嵌入式linux网关程序

实现的功能:

使用linuxC语言通过串口编程和Socket编程,以及解析从串口收到的数据,并且把数据封装成http格式通过post方式可以实现远程发送数据到服务器,并且能够接收服务器发送过来的命令。
关于HTTP请求报文格式
嵌入式linux网关程序_第1张图片
关键代码如下:

#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include  
#include 
#include 
#include "cssl.h"

//全局变量这边设置设备地址,IP,端口号,以及sockfd
char* dev_path;
char* ip = NULL;
int port;
int sockfd;
//把数据封装成http格式,并且通过post方式发送温湿度数据
void sendDatawenshidu(uint8_t *buf,int length)
{
    printf("buf:%s\n",buf);
    //接口
    char page[] = "addWendu";  
    char content[4096];  
    char content_page[50];  
    char content_host[50];  
    char content_len[50]; 
    //1请求行
    sprintf(content_page,"POST /%s HTTP/1.1\r\n",page);  
    /*2.请求头部
    /Host:请求的主机名,允许多个域名同处一个IP地址,即虚拟主机。
    */
    sprintf(content_host,"HOST: %s:%d\r\n",ip,port);  
    /*4.请求数据
    /请求数据不在GET方法中使用,而是在POST方法中使用。
    /POST方法适用于需要客户填写表单的场合。与请求数据相
    /关的最常使用的请求头是Content-Type和Content-Length。
    */
    char content_type[] = "Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded\r\n";  
    sprintf(content_len,"Content-Length: %d\r\n\r\n",strlen(buf));  
    sprintf(content,"%s%s%s%s%s",content_page,content_host,content_type,content_len,buf);  
    send(sockfd,content,strlen(content),0);  

}
//把数据封装成http格式,并且通过post方式发送光照值数据
void sendDataguangzhao(uint8_t *buf,int length)
{
    printf("buf:%s\n",buf);
    char page[] = "Guangzhao";  
    char content[4096];  
    char content_page[50];  
    char content_len[50];  
    char content_host[50]; 
    sprintf(content_page,"POST /%s HTTP/1.1\r\n",page);  
    sprintf(content_host,"HOST: %s:%d\r\n",ip,port);  
    char content_type[] = "Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded\r\n";  
    sprintf(content_len,"Content-Length: %d\r\n\r\n",strlen(buf));  
    sprintf(content,"%s%s%s%s%s",content_page,content_host,content_type,content_len,buf);  
    send(sockfd,content,strlen(content),0);  
}
//把数据封装成http格式,并且通过post方式发送可燃气体值数据
void sendDataGas(uint8_t *buf,int length)
{
    printf("buf:%s\n",buf);
    char page[] = "Gas";  
    char content[4096];  
    char content_page[50];  
    char content_host[50];
    char content_len[50]; 
    sprintf(content_page,"POST /%s HTTP/1.1\r\n",page);       
    sprintf(content_host,"HOST: %s:%d\r\n",ip,port);  
    char content_type[] = "Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded\r\n";   
    sprintf(content_len,"Content-Length: %d\r\n\r\n",strlen(buf));  
    sprintf(content,"%s%s%s%s%s",content_page,content_host,content_type,content_len,buf); 
    send(sockfd,content,strlen(content),0);  
}
//回调函数,打印串口收到的数据的信息,在这个方法中对串口收到的数据进行解析,并且调用通过socket发送数据给服务器
static void callback(int id, uint8_t *buf,int length)    
{
    int i;
    char dtype[2],data[50];
    printf("the date from serial:%s\n", buf);
    printf("\nread serial success:  length = %d\n", length); 
    sprintf(dtype,"%d",buf[2]);
    switch(dtype[0]){
    case '1':
        sprintf(data,"wendu=%d&shidu=%d",buf[5],buf[6]);
        puts(data);
        sendDatawenshidu(data,strlen(data));
        break;
    case '2':
        sprintf(data,"gz=%d",buf[5]);
        puts(data);
        sendDataguangzhao(data,strlen(data));
        break;
    case '3':
        sprintf(data,"gs=%d",buf[5]);
        puts(data);
        sendDataGas(data,strlen(data));
        break;
    default:
        puts("the date is error"); 
        break;
    }
}

int main( int argc, char **argv ){  
    dev_path = (char*)argv[1];
    ip  = (char*)argv[2];
    port = atoi(argv[3]);
    char buffer[64];
    if( argc < 4 ){
        fprintf( stderr,"usage: %s dev_path,ip and post\n",argv[0] );
        exit(1);
    }
    //serial part串口部分
        cssl_t *ser;     
        cssl_start();
        ser=cssl_open(dev_path,callback,0,38400,8,0,1);   
        if (!ser){
                printf("%s\n",cssl_geterrormsg());
        }
        printf("Serial connection successful, DEV = %s\n", dev_path);
    //create socket
    //建立socket 建立一个sock连接
    sockfd = socket( AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0 );

    if ( sockfd < 0 )
    {
        fprintf( stderr, "socket:%s\n", strerror(errno));
        exit(1);        
    }
    else{
        printf("success to connect the service\n");
    }

    struct sockaddr_in sockaddr;
    //设置连接信息结构
    memset( &sockaddr,0,sizeof(sockaddr) );
    sockaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    sockaddr.sin_port = htons ( atoi (port) );
    inet_pton(AF_INET,ip,&sockaddr.sin_addr.s_addr);
    socklen_t len = sizeof(sockaddr);
    //连接到远端服务器 
    if( connect(sockfd,(struct sockaddr*)&sockaddr,len) <0 ){
        fprintf(stderr, "connect: %s\n", strerror(errno) );
        exit(1);
    }

    //receive from service :
    memset( buffer,0,sizeof(buffer) );
    ssize_t n;
    while(1){
        if( (n = read(sockfd,buffer,1024)) > 0) {
            printf("receive from service :");
            puts(buffer);
            printf("\n");
            cssl_putstring(ser,buffer);
            printf("the serial receive the commend from service  !\n");
        }       
    }
    for(;;);
    close(sockfd);
    return 0;
}

嵌入式linux网关程序_第2张图片
具体详细的项目代码可以到笔者github仓库下载:https://github.com/Wlain/-linuxC-Socket-http-post-.git

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