爬虫初试

前言：今天看到一个开发群问有人会爬虫吗，然后突然想试试看，在慕课网上找到一个爬虫教程，跟着边看做，以下是学习记录。

1.一些概念性截图

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2.开发环境

• Google了以下python开发用什么编辑器好，大部分答案说pycharm。去官网上下载了一个安装，需要激活或者试用三十天。搜了下pycharm激活方式，找了一个注册码安装成功了。
• 网页解析器需要用到beautiful soup 官网下载最新安装包，解压，终端进入目录，执行以下命令。

  sudo python setup.py install

• beautiful soup 使用实例

#coding=utf-8

from bs4 import BeautifulSoup    #引入 beautiful soup 包
import re            #正则表达式包
html_doc = """


The Dormouse's story

Once upon a time there were three little sisters; and their names were
Elsie,
Lacie and
Tillie;
and they lived at the bottom of a well.

...
"""

soup = BeautifulSoup(html_doc, 'html.parser', from_encoding='utf-8')

print 'get all links'
links = soup.find_all('a')
for link in links:
    print link.name, link['href'], link.get_text()


print '获取 lacie 的链接'
link_node = soup.find('a', href='http://example.com/lacie')
print link_node.name, link_node['href'], link_node.get_text()

print '正则匹配'
link_node1 = soup.find('a', href=re.compile(r"ill"))
print link_node1.name, link_node1['href'], link_node1.get_text()

print '获取p段落文字'
link_node2 = soup.find('p', class_="story")
print link_node2.name,  link_node2.get_text() 

3.实例爬虫

a .步骤

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