hbase之htable线程安全性 HTablePool

在单线程环境下使用hbase的htable是没有问题,但是突然高并发多线程情况下就出现问题了,然后细看htable的api说明

Java代码
* This class is not thread safe for updates; the underlying write buffer can 
 * be corrupted if multiple threads contend over a single HTable instance.  


好吧 ,还是使用前没有细看api的文档说明,而且测试也没有测试多线程使用的情况,检讨下,那么对应的解决方案呢?

当然hbase肯定有自己的解决方案,那就是HTablePool,我们这下仔细看看api文档说明

Java代码 收藏代码
  1. /**
  2. *AsimplepoolofHTableinstances.

  3. *
  4. *EachHTablePoolactsasapoolforalltables.Touse,instantiatean
  5. *HTablePoolanduse{@link#getTable(String)}togetanHTablefromthepool.
  6. *Onceyouaredonewithit,returnittothepoolwith{@link#putTable(HTableInterface)}.
  7. *
  8. *

    ApoolcanbecreatedwithamaxSizewhichdefinesthemostHTable

  9. *referencesthatwilleverberetainedforeachtable.Otherwisethedefault
  10. *is{@linkInteger#MAX_VALUE}.
  11. *
  12. *

    Poolwillmanageitsownclustertothecluster.See{@linkHConnectionManager}.

  13. */

文档里说,使用getTable来取,当使用完了要用putTable归还,ok,这就是要使用finally块了。

大概的代码结构如下:

    /** 
     * A simple pool of HTable instances.

* * Each HTablePool acts as a pool for all tables. To use, instantiate an * HTablePool and use {@link #getTable(String)} to get an HTable from the pool. * Once you are done with it, return it to the pool with {@link #putTable(HTableInterface)}. * *

A pool can be created with a maxSize which defines the most HTable * references that will ever be retained for each table. Otherwise the default * is {@link Integer#MAX_VALUE}. * *

Pool will manage its own cluster to the cluster. See {@link HConnectionManager}. */


Java代码
Result result = null;  
HTable table = null;  
try {  
    table =  (HTable)hbaseTablePool.getTable(tablename);  
    if(table == null) throw new RuntimeException(TABLE_NOT_EXIST);  
    result = table.get(xxxxxx);  
} catch (IOException e) {  
    throw new RuntimeException(e);  
}finally {  
    if(table != null) {  
        hbaseTablePool.putTable((HTableInterface)htable);  
    }  
}


那pool是如何实例化的呢

Java代码

HTablePool  hbaseTablePool = new HTablePool(hbaseStoreFactory.getConfiguration(),this.maxConnection);  
  
//为了检验table的正确性,调用一次      
hbaseTablePool.putTable(this.hbaseTablePool.getTable(tablename));    

仔细看看HTablePool的实现,其实不是pool的概念,只是一个计数器实现而已,相比java的线程池的实现真是很丑陋,希望hbase能给一个比较好的实现了。


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