Webview内存泄漏与内存占用过大OOM的优化

1.首先不能直接在xml写webview组件，用FrameLayout做容器，java中动态添加：

2.

FrameLayout ll = (FrameLayout) findViewById(R.id.content);
//        wvContent = new WebView(getApplicationContext());
        wvContent = new WebView(weakReference.get());
        ll.addView(wvContent);

3.销毁时要先销毁外部的容器 ：

@Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        // Destroy the AdView.
        if (wvContent != null) {
            wvContent.removeAllViews();
            ll.removeView(wvContent);
            wvContent.destroy();
        }
        super.onDestroy();
    }

4.再不行：

package com.mycompany.view;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.webkit.WebView;
import android.webkit.WebViewClient;

public class NonLeakingWebView extends WebView {
    private static Field sConfigCallback;

    static {
        try {
            sConfigCallback = Class.forName("android.webkit.BrowserFrame").getDeclaredField("sConfigCallback");
            sConfigCallback.setAccessible(true);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            // ignored
        }

    }


    public NonLeakingWebView(Context context) {
        super(context.getApplicationContext());
        setWebViewClient( new MyWebViewClient((Activity)context) );
    }

    public NonLeakingWebView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context.getApplicationContext(), attrs);
        setWebViewClient(new MyWebViewClient((Activity)context));
    }

    public NonLeakingWebView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
        super(context.getApplicationContext(), attrs, defStyle);
        setWebViewClient(new MyWebViewClient((Activity)context));
    }

    @Override
    public void destroy() {
        super.destroy();

        try {
            if( sConfigCallback!=null )
                sConfigCallback.set(null, null);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }


    protected static class MyWebViewClient extends WebViewClient {
        protected WeakReference activityRef;

        public MyWebViewClient( Activity activity ) {
            this.activityRef = new WeakReference(activity);
        }

        @Override
        public boolean shouldOverrideUrlLoading(WebView view, String url) {
            try {
                final Activity activity = activityRef.get();
                if( activity!=null )
                    activity.startActivity(new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, Uri.parse(url)));
            }catch( RuntimeException ignored ) {
                // ignore any url parsing exceptions
            }
            return true;
        }
    }
}

5.或者：通过反射清楚webview的内存占用

public void setConfigCallback(WindowManager windowManager) {
    try {
        Field field = WebView.class.getDeclaredField("mWebViewCore");
        field = field.getType().getDeclaredField("mBrowserFrame");
        field = field.getType().getDeclaredField("sConfigCallback");
        field.setAccessible(true);
        Object configCallback = field.get(null);

        if (null == configCallback) {
            return;
        }

        field = field.getType().getDeclaredField("mWindowManager");
        field.setAccessible(true);
        field.set(configCallback, windowManager);
    } catch(Exception e) {
    }
}

在Activity中回调：

public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setConfigCallback((WindowManager)getApplicationContext().getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE));
}

public void onDestroy() {
    setConfigCallback(null);
    super.onDestroy();
}