ab常见问题汇总

测试服务器ab

被测试服务器apache

apache版本2.2.25

问题一、socket: Too many open files (24)

解决(在测试服务器操作):

1、查看当前系统设置:open files (-n) 1024为1024

[root@localhost ~]# ulimit -a

core file size (blocks, -c) 0

data seg size (kbytes, -d) unlimited

scheduling priority (-e) 0

file size (blocks, -f) unlimited

pending signals (-i) 7844

max locked memory (kbytes, -l) 64

max memory size (kbytes, -m) unlimited

open files (-n) 1024

pipe size (512 bytes, -p) 8

POSIX message queues (bytes, -q) 819200

real-time priority (-r) 0

stack size (kbytes, -s) 10240

cpu time (seconds, -t) unlimited

max user processes (-u) 1024

virtual memory (kbytes, -v) unlimited

file locks (-x) unlimited

2、修改默认值:

临时生效:

[root@localhost ~]# ulimit -n 65536

永久生效:

/etc/security/limits.conf文件中添加以下两行后重新登陆

* soft nofile 65536

* hard nofile 65536

3、查看修改结果

[root@localhost ~]# ulimit -n

65536

问题二、apr_socket_recv: Connection reset by peer (104)

网上有一个解决办法是修改内核参数(被测试服务器):

net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter = 1

net.ipv4.conf.all.rp_filter = 1

net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies = 0

net.ipv6.conf.all.disable_ipv6 = 1

net.ipv4.tcp_max_syn_backlog = 819200

net.ipv4.tcp_synack_retries = 1

net.ipv4.tcp_max_tw_buckets = 819200

net.ipv4.tcp_tw_reuse = 1

net.ipv4.tcp_tw_recycle = 1

执行sysctl -p生效

执行以上内核参数修改操作后,ab还是同样的错误,只是被测试的服务器的日志中不会再有以下提示:

Oct 9 15:07:21 localhost kernel: possible SYN flooding on port 80. Sending cookies.

解决:

1、清除以上设置

2、sysctl -p

3、在测试服务器执行以下操作:

修改源代码后重新编译安装apache

vim support/ab.c

1373 return;

1374 } else {

1375 //apr_err("apr_socket_recv", status);

1376 bad++;

1377 close_connection(c);

1378 return;

1379 }

注:只使用修改源码的ab程序测试,不修改内核参数的话,测试服务器日志中会提示Oct 9 15:07:21 localhost kernel: possible SYN flooding on port 80. Sending cookies.但是ab正常运行

问题三、ab的-c选项的参数最大到20000,如果想再大,只能修改源码再安装

问题四、-c选项的参数不能大于-n的参数

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