Angular 4入门教程系列：15：NG-ZORRO的使用方式
这篇文章介绍一下Angular的优秀国内UI组件库NG-ZORRO，并演示一下如何使引入NG-ZORRO到项目之中。
Why NG-ZORRO
NG-ZORRO由阿里计算平台事业部、阿里云等不同部门的开发人员在原业务组件的基础上构建而成，于2017/8/15在github上发布了第一个对外的版本0.5.0-rc.0，版本更新很快，三个月已经接近有12次更新之多，基本周发布的快速迭代，目前最新版本为0.6.0-rc.3。使用NG-ZORRO有很多原因，比如
- 组件类型丰富
- 生态可以结合ant-design
- 结合阿里在自己项目中的经验
- 版本更新迭代很快
- 界面漂亮一些
- E文不好的开发者的福音
- ……
NG-ZORRO网址
- 详细信息：https://ng.ant.design/#/docs/angular/introduce
- github地址：https://github.com/NG-ZORRO/ng-zorro-antd
- ant desgin: https://ant.design/index-cn
事前准备
安装node
详细可以参照：http://blog.csdn.net/liumiaocn/article/details/78510679
[root@angular ~]# npm -v
5.5.1
[root@angular ~]#
[root@angular ~]# node -v
v9.1.0
[root@angular ~]#安装angular-cli
安装命令：npm install -g @angular/cli –unsafe-perm
[root@angular ~]# npm install -g @angular/cli --unsafe-perm
/usr/local/npm/node/bin/ng -> /usr/local/npm/node/lib/node_modules/@angular/cli/bin/ng
> node-sass@4.6.1 install /usr/local/npm/node/lib/node_modules/@angular/cli/node_modules/node-sass
> node scripts/install.js
Downloading binary from https://github.com/sass/node-sass/releases/download/v4.6.1/linux-x64-59_binding.node
Download complete ] - :
Binary saved to /usr/local/npm/node/lib/node_modules/@angular/cli/node_modules/node-sass/vendor/linux-x64-59/binding.node
Caching binary to /root/.npm/node-sass/4.6.1/linux-x64-59_binding.node
> node-sass@4.6.1 postinstall /usr/local/npm/node/lib/node_modules/@angular/cli/node_modules/node-sass
> node scripts/build.js
Binary found at /usr/local/npm/node/lib/node_modules/@angular/cli/node_modules/node-sass/vendor/linux-x64-59/binding.node
Testing binary
Binary is fine
npm WARN optional SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: fsevents@1.1.3 (node_modules/@angular/cli/node_modules/fsevents):
npm WARN notsup SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: Unsupported platform for fsevents@1.1.3: wanted {"os":"darwin","arch":"any"} (current: {"os":"linux","arch":"x64"})
+ @angular/cli@1.5.0
added 148 packages and updated 1 package in 122.371s
[root@angular ~]#设定link
[root@angular ~]# ln -s /usr/local/npm/node/lib/node_modules/@angular/cli/bin/ng /usr/local/bin/ng
[root@angular ~]# which ng
/usr/local/bin/ng
[root@angular ~]# ng version
_ _ ____ _ ___
/ \ _ __ __ _ _ _| | __ _ _ __ / ___| | |_ _|
/ △ \ | '_ \ / _` | | | | |/ _` | '__| | | | | | |
/ ___ \| | | | (_| | |_| | | (_| | | | |___| |___ | |
/_/ \_\_| |_|\__, |\__,_|_|\__,_|_| \____|_____|___|
|___/
Angular CLI: 1.5.0
Node: 9.1.0
OS: linux x64
Angular:
...
[root@angular ~]# 安装typescript
[root@angular ~]# npm install -g typescript
/usr/local/npm/node/bin/tsc -> /usr/local/npm/node/lib/node_modules/typescript/bin/tsc
/usr/local/npm/node/bin/tsserver -> /usr/local/npm/node/lib/node_modules/typescript/bin/tsserver
+ typescript@2.6.1
updated 1 package in 9.327s
[root@angular ~]# 创建cli项目骨架
[root@angular ~]# ng new NgzorroProject
create NgzorroProject/README.md (1030 bytes)
create NgzorroProject/.angular-cli.json (1250 bytes)
create NgzorroProject/.editorconfig (245 bytes)
create NgzorroProject/.gitignore (516 bytes)
create NgzorroProject/src/assets/.gitkeep (0 bytes)
create NgzorroProject/src/environments/environment.prod.ts (51 bytes)
create NgzorroProject/src/environments/environment.ts (387 bytes)
create NgzorroProject/src/favicon.ico (5430 bytes)
create NgzorroProject/src/index.html (301 bytes)
create NgzorroProject/src/main.ts (370 bytes)
create NgzorroProject/src/polyfills.ts (2667 bytes)
create NgzorroProject/src/styles.css (80 bytes)
create NgzorroProject/src/test.ts (1085 bytes)
create NgzorroProject/src/tsconfig.app.json (211 bytes)
create NgzorroProject/src/tsconfig.spec.json (304 bytes)
create NgzorroProject/src/typings.d.ts (104 bytes)
create NgzorroProject/e2e/app.e2e-spec.ts (297 bytes)
create NgzorroProject/e2e/app.po.ts (208 bytes)
create NgzorroProject/e2e/tsconfig.e2e.json (235 bytes)
create NgzorroProject/karma.conf.js (923 bytes)
create NgzorroProject/package.json (1320 bytes)
create NgzorroProject/protractor.conf.js (722 bytes)
create NgzorroProject/tsconfig.json (363 bytes)
create NgzorroProject/tslint.json (2985 bytes)
create NgzorroProject/src/app/app.module.ts (316 bytes)
create NgzorroProject/src/app/app.component.css (0 bytes)
create NgzorroProject/src/app/app.component.html (1120 bytes)
create NgzorroProject/src/app/app.component.spec.ts (986 bytes)
create NgzorroProject/src/app/app.component.ts (207 bytes)
Installing packages for tooling via npm.
Installed packages for tooling via npm.
Project 'NgzorroProject' successfully created.
[root@angular ~]# 确认结果
[root@angular ~]# cd NgzorroProject/
[root@angular NgzorroProject]# ng serve -H 0.0.0.0 --open
** NG Live Development Server is listening on 0.0.0.0:4200, open your browser on http://localhost:4200/ **
10% building modules 5/5 modules 0 active(node:2129) UnhandledPromiseRejectionWarning: Unhandled promise rejection (rejection id: 1): Error: Exited with code 3
(node:2129) [DEP0018] DeprecationWarning: Unhandled promise rejections are deprecated. In the future, promise rejections that are not handled will terminate the Node.js process with a non-zero exit code. Date: 2017-11-13T21:48:17.734Z Hash: 90e96d65fc65e5d3a5ba
Time: 27952ms
chunk {inline} inline.bundle.js (inline) 5.79 kB [entry] [rendered]
chunk {main} main.bundle.js (main) 20.1 kB [initial] [rendered]
chunk {polyfills} polyfills.bundle.js (polyfills) 547 kB [initial] [rendered]
chunk {styles} styles.bundle.js (styles) 33.4 kB [initial] [rendered]
chunk {vendor} vendor.bundle.js (vendor) 7.02 MB [initial] [rendered]
webpack: Compiled successfully.
安装NG-ZORRO
[root@angular NgzorroProject]# npm install ng-zorro-antd --save --unsafe-perm
> node-sass@4.6.1 install /root/NgzorroProject/node_modules/node-sass
> node scripts/install.js
Cached binary found at /root/.npm/node-sass/4.6.1/linux-x64-59_binding.node
> node-sass@4.6.1 postinstall /root/NgzorroProject/node_modules/node-sass
> node scripts/build.js
Binary found at /root/NgzorroProject/node_modules/node-sass/vendor/linux-x64-59/binding.node
Testing binary
Binary is fine
npm WARN codelyzer@3.2.2 requires a peer of @angular/compiler@^2.3.1 || >=4.0.0-beta <5.0.0 but none is installed. You must install peer dependencies yourself.
npm WARN codelyzer@3.2.2 requires a peer of @angular/core@^2.3.1 || >=4.0.0-beta <5.0.0 but none is installed. You must install peer dependencies yourself.
npm WARN ng-zorro-antd@0.6.0-rc.3 requires a peer of @angular/animations@^4.4.4 but none is installed. You must install peer dependencies yourself.
npm WARN ng-zorro-antd@0.6.0-rc.3 requires a peer of @angular/common@^4.4.4 but none is installed. You must install peer dependencies yourself.
npm WARN ng-zorro-antd@0.6.0-rc.3 requires a peer of @angular/core@^4.4.4 but none is installed. You must install peer dependencies yourself.
npm WARN ng-zorro-antd@0.6.0-rc.3 requires a peer of @angular/forms@^4.4.4 but none is installed. You must install peer dependencies yourself.
npm WARN @angular/cdk@2.0.0-beta.12 requires a peer of @angular/core@~4.4.4 but none is installed. You must install peer dependencies yourself.
npm WARN @angular/cdk@2.0.0-beta.12 requires a peer of @angular/common@~4.4.4 but none is installed. You must install peer dependencies yourself.
npm WARN optional SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: fsevents@1.1.3 (node_modules/fsevents):
npm WARN notsup SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: Unsupported platform for fsevents@1.1.3: wanted {"os":"darwin","arch":"any"} (current: {"os":"linux","arch":"x64"})
+ ng-zorro-antd@0.6.0-rc.3
added 148 packages and updated 1 package in 35.176s
[root@angular NgzorroProject]#NG-ZORRO设定
代码
修改app.module.ts，将NgZorroAntdModule给import进来，只需要添加两行即可。
[root@angular app]# cat app.module.ts
import { BrowserModule } from '@angular/platform-browser';
import { NgModule } from '@angular/core';
import { NgZorroAntdModule } from 'ng-zorro-antd';
import { AppComponent } from './app.component';
@NgModule({
declarations: [
AppComponent
],
imports: [
BrowserModule,
NgZorroAntdModule.forRoot()
],
providers: [],
bootstrap: [AppComponent]
})
export class AppModule { }
[root@angular app]#特点
- 根 module 使用 NgZorroAntdModule.forRoot()
- 子 module 使用 NgZorroAntdModule
- NgZorroAntdModule.forRoot() 方法可以接受配置文件
修改HTML模板
代码
修改app.component.html
[root@angular app]# cat app.component.html
<div style="text-align:center">
<h1>
Welcome to {{title}}!
h1>
div>
<h2>Buttonsh2>
<button nz-button [nzType]="'primary'">primarybutton>
<button nz-button [nzType]="'dashed'">dashedbutton>
<button nz-button [nzType]="'default'">defaultbutton>
<button nz-button [nzType]="'danger'">dangerbutton>
<button nz-button [nzShape]="'default'">defaultShapebutton>
<button nz-button [nzShape]="'circle'">Obutton>
<button nz-button [nzSize]="'large'">Lbutton>
<button nz-button [nzSize]="'default'">Mbutton>
<button nz-button [nzSize]="'small'">Sbutton>
<button nz-button [nzGhost]="true">Lbutton>
<button nz-button [nzLoading]="true">Lbutton>
[root@angular app]# 特点
- 组件和指令都是以nz-打头，比如按钮的nz-button
- 组件和指令的属性都是nz打头其后驼峰命名，比如nzSize
- 栅格划为24等分
结果确认
总结
这篇文章介绍了如何在项目中使用NG-ZORRO，期待国产能够走得更好。