支持 SPDY ,共享同一个 Socket 来处理同一个服务器的所有请求
如果 SPDY 不可用,则通过连接池来减少请求延时
无缝的支持GZIP来减少数据流量
缓存响应数据来减少重复的网络请求
OkHttp 处理了很多网络疑难杂症:会从很多常用的连接问题中自动恢复。如果您的服务器配置了多个IP地址,当第一个IP连接失败的时候,OkHttp会自动尝试下一个IP。OkHttp还处理了代理服务器问题和SSL握手失败问题。
OkHttp是一个相对成熟的解决方案,据说Android4.4的源码中可以看到HttpURLConnection已经替换成OkHttp实现了。所以我们更有理由相信OkHttp的强大。
OkHttpClient okHttpClient = new OkHttpClient();
Request request = new Request.Builder() .url(requestUrl) .build();
requestUrl是一个字符串变量代表这个URL是为了JSON请求(The requestUrl is a String variable representing the Url for the JSON request.)
在这个测试中,我们将会使用如下的URl:http://iheartquotes.com/api/v1/random?format=json
Call call = okHttpClient.newCall(request);
Call对象会取走我们的 okHttpClient对象 和 我们的 request对象。
try{ Response response = call.execute(); }catch (IOException e){ e.printStackTrace(); }
try{ Response response = call.execute(); if(response.isSuccessful()){ //The call was successful.print it to the log Log.v("OKHttp",response.body().string()); } }catch(IOException e){ e.printStackTrace(); }
这是新手一个常见的错误。在Android中不允许任何网络的交互在主线程中进行。It disallows it to force developers to use asynchronous callbacks.(能力有限这句话不敢强译)。但是现在,我们的代码看起来看起来十分的号好!下面我们来看看如何修复这个问题。
为了修补这个问题,我们只需要让我们的Call执行在非主线程内,所以利用一个 asynchronous callback(异步的callBack)。
让我们call异步的方法是通过调用我们Call对象的 enqueue()方法。
call.enqueue(new Callback()) { @Override public void onFailure( Request request, IOException e ) { } @Override public void OnResponse( Response response) throws IOException { try { if(response.isSuccessful()){ //The call was successful. print it to the log log.v("OKHttp",response.body.string()); } }catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } });
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>
onResponse回调的参数是response,一般情况下,比如我们希望获得返回的字符串,可以通过response.body().string()获取;如果希望获得返回的二进制字节数组,则调用response.body().bytes();如果你想拿到返回的inputStream,则调用response.body().byteStream()
看到这,你可能会奇怪,竟然还能拿到返回的inputStream,看到这个最起码能意识到一点,这里支持大文件下载,有inputStream我们就可以通过IO的方式写文件。不过也说明一个问题,这个onResponse执行的线程并不是UI线程。的确是的,如果你希望操作控件,还是需要使用handler等
1、HTTP请求方法
同步GET请求
private final OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();
public void run() throws Exception {
Request request = new Request.Builder()
.url("http://publicobject.com/helloworld.txt")
.build();
Response response = client.newCall(request).execute();
if (!response.isSuccessful())
throw new IOException("Unexpected code " + response);
Headers responseHeaders = response.headers();
for (int i = 0; i < responseHeaders.size(); i++) {
System.out.println(responseHeaders.name(i) + ": " + responseHeaders.value(i));
}
System.out.println(response.body().string());
}
Response类的string()方法会把文档的所有内容加载到内存,适用于小文档,对应大于1M的文档,应 使用流()的方式获取。
response.body().byteStream()
异步GET请求
private final OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();
public void run() throws Exception {
Request request = new Request.Builder()
.url("http://publicobject.com/helloworld.txt")
.build();
client.newCall(request).enqueue(new Callback() {
@Override
public void onFailure(Request request, IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
@Override
public void onResponse(Response response) throws IOException {
if (!response.isSuccessful()) {
throw new IOException("Unexpected code " + response);
}
Headers responseHeaders = response.headers();
for (int i = 0; i < responseHeaders.size(); i++) {
System.out.println(responseHeaders.name(i) + ": " + responseHeaders.value(i));
}
System.out.println(response.body().string());
}
});
}
读取响应会阻塞当前线程,所以发起请求是在主线程,回调的内容在非主线程中。
POST方式提交字符串
private static final MediaType MEDIA_TYPE_MARKDOWN
= MediaType.parse("text/x-markdown; charset=utf-8");
private final OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();
public void run() throws Exception {
String postBody = ""
+ "Releases\n"
+ "--------\n"
+ "\n"
+ " * _1.0_ May 6, 2013\n"
+ " * _1.1_ June 15, 2013\n"
+ " * _1.2_ August 11, 2013\n";
Request request = new Request.Builder()
.url("https://api.github.com/markdown/raw")
.post(RequestBody.create(MEDIA_TYPE_MARKDOWN, postBody))
.build();
Response response = client.newCall(request).execute();
if (!response.isSuccessful())
throw new IOException("Unexpected code " + response);
System.out.println(response.body().string());
}
因为整个请求体都在内存中,应避免提交1M以上的文件。
POST方式提交流
private final OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();
public void run() throws Exception {
RequestBody requestBody = new RequestBody() {
@Override
public MediaType contentType() {
return MEDIA_TYPE_MARKDOWN;
}
@Override
public void writeTo(BufferedSink sink) throws IOException {
sink.writeUtf8("Numbers\n");
sink.writeUtf8("-------\n");
for (int i = 2; i <= 997; i++) {
sink.writeUtf8(String.format(" * %s = %s\n", i, factor(i)));
}
}
private String factor(int n) {
for (int i = 2; i < n; i++) {
int x = n / i;
if (x * i == n) return factor(x) + " × " + i;
}
return Integer.toString(n);
}
};
Request request = new Request.Builder()
.url("https://api.github.com/markdown/raw")
.post(requestBody)
.build();
Response response = client.newCall(request).execute();
if (!response.isSuccessful())
throw new IOException("Unexpected code " + response);
System.out.println(response.body().string());
}
使用Okio框架以流的形式将内容写入,这种方式不会出现内存溢出问题。
POST方式提交文件
public static final MediaType MEDIA_TYPE_MARKDOWN
= MediaType.parse("text/x-markdown; charset=utf-8");
private final OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();
public void run() throws Exception {
File file = new File("README.md");
Request request = new Request.Builder()
.url("https://api.github.com/markdown/raw")
.post(RequestBody.create(MEDIA_TYPE_MARKDOWN, file))
.build();
Response response = client.newCall(request).execute();
if (!response.isSuccessful())
throw new IOException("Unexpected code " + response);
System.out.println(response.body().string());
}
POST方式提交表单
private final OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();
public void run() throws Exception {
RequestBody formBody = new FormEncodingBuilder()
.add("search", "Jurassic Park")
.build();
Request request = new Request.Builder()
.url("https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php")
.post(formBody)
.build();
Response response = client.newCall(request).execute();
if (!response.isSuccessful())
throw new IOException("Unexpected code " + response);
System.out.println(response.body().string());
}
表单的每个Names-Values都进行了URL编码。如果服务器端接口未进行URL编码,可定制个 FormBuilder。
文件上传(兼容html文件上传)
private static final String IMGUR_CLIENT_ID = "...";
private static final MediaType MEDIA_TYPE_PNG = MediaType.parse("image/png");
private final OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();
public void run() throws Exception {
// Use the imgur image upload API as documented at https://api.imgur.com/endpoints/image
RequestBody requestBody = new MultipartBuilder()
.type(MultipartBuilder.FORM)
.addPart(
Headers.of("Content-Disposition", "form-data; name=\"title\""),
RequestBody.create(null, "Square Logo"))
.addPart(
Headers.of("Content-Disposition", "form-data; name=\"image\""),
RequestBody.create(MEDIA_TYPE_PNG, new File("website/static/logo-square.png")))
.build();
Request request = new Request.Builder()
.header("Authorization", "Client-ID " + IMGUR_CLIENT_ID)
.url("https://api.imgur.com/3/image")
.post(requestBody)
.build();
Response response = client.newCall(request).execute();
if (!response.isSuccessful())
throw new IOException("Unexpected code " + response);
System.out.println(response.body().string());
}
原文地址:
1、http://www.cnblogs.com/ryan-ys/p/4777450.html
2、http://www.mamicode.com/info-detail-511504.html