasploitable 3：http://www.freebuf.com/sectool/122626.html