#口语粉碎机# L1 Day35

#口语粉碎机# L1 Day35【打卡序列03】

1. 从上周日开始,这每天都下雨。(仔细体会,到底用什么时态)

翻译:It has been raining every day since last Sunday.

答案:It has rained here every day since last Sunday.

解析:雨是上周日开始下的,一直到说话的时候。强调对现在的影响,所以用完成

时态。现在完成进行时,强调的是一直持续,考虑到实际情况,不用现在完成进行时。

2. The past has vanished like smoke.

翻译:曾经已如烟消逝。

答案:往事如烟

解析:答案更简洁,the past has vanished 可以直接脱壳翻译成往事


3. 这每天都下雨。

翻译:It rains every day.

答案:It rains (here) every day. (和第一句有什么不同?)

解析:每天都下雨,是一个稳定的状态,强调稳定,一般现在时。第一句强调过去发生的事,持续到现在,并对现在造成了影响。

4. 这座城市发生了很大变化。

翻译:The city has changed a lot.

答案:The city has changed greatly.

解析:发生了很大的变化,到现在为止,已经发生了,过去发生到现在。

5. 我在这工作十年了。

翻译:I have worked here for 10 years.

答案:I’ve worked here for 10 years.

如果用了完成进行时,也不错。

解析:表示从过去到现在 10年,用现在完成时,用完成进行,则强调持续。


6. 这是我第一次来这。(此句有意思,好好琢磨琢磨时态,口语高频句)

翻译:It's the first time that I have been here.

答案:This is the first time that I’ve been here.

解析:第一次来,到现在为止,已经发生,

7. 我已经改变主意了。

翻译:I have changed my mind.

答案:I’ve changed my mind.

解析:发生在过去,到现在,现在完成时

8. 我不在乎他在做什么或已经做了什么。

翻译:I don't care what he is doing or what he has done.

答案:I don’t care what he is doing or has done.

解析:主句是一般现在时,从句是现在进行时和现在完成时

9. 我联系不到他,他去西藏了。

翻译:I can't contact with him, because he has gone to Tibet. 

答案:I can’t get in touch with him. He’s gone to Tibet.

解析:联系的时候,已经去了,完成时,联系不到,陈述事实,现在时。

联系get in touch with

10. 我到底做啥了让你这么生气?【重点】

翻译:what have I done makes you so engry?

答案:What have I done to make you so angry?

认真的提出问题,且对方仍在生气

如果用过去时

What did I do to make you so angry?

解析:生气,现在,一般现在时,我之前做的事,过去的事,对现在产生了影响,现在完成。

我的翻译里面出现了两个谓语!!!

what have I done makes you so engry?

句子分析:what (宾) have I (主) done (谓)

句子已经完整,加上make,变成两个谓语, 就错误了。

这里需要进一步解释说明,用 to do 的结构,不定式表示动作的方向和趋势。

答案转换成陈述句的结构是:

I have done … to make you so angry. 不定式做结果状语,表示我这样做的后果(趋势),使你生气。

不定式做目的状语比较常见,也能表原因过结果。

【重点】作业第十题:

What have I done to make you so angry?


1.划分一下句子成分。

What 宾语  have  助动词  I 主语  done  谓语  to make you so angry?宾补或者状语

对于 to make you so angry作宾补,是没有问题的。如果有的同学理解成状语,那如果出现在吵架的场景,也是可以哒。


2.可以写成What have I done makes you so angry?吗

不可以,因为这个句子里面有两个谓语。

心得:

【重点】不定式的用法: 不定式作状语表示目的,结果,原因等

不定式常可用作状语,表示:

1.目的:

He went out to buy a paper.

We’ve come to learn from you.

2.结果:

What have I said to make you so angry?

He left,never to return.

She lived to be ninety.

The curtain parted,to reveal a market scene.

3.原因:

She was surprised to see him.

They jumped for joy to hear the news.

4.在某方面等:

She is always ready to help others.

We were eager to take part in the work.

Be careful not to catch cold.

5. 不定式还可在某些句型中使用:

She was too young to understand that.

Let’s walk faster,so as to catch the bus.

6. 不定式还可修饰全句,说明说话人的态度:

To be frank,I don’t trust him.

To tell you the truth,I don’t like the plan.


本次翻译重点是现在完成时,和现在完成进行时的区别比较。现在完成时,强调对现在的影响,现在完成进行时,强调进行:

1动作到目前为止没有完成,可能继续下去。

2动作完成了,但是在完成之前一直进行着。

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